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Why the GM Wheat Trials at Rothamsted Give Me Pause for Thought

Posted: 30/05/2012 00:00

I knew the issues surrounding GM food were controversial but never did I imagine that my taking part in a protest would induce such a backlash. Naive? Possibly. Bewildered? Definitely. One of the Green Party's greatest strengths is its fierce emphasis on democracy and freedom of speech. Do we all of us agree all of the time? Absolutely not. We wouldn't move forward as a party if we did. So while I knew there would be fall out from my decision to attend I hadn't expected a lack of debate or listening.

I was never advocating violence. Not that I think strong protests don't have its place in society; look at the passion behind the student demonstrations against the Vietman War. They were instrumental in changing public opinion and withdrawing American troops. But I think perhaps I had never explained properly my reasons for protesting against the GM trial at Rothamsted. This was not about pre-meditated violence but about a community feeling hopeless and voiceless. I wanted to lend support to those who feel are dismissed as "luddites" for expressing their concerns over the GM trial.

An accusation which I am heartily sick of seeing is that the Greens are "anti-science". Some people think that to be an environmentalist and a progressive scientific thinker are mutually exclusive. What rot. As a society, scientific research is imperative for us to progress and evolve. What I am not in favour of is research taking place where not enough safety measures have been put in place or I feel that publicly funded research will be hijacked by commercialism. The debates over the science seem to be in danger of masking the bigger issue - the production of patentable plants. At the moment, especially in light of the lobbying scandal, the separation of big business, with the emphasis on profit and huge capacity for lobbying politicians, from independent scientific research seems unlikely.

On Sunday, after our friendly picnic and listening to a band, it became clear that the police wouldn't let us anywhere near the GM field, so most people simply went and sat at the entrance to a public footpath where the police line prevented them moving any farther.

Despite the savvy pro GM PR campaign from Rothamsted and the "eminently reasonable" arguments presented by the scientists, most campaigners and the public at large subscribe to the precautionary principle when it comes to GM. Safety concerns and the bottom line are not good bedfellows.

The world still produces enough food for its population. Instead of developing and investing in unnecessary GM crops, surely the overriding priority for the scientific community, policymakers and politicians is to work towards solving the problem of food losses. The FAO have calculated that 1.3 billion tons of edible parts of food produced for human consumption gets lost or wasted globally every year. This is an incredible one third of total production. Take the recent bumper harvest in India this year. Millions of tons of wheat are rotting because India ran out of warehouse space to store it whilst at the same time hundreds of thousands of its citizens are starving. Solving systemic problems such as these must surely take precedence over promoting GM technology and the fallacy that it is the only way to solve the world's food crisis.

 

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I knew the issues surrounding GM food were controversial but never did I imagine that my taking part in a protest would induce such a backlash. Naive? Possibly. Bewildered? Definitely. One of the Gre...
I knew the issues surrounding GM food were controversial but never did I imagine that my taking part in a protest would induce such a backlash. Naive? Possibly. Bewildered? Definitely. One of the Gre...
 
 
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03:11 PM on 06/06/2012
The Indian grain surplus was due to a well-meaning export ban by the Indian Government, so that the Indian poor would not have to pay high world prices for basic food. I can't see what GM has got to do with this Indian temporary measure. Here is the anti-GM weakness. The arguments don't follow evidence but use images such as a fish-head/potato to scare people. The Nazi Party used similar tactics in Germany.
Bordeaux wine was saved 100 years ago by grafting American vines onto diseased French stock. Doesn't seem to have destroyed the planet.
11:37 AM on 06/02/2012
"Millions of tons of wheat are rotting because India ran out of warehouse space to store it whilst at the same time hundreds of thousands of its citizens are starving."

False dilemma. We can build more warehouses and continue this research.

The blunt fact is that the intellectual case against GM food is in tatters. All that's left is a stew of logical fallacies, misinformation and emotive bluster.
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Paul Wagland
Resistance is fertile
11:57 AM on 06/01/2012
It is a fact that the most productive farming system is the small-scale organic farm or smallholding. It produces more food per hectare, is better for wildlife and environment, results in better-quality food, provides more employment in rural areas and is more humane where animals are involved.

What it doesn't do is provide food that is ultra-cheap (in purely financial terms), and it does not allow large companies, multinationals, supermarkets etc to control food markets.

It is the last point that is behind GM technology, as well as almost all 'conventional' agricultural research.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
11:48 AM on 06/16/2012
i utterly agree with you and i love your mini bio.
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Paul Wagland
Resistance is fertile
11:50 AM on 06/01/2012
From the Rothamsted letter to 'Take the Flour Back': "Rothamsted is not a profit-making multinational company and has a 168-year tradition of providing agricultural research for public good."

During the history of Rothamsted, 'agricultural research' has advised farmers to:
1) Rip out ancient hedgerows.
2) Grow massive areas of mono-cultural crops.
3) Use pesticides and artificial fertilisers liberally.
4) Cut jobs by mechanising.

In order, this has resulted in:
1) A crash in populations of native plants, birds, and other wildlife.
2) Destruction of countryside and exposure of overspecialised farmers to market forces
3) Colony collapse disorder in bees (imo), death of insect life, pollution of ground and waterways.
4) Rural poverty and a serious country/city divide.
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Ben Wilson
Might as well laugh while you still can.
03:20 PM on 05/31/2012
All I need to know is that rigerous testing has been undertaken for all concerns and if that's the case I'm all for GM. In fact when forced to help on the family allotment as a kid, we all wished there was a magic wand to get rid of the bugs tat destory our peas almost every year.
11:25 PM on 05/31/2012
GM has not had rigoruous testing there was a huge avaaz petition about 1 yr ago where the EU are obliged to set up an independant body. They have kept this quiet so far.

Work with nature not agianst it- it might take time but then the environment will be more sustainable in the end.
GM testing on rats has shonw that their testicles were shrunken, in fertility was a problem amoungst SO many other problems. Read this stuff on Natural news.com and responsibletechinology.com.
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Thomas Platt
11:52 PM on 05/31/2012
Genetic modification of rats, as a study, is incredibly different from genetic modification of plants. They're not really similar or comparable.

You don't just wave a wand and "do" GM to something. It's an evolving process which we're still learning about - via facilities like Rothamstead, which perform publicly funded, safeguarded research.
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Ben Wilson
Might as well laugh while you still can.
09:11 AM on 06/01/2012
In all fairness if you've ever brought a ready packed sandwhich from a shop you've already eaten GM products, and they back as far as the late 90's from what I know. Human consumption of GM stuff this far hasn't yet produced any negative results. And in all fairnbess we have meddled with natural selection for centuries. Banana were flat, peas yellow and carrots white before tampered with their reproduction while it's not the same it is still altering their genes.
08:24 AM on 05/31/2012
What a silly article. I don't like the idea of GM, therefore it must be wrong, therefore the world should stop working on it. What preposterous rubbish. Then we get "The world still produces enough food for its population." and it's food loss that is the problem. This is the early 20th C argument of 'think of the starving chinese' to prevent food wastage. Take a look at the arid parts of the world dearie. Let the message go out. Sensible people know that GM foods are safe and well under control. The world (and we here in the UK) needs them. Food that can be grown with less dependency on water, disease, reduced fertilty and with less impact on the climate are all possible with GM foods. Thankfully we have the scientists who can research this. Let them do their job JJ and please grow up. Oh and I nearly forgot, if being anti-GM is really a policy of the Green Party then no one ever again should vote for them.
11:19 PM on 05/31/2012
GM foods get harder to grow and need MORE PESTICIDES not less as time goes on but they dont want you to know that!!
Sensible people know that GM is NOT good at all. Have you not seen the awful resord that Monsanto has had over the decades? over poisoning towns n people, cancer giving etc,..
You are extremely naive if you think that having a piece of donkey skin with a tomato is ok, or that your urine might show high levels of Glyphosphate, or that any seeds going astray in your field will mean that Monsanto/or other company could just come n burn your field down, or that the cows in India died after eating GM cotton 3 days later??

http://www.soilassociation.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=OAhlGQ2Bf8Q%3D&tabid=197
05:14 AM on 05/31/2012
But really what are your arguments against GM foods?
I never actually see any that aren't paranoid delusions of 'What Will Happen If You Play God!!'
Nothing. Nothing will happen, because *gasp* there aren't any real safety concerns, at least none in which a GM crop influences neighbouring fields to suddenly start to fertilising months early than they are supposed to.
I
11:29 PM on 05/31/2012
you really are naive about GM!! go read about how cows in india died after eating GM cotton 3 days later not to mention the hardship that must have caused the farmers.There have been saftey concerns for yrs -- read 1999 the Ecologist all about Monsanto and their evil ways and more poverty they have caused. Farmers in the Mid west now use MORE pesticides not less. read about gm on Natural news.coma dn responsibletechnology.com.
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Thomas Platt
11:48 PM on 05/31/2012
First: previous GM failures are not reason to completely abandon the whole idea of GM crops. That's what facilities like Rothamstead are for.

Second: what does increased use of pesticides have to do with GM?
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Thomas Platt
04:22 PM on 05/30/2012
"Solving systemic problems such as these must surely take precedence over promoting GM technology and the fallacy that it is the only way to solve the world's food crisis."

Great idea. We'll just get everyone in Rothamstead to change careers and become logistics experts.

GM may not be the only way to approach a food crisis, but it's potentially a powerful tool. I think the idea is to make sure we get it right now, while traditional crops still work, rather than wait for desperate times.
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Paul Wagland
Resistance is fertile
07:46 PM on 05/30/2012
Desperate times can be avoided very easily - we simply grow more veg and less meat.

The pressure to develop GM technology has absolutely nothing to do with food shortages. If it did, why introduce terminator genes that force farmers to buy new seed every year rather than save seed from last year's crop? And why develop technology that means a crop performs best when used with a particular brand of fertiliser or pesticide?

It is purely about cornering a staggeringly profitable market before someone else does it first.
05:32 PM on 05/31/2012
So you agree with the scientists at Rothamsted.

'Our work is publically funded, we have pledged that our results will not be patented and will not be owned by any private company - if our wheat proves to be beneficial we want it to be available to farmers around the world at minimum cost.'

http://richarddawkins.net/videos/645814-open-letter-and-video-re-threat-to-gm-research
11:32 PM on 05/31/2012
GM is ALL about the money and CONTROL of our food supply. But it does not work anyway. read this link to a report form 2010.

http://www.soilassociation.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=OAhlGQ2Bf8Q%3D&tabid=197
03:10 PM on 05/30/2012
Your point about a shortage of food-storage warehouses in India is ill-concieved. Extra warhouses could be ordered and funded by the civic administration and built by construction companies hiring manual labour. You don't need scientists to build warehouses, so they are not wasting their precious warehouse-building time by doing scientific research instead.

In order for scientists researching GM crops to be distracting from the problem of food loss there would have to be an opportunity cost, where enough scientists were needed to do one or the other that they couldn't efficiently do both at once. You haven't shown that to be the case.
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Mark B Robertson
02:50 PM on 05/30/2012
They would be better fighting against the patenting system or fight against corporations such as Bayer (neo-nicotinoid pesticides) , Cargills (grabbing control of most patented seeds), Monsanto, Syngenta, etc. GM is not unhealthy per se, in a few cases it has been shown to increase immune responses but most are perfectly harmless. We are amateurs at genetic modification, plants do it all the time, hybridising, root grafting, swapping genes with completely different species.
There is not enough time to fight everything, and it should be focused on what is important. Stopping this research is really rather pointless, I agree about the need to be careful concerning barriers to pollen transfer. However, the whole corporate industry and its supporters needs to be targetted, not little research institutions. We need to focus on winning batttle rather than in being misled into pointlessly attacking research institutes when the real enemy is elsewhere. The corporoate system bolstered by neo-classical economics which is currently collapsing the world economic system as most may have noticed. A point to note, the case of neo-nicotinoid pesticides is an infinitely most worrisome development which has to be stopped given the negative effects on pollinators such as bees.
04:19 PM on 05/30/2012
I see nothiing wrong with capitalism as an economic system. I do however have a major objection to introducing a gene into wheat which WILL cross breed with couch grass which WILL cross breed with other species - possibly other cereals. And my objection is that it is a one way street, and if any harm ensues to other crops or the environment, it will be impossible to undo the damage.

Capitalism works pretty well, most of the time. Sure - every recession and downturn is greeted with joy by anti-capitalists who herald recession as the demise of all evil. But the brutal fact is this: no centrally managed economy works. The Chinese economy only took off after they dumped socialist economics and embraced capitalism wholeheartedly.
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Mark B Robertson
04:52 PM on 05/30/2012
I have no problem with most forms of capitalism, just those which benefit from neo-classical economics.  There are many beneficial forms such as cooperatives, or companies such as the John Lewis Partnership in Britain.  However, the current system allows the development of huge corporations which skew the system not to the benefit of the majority of people in whichever this happens.
The gene business does not worry unduly.  GM technology is not overly a pancea for most things, just a fad of the moment.  However, the mega-corporate involvement is the toxic additive to the mix.  This needs to be controlled, although teh politicains are as morally corrupt as the corporate bosses e.g. Jamie Dimon, etc..
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Mark B Robertson
09:08 AM on 06/01/2012
There is a lot more reading you could do.  GM is not fundamentally dangerous, only if the 3D conformation of the molecules affected by the insertion of the gene changes, then there is potential for a problem.  This arises from the immune system seeing an altred molecule which it identities as a now foreign non-self molecule which it then atttacks.  This lead to inflammation(e.g. asthma, arthritis, etc., and possible anaphylactic shock.  This si not common so far as we know according to gathered evidence.
However, if you want something to be really worried about look up citrullination & nanoparticles in the cells of a body.  This was a report just out in Nanomedicine by Mohamed et al 2012 http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.nanowerk.com/news/newsid%3D25406.php&sa=U&ei=c3jIT4PMEYeR0QXBgK3aAQ&ved=0CAUQFjAA&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AFQjCNFMpicIDwsu5wNK1V4bvO8d-6eJtg
05:18 PM on 06/01/2012
While I see the point you are making about farmers' incomes, I fail to see where you get the idea that a genetically modified crop is actually "unhealthy". It is after all, still just wheat, or soya, or oil-seed rape as far as my digestive tract is concerned.

When people warble on about non-existent health risks, it simply weakens the real argument about cross contamination.
02:48 PM on 05/30/2012
wont accept my comment
in the late 40s we had peple complaining against cross bread wheat no different than gm only it took 12 years to arrive at the new seed not 2 with gm same results
04:12 PM on 05/30/2012
You have no idea whether the same results are being achieved or not.
02:44 PM on 05/30/2012
people should be told the facts
gm food is onlt a quick way of cross breeding foods but hery quickly where it may take 15 years to breed a new type of bean seed genetic mod can do the same within 1 or 2 years i remember the troubles we had in devon in the jate 1940s over cross bread wheat growng near maidencombe
no different that gm
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Paul Wagland
Resistance is fertile
07:49 PM on 05/30/2012
Not quite true. The GM process introduces genes into plants that would never under natural circumstances get into the mix.

For example - introducing a gene from a bacteria or insect into a cereal crop such as wheat. In nature, they just wouldn't come close to one another.
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01:12 AM on 06/01/2012
But, it is important to note, not necessarily bad if handled responsibly. Which this particular research institution seems dedicated to,
lastpost
see biography
02:03 PM on 05/30/2012
"the GM Wheat Trials"
The law allows it, and the court awards it. Go to it Sirrah. Yet tarry, thou bold merchant of menace.
No mention holds the bond, save as much as one scintilla of genetic material escape said bounded land. Harvest now thy pound of flour. Though loose no gorgon, nor gene genie, from thy ground. What say you thus?

"I was never advocating violence."
No, nor rape of Rape, i’faith.

"those who feel are dismissed as "luddites"
thought not to see their looms and livelihoods, struck down with spongy-form heaped high upon yon funeral pyres.

"the Greens are "anti-science"
So hear them rail, ‘gainst enablers of great climate change.

"not enough safety measures"
If science knew what it was doing, it wouldn’t need to experiment. An experiment is a gamble. Where is the risk assessment explaining how the genetic material will be neutralized, if it all goes horribly wrong?

"Commercialism"
Have Dispatches do a documentary in America, to see what’s on its way here.

"the precautionary principle"
Who would have thought that thalidomide wouldn’t include pregnancy in its experimental protocol. Its not as if it’s a chance in a trillion occurrence.

"the fallacy"
and the facts. Lets have a national debate, if ignorance be the nub.
01:31 PM on 05/30/2012
Your style is emotive in an off-putting way.
01:30 PM on 05/30/2012
passion
--------------------------
A feeling. Not a virtue.
Having lots does not mean you are good.,
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Paul Wagland
Resistance is fertile
07:37 PM on 05/30/2012
Doesn't mean you're wrong either.
07:45 PM on 05/30/2012
It is fashionable to use the word ''passion'' as if it is a good thing. It is neither good or bad. It is a feeling which may be good or bad.