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Pakistan's Secret, Dirty Killings in Balochistan

Posted: 07/07/11 21:01 BST

Pakistan's secret, dirty killings in the province of Balochistan are escalating, according to the Asian Human Rights Commission.

Since the beginning of this year, at least 36 Baloch journalists, writers, human rights defenders, students, nationalists and political activists have been killed extrajudicially. Pakistan's security services are accused of orchestrating the murders, in a bid to crush Baloch nationalism.

This intensified wave of repression is corroborated by Amnesty International. It has documented the disappearance or murder of 90 persons in 'kill and dump' attacks between last November and February 2011.

The Asian Legal Resource Centre estimates that more than 120 people have been abducted and killed by Pakistani security forces between October 2010 and May this year.

The best known victim was Dr Saba Dashtiyari. A leading Baloch democrat and scholar who taught at the University of Balochistan, he was assassinated last month in a Quetta street.

Another prominent victim, Naeem Sabir Baloch, a district coordinator of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, was gunned down in Khuzdar market by masked assailants on a motor bike. At the time, he was compiling a list of abducted and missing persons for the Supreme Court of Pakistan and the High Court of Balochistan.

Human rights defender and journalist, Siddique Eido and his colleague, Yousaf Nazar Baloch, also met a grisly fate. They were seized by the paramilitary Frontier Corps and dragged into a van. Police who tried to protect them were severely beaten. Eido and Baloch were taken to an unknown location. Their bloodied, battered bodies were discovered on 28 April.

Despite Pakistan's transition from the military dictatorship of General Pervez Musharraf to a democratically-elected civilian government, the armed forces and state intelligence agencies are operating in Balochistan in the same brutal fashion as before: abducting peaceful, lawful campaigners, imprisoning them in secret detention centres in sub-human conditions and torturing them in a bid to force them to name others. They are then shot, usually in the back of the head. Their bullet-riddled, mutilated bodies are dumped on roadsides in the middle of the night.

Voice for Missing Baloch Persons, an organisation that compiles records of the disappeared, reports that more than 800 people have been kidnapped by Pakistani state agencies since 2006, and over 140 are known to have been murdered.

According to the local journalist's association, since November 2010 five journalists have been killed extrajudicially.

Amnesty International says that enforced disappearances, illegal detention, torture, extrajudicial and in-custody killings have increased rapidly throughout Balochistan in recent months, with an almost total blackout on the gruesome incidents by the Pakistani media.

Much of Balochistan is under military lock-down and quarantine. Journalists and human rights defenders from outside are usually denied access to the area by the Pakistani authorities. Islamabad doesn't want the world to see evidence of its crimes against humanity, including the indiscriminate bombing and strafing of villages using US-supplied F-16 fighter aircraft and Cobra attack helicopters.

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) is calling on the government of Pakistan to take immediate steps to halt the assassinations and disappearances and to launch a full-scale inquiry. It has appealed to the United Nations to designate the human rights abuses in Balochistan as crimes against humanity, and is urging the UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions to send a high-level fact-finding mission to the region to expose escalating Pakistani repression against the Baloch people.

After less than one year of independence from Britain, Balochistan was invaded and annexed by Pakistan in 1948, against the wishes of its people. Ever since, the region has been subjected to military occupation, political domination, economic exploitation and cultural hegemony by Islamabad.

There is widespread Baloch support for the restoration of independence. The recent wave of disappearances and assassinations is evidence of Pakistan's increasingly desperate attempts to crush the burgeoning Baloch self-determination movement.

 
 
 
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03:09 AM on 08/07/2011
Stumbled on this article. Read and comment. I found good analysis:
Balochistan:
http://thinker-thinkingoutofthebox.blogspot.com/2009/07/myth-of-pricely-state-about.html
Read and comment on the blog for benefit of others.
07:09 PM on 07/11/2011
Selfdetermination for the Baluch!
07:08 PM on 07/11/2011
Freedom for Baluchistan. NOW!
07:08 PM on 07/11/2011
The Baluch people need to be free.

They would also be a good ally.
DoesItMatter
empty micro bio
11:55 PM on 07/08/2011
A good compilation of information on Balochistan: http://forums.bharat-rakshak.com/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=2467&hilit=balochistan
10:32 AM on 07/08/2011
Of course it is absolutely correct to raise these importnat human rights issues; unfortunately these killings are all too common in both Pakistan and India, which claims to be a democracy - reports of so-called 'encounter killings' feature regularly in the Indian media.
Independence for Balochistan is much more complex than suggested here. The region of Balochistan is itself - as is Pakistan - an artificial creation by the British; Greater Balochistan nationalists lay claim to large parts of Iran; the region is and always has been divided on ethnic lines (Baloch, Pathan, Hazara, and more recently, Punjabi and Mohajir), linguistic lines (Baloch and Brahui), and religious lines (Sunni and Shia). At best Balochs may only form a small majority within Balochistan; as many Balochs live outside Balochistan as within it. It has always been unclear to what extent any insurgency there has been an expression of a desire for full independence, or a wish for greater autonomy within the state of Pakistan, or more simply the righting of grievances between the tribal divisions within the Baloch themselves. Allegiance is much more to family and tribe, followed by religion, rather than to region and certainly to state.
05:25 AM on 07/09/2011
James, let me askyou a simple question. Why bring India into this discussion? It is rather disingenous of you since this article is about Pakistani terrorism in the disputed region of Balochistan.
06:29 PM on 07/07/2011
Pakistan killed millions of peoples in Bangladesh,killing Baloch activist . In September 1970 they killed innocent Palestinians until today they regard that month as Black September.Pakistan sponsored terrorism such as 9/11, and 7/7.If WEST still think that they can still bring democracy in Pakistan,they can make it stable country than they should be ready for another 9/11,
11:51 PM on 07/08/2011
What planet have you been on in the last 10 years? Pakistan didn't kill anyone in Bangladesh. It was the contrary and I can tell that from eyewitnesses.
The IRA set ground and activities from the USA for terrorist activities in the UK but nobody has ever accused the USA of masterminding anything, so why accuse Pakistan for 7/7 when the perpetrators were from Leeds. And I don't know where you got about the Palestinians and 9/11 linked to Pakistan. Stop telling people lies and fairytales and revise your history books.
DoesItMatter
empty micro bio
12:06 AM on 07/09/2011
WARNING: The following link has very graphic details of human dead bodies.

http://www.genocidebangladesh.org/

The Hindu genocide in East Pakistan: http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/modern/hindu_bangla.html

More info on the genocide in Bangladesh: http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/history/genocide.html
05:54 PM on 07/07/2011
International so called champions of democracy and Human Rights must take action against Pakistan in the same manner they took actions against the Arab dictators. They must support the liberation movement of Balochistan for the sake of peace and stability in the region.
02:52 PM on 07/07/2011
yet the world media is silent , the UN is silent !!!
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PeterTatchell
Human rights campaigner
03:53 PM on 07/07/2011
The UN must send a fact-finding mission to Balochistan. That would be a good start. It would help expose the terrible human rights abuses against the Baloch people. Once the world knows what is happening, it will increase the pressure on Pakistan to halt its military operations and to allow the Baloch people a free vote to determine their future.
04:47 PM on 07/07/2011
What is stopping the UN ??
Baloch have been demanding immediate investigation to this issue for years , yet no serious steps are taken by UN ??
Even Us labeled the Baloch issue as an " internal matter of Pakistan" http://www.defence.pk/forums/strategic-geopolitical-issues/40799-balochistan-pakistans-internal-problem-india.html ??
If The Baloch Struggle for freedom is an internal matter of Pakistan , then why its not the same for Syria and Libya ??
Why did USA and the UN reacted immediately in Syria and Libya , but not in Balochistan , though the Baloch current struggle dates back to 2005 ??
02:01 PM on 07/07/2011
You'd think at least some Huff Po staff could comment on the articles today. A bit embarrassing. Although I have commented on other pages and you won't publish them so maybe you just don't want to publish what people are saying. If you don't publish what people are saying when it is reasonable then what is the point of these comment boxes?
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PeterTatchell
Human rights campaigner
04:09 PM on 07/07/2011
The US and UK continue to arm and train the Pakistani military despite these grotesque human rights abuses. Shameful.
12:07 AM on 07/09/2011
In truth, the UK and US support the Pakistani government, but the government keeps the money to themselves and don't control the army or the ISI anyway. Yes, it is shameful, but there are many other shameful things they have done and are doing, not just in Pakistan.
What do you think of the communist movement in Assam (India) being suppressed by their government or Tibet? And what about the Sikh persecution in India by Indira when they sought independence? Nobody in the UK supported their request for independence as far as I know, and I have personally met Sikhs who were persecuted.
09:56 AM on 07/18/2011
Peter can you give us an update on the persecution of Christians in Pakistan? It sounds desperate -- they are asking for refugee status. Thanks for the informative article.
10:59 AM on 07/07/2011
Peter, glad to see someone focus on Balochistan and their struggle for Independence. Presumably you also support the right to self determination for the people of Scotland, which has 'also been subjected to military occupation, political domination, economic exploitation and cultural hegemony' ?
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PeterTatchell
Human rights campaigner
03:47 PM on 07/07/2011
Yes, I do support independence for Scotland - and Wales, perhaps even Cornwall. See here: http://www.petertatchell.net/politics/selfruleforcornwall.htm
02:10 PM on 07/10/2011
Good man, thanks for the reply.