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The David Bowie Legacy

Posted: 13/10/2012 01:00

By the first day of autumn, 2012 was already a big year for David Bowie.

First there was the unveiling of a plague commemorating his iconic alter ego, Ziggy Stardust, on London's Heddon Street, heralding the 40th anniversary reissue of his concept album, The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, last June.

There was the obligatory BBC4 documentary that summer, and a book written by GQ editor Dylan Jones. Then early last month, V&A announced a major new retrospective opening next March, with over 300 objects on loan from his personal archives.

Now, the latest event to commemorate rock's best-known chameleon is Strange Fascination?, a three-day symposium taking place at Limerick University in a fortnight's time, where his many stage personae will undoubtedly be dissected many times over.

Such renewed interest in a former rock deity - who figuratively and effectively tumbled to earth with a thud following emergency heart surgery in 2004 while promoting his final album, ironically called Reality - may bemuse some people today. What relevance does a man with silly red-sun glitter, who frankly did too much white-gloved mime, have to present-day youth?

Indeed, most of the reminiscences have been made by men in their fifties who witnessed Ziggy Stardust's explosive debut on Top of the Pops as teenagers in 1972 - hardly the best candidates to get today's kids on their side. I have had no such privilege. I was two 40 years ago; how could I? Having studied Bowie's work as part of a BA fashion thesis in the Nineties, however, I can understand why Lady Gaga would find it so immersive.

The fiftysomething boffins may well say that Ziggy was 10 years in the making, the product of many phases of creative experimentation that didn't quite catch the zeitgeist: Space Oddity, dressing like a girl for The Man Who Sold The World, the theatrical collaborations with Lindsay Kemp, the Anthony Newley influences.

Some, like Gary Kemp of Spandau Ballet or "" target="_hplink">Jones himself, may talk about the liberation they felt at the sight of Bowie nonchalantly throwing his arm round guitarist Mick Ronson on Top of the Pops that day. Some may remind us that Vince Taylor was a major inspiration for the alien-cum-sci-fi-messiah concept.

But there is still the one crucial factor that finally made Ziggy twinkle as inspiration for future models, retail queens and fashion designers: an immaculate sense of style and presentation.

Serious music journalists may hate me for saying this, but all those years of experimentation had given Bowie a perpetual love of the bizarre. He became so enthusiastic about mime and performance that he began to see being a rock-star as a form of acting too. Attitude thus established, he got to work on the package, recruiting Freddie Burretti to design the costumes.

And it really was the whole package. Ultimately the singer was too shy to be himself on stage. He needed to hide behind a façade so out-of-this-world that he could, paradoxically, sing and play music with confidence.

Thus Bowie carried off the paprika-red mullet and some extraordinary costumes with enormous panache because he relished pretending to be someone so detached from reality. (Of course, having the build, poise, neck and cheekbones of a supermodel helped, but that wasn't the whole point.)

Indeed, watching archive film footage of him back then, you can't fail to notice how contemporary Bowie looks, despite the weirdness. He seems so comfortable with himself that his look transcends time. In contrast, rock contemporaries like Roy Wood of Wizzard and Marc Bolan seem old-fashioned. As a matter-of-fact, it is all-consuming image changes like this that has left Bowie open to accusations of having shallow pretensions.

But he wasn't just pretending. He immersed himself in the Ziggy character, living with him day-in, day-out - indicating " target="_hplink">an artistic integrity that ran far deeper than his stylistic pretenders could ever manage. Eventually, as Bowie admitted to Arena journalist Tony Parsons in 1993, he'd 'created a doppelganger' so seductive that he feared for his own sanity, and had to 'retire' Ziggy a year later.

But the damage had already been done. Ziggy Stardust had become a classic template for all-out alienation. The combination of sexual nonchalance, androgyny, sci-fi fantasy, swagger and flair he exemplified felt so dangerously real that at once '70s youth lost its inhibitions - and pop culture found itself with a seismic crack that it is still recovering from today.

 

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By the first day of autumn, 2012 was already a big year for David Bowie. First there was the unveiling of a plague commemorating his iconic alter ego, Ziggy Stardust, on London's Heddon Street, hera...
By the first day of autumn, 2012 was already a big year for David Bowie. First there was the unveiling of a plague commemorating his iconic alter ego, Ziggy Stardust, on London's Heddon Street, hera...
 
 
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08:19 PM on 10/13/2012
I think if you compare Bowie's Ziggy (not to mention Man who sold the world for that matter) with The Beatles you can see immediately what a radical departure he was from that decade. He had tried to create the populist music of the 60s and it got him nowhere. He seemed to realise with Space Oddity that, literally, the future was where his musical future lay, not the "yeah, yeah, yeahs" common of the 60s.

By breaking free of what was popular during the 60s, he broke free himself, and in so doing, apparently set a lot of other people free in the process.My memory of getting into his music is of hearing one song, then another, and thinking that everything from his voice, to the lyrics, to the structure of the music was perfection. Since then (early 80s) I have devoured any music he has created. I'm hoping to hear the rumoured large cache of unreleased recordings one day.

Oh, and Gaga using all his imagery (and using Fame as the name of her perfume?!) just offends me.
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Melissa Mostyn-Thomas
07:33 PM on 10/14/2012
Absolutely. In 1972 a lot of young people felt alienated by the music on offer because it didn't reflect how they were feeling. Glam rock was great fun but they needed someone who seemed as alienated by what was going on as they were. That came in the guise of Bowie.

You won't find me listening to Gaga in a million light years :)
12:57 PM on 10/13/2012
The music industry has changed. As shown with the demise of TOTP, music is very much off the shelf. Who knows who number 1 is now and do you know the song. the record companies are making off the shelf music. to get something remembered, you need to write a hit and have a great performer. Bowie ticks all the boxes and its truly original which is why he is still remembered....I cant see much of anything surviving from the present crop.
11:11 PM on 10/12/2012
The Bowie that captured me was the one from the Serious Moonlight tour. I rented the video, then bought it and must have watched it 50 times. I then went on to buy all of his albums and most of his music and DVDs from the beginning up until the Reality tour. I don't know that any musician will ever capture my heart like he did. Although I now listen to Springsteen, Patti Scialfa, Nanci Griffith, Alison Krause, and others more than I have to Bowie in the past ten years or so, he was such a big part of my life for so many years that I will always love him. I saw him in concert in the Glass Spider tour (twice) and then the Sound and Vision tour (when I heard him do Ziggy Stardust I thought I had died and gone to heaven). My favorites are Space Oddity, Life on Mars, Rock 'n RollSuicide, Heroes, Under Pressure (with Queen), and Absolute Beginners. Although I could go on and on with my favorites, there are very few I didn't like at all).
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Curious Black
voices in your head tell u what u already believe
11:02 PM on 10/12/2012
David Bowie's legacy is that he was a very versatile entertainer; music, dance, movies, television he was everywhere and performed with pure elan.
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Curious Black
voices in your head tell u what u already believe
10:58 PM on 10/12/2012
And he's married to Iman!
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the grange gorman
Rachel Corrie is the greatest person since Lennon
10:41 PM on 10/12/2012
off to listen to Ziggy..........
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Melissa Mostyn-Thomas
10:01 AM on 10/15/2012
I am glad my blog inspired you to have a listen at least. How did you find it? All comments welcome!
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08:02 PM on 10/12/2012
Ziggy Stardust had become a classic template for all-out alienation.
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Your understanding of alienation needs serious work. Mainstream pop showbiz ain't alienated!
09:23 PM on 10/12/2012
What you find alienating today depends on your point of view. Some think that Lady Gaga is alienating (the meat dress she wore to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards comes to mind). Some find Alison Goldfrapp's videos alienating, and she's got a great voice. Yet both are in the mainstream.

But what Bowie started back in 1972 with Ziggy Stardust was something completely new. Youth felt exonerated by him in ways that other rock stars hadn't for a long while, and that's why he spawned so many musical sub-genres including glam rock, goth, punk, New Wave and the New Romantics. Back then, rock music wasn't as diverse as it is today, which is why it's harder to alienate people en masse now than it was in Ziggy's time.
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09:46 PM on 10/12/2012
''New'' is not alienating. Gaga is mainstream. Pop playing with serious concepts destroys the possibility of serious thought and expression.
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Demitasse
Ars longa, vita brevis
11:51 PM on 10/12/2012
"Mainstream pop showbiz ain't alienated!"

You're right. Contradiction in terms. Mainstream means a part of the norm, so it can't also be alienating. In pop the music comes first; the look is often secondary or sometimes, like in Bowie's case, the look is meant to compliment or accentuate the music or promote a particular POV. Bowie had a fascinating POV & he took it further than most. That's one of the reasons why I'm fan of his. Bowie was pretty much the total package; he touched a lot bases, spawned a lot of sub-genres & influenced a lot of musicians, artists, & singers. He's definitely one of the originals of rock.
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Pietro Sommavilla
07:29 PM on 10/12/2012
"..because he relished pretending to be someone so detached from reality. "

Well said.
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Melissa Mostyn-Thomas
10:21 PM on 10/12/2012
Thankyou :)