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Newtown Elementary School Shooting: The Weapons of Violent Fantasy

Posted: 17/12/2012 00:00

22 young Chinese children are alive this morning because their government does not allow hundreds of millions of Chinese men ready access to ultra-efficient, semi-automatic assault weapons.

Early on Friday morning, a few hours before the awful news from Sandy Hook in Connecticut broke, a man in Henan Province in China attacked children entering an elementary school, stabbing 22 of them.

This event was swamped by news of the murder of 20 six- and seven-year-olds and five of their teachers in Newtown by a 20-year-old who was likely as mentally disturbed as the Chinese attacker.

Tens of millions of men across the world enjoy violent fantasies and act out them out every day in graphic video games where their proxies - black, body-armour-clad avatars - mow down enemies and innocents alike with knives, axes and semi-automatic assault weapons - and with apparent abandon and enjoyment.

The Norwegian mass killer Anders Breivik was dressed like this when he slaughtered 69 people on Utøya Island. For the year before the mass killing, he locked himself in his bedroom in his mother's house and did nothing except play violent video games including World of Warcraft, eat and sleep - for an entire year.

Even very short exposure to such violent video games has been shown to have effects on the brain, in the form of 'desensitizing' the brain to violent or cruel images such that the emotional and physiological reactions are dulled and that in some cases even pleasure can be triggered by previously horrifying images . Exposure to such games not only dulls emotional responding, an effect which lasts long after the actual video has stopped, it also increases the probability of actual violent behaviour. Exposure to violence in other media and in real life have similar effects and the scientific evidence for such effects is strong.

I have no idea whether or not the Sandy Hook murderer Adam Lanza played these games or was exposed to violent images in other media or real life. He was however certainly acting out in tragic reality a popularly-enacted script of random murder similar to that which millions of men act out every day in fantasy.

I am not arguing that violent video games caused the Sandy Hook massacre - that would be absurd. Hundreds of millions of men have violent fantasies and many nourish them in an increasingly realistic and brutally violent virtual world. Only a handful of such men - an almost infinitely small percentage of the world's male population - end up acting out these common fantasies of revenge and punishment.

Some of these men are mentally disturbed and some, like Anders Breivik - are frighteningly sane. But the percentage is too tiny for us ever to be able to detect and prevent their murderous outbursts - bizarrely suggested as the solution by the otherwise thoughtful New York Times columnist David Brooks.

The Sandy Hook and the Chinese attacks differed in one major way. The violent-fantasy-fuelled Chinese man didn't manage to kill any of his victims - but with stomach-churning efficiency, Adam Lanza killed all of his.

Apart from in a few failed states like Somalia and the Congo, the United States is the only country in the world where military-grade, semi-automatic assault weapons are widely available to that tiny fraction of violent fantasy prone men whose fantasies bleed out into reality.

Mass murdering men will never be eliminated. But the efficiency of their mass-murders will be decimated if they do not have access to semi-automatic assault weapons. 22 elementary school Chinese children are alive this morning because military hardware wasn't made available to the men of their country.

 
 
 

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22 young Chinese children are alive this morning because their government does not allow hundreds of millions of Chinese men ready access to ultra-efficient, semi-automatic assault weapons. Early ...
22 young Chinese children are alive this morning because their government does not allow hundreds of millions of Chinese men ready access to ultra-efficient, semi-automatic assault weapons. Early ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
russlbaca
No matter where I go, there I am.
17:27 on 31/12/2012
With all due respect Professor, I don't know why you brought up video games if you have no solid evidence indicating these are responsible. Furthermore, people in other countries play these same video games, and don't experience these types of events with the same frequency and magnitude, with or without guns. At one point, I think I read or heard somewhere that Canada had a population of about 10 million people, and 7 million guns, and deaths related to gun violence in the hundreds, and we're in the 10s of thousands. Of course, they have socialized healthcare, and maybe they take better care of the mentally ill. I believe their gun laws are also stricter as well. I think I understand your final points, but I don't think your video game detour supported your argument well at all. Good day.
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01:23 on 23/12/2012
The one "nourishing fantasies" here is the author. Breivik had been planning his massacre since 2002, well before he ever played "World of Warcraft" (which is a medieval fantasy game in which guns do not appear).
11:24 on 19/12/2012
Sure. It's obviously the video games. I've been playing video games since I was 5 years old and I love shooting people whenever I go outside.

Obviously the above statement was me being sarcastic. The problem does not lie within games or guns. It has to do with the mental health of a single young adult who was not able to cope with being bullied. If it wasn't obvious, he WAS being bullied. Everyone called him a nerd and even mentioned that he was part of a club that hosted LAN parties. There's no way that he wasn't bullied as a teen.

His mother likely didn't care for him not being presentable to her friends when she hosted her dice games and ended up saying something. When people are bullied their brains release chemicals that can affect his thought process. He would become increasingly violent and eventually kill someone, or in this case multiple people.

If he had someone to talk to, such as a close friend, then he probably would not have done anything. Judging by the comments that people said about him, including his brother, he had no close friends that he would be able to talk to about his troubles. I was bullied in school and without my close friends and my oldest sister than I would have likely killed someone. Rather than talk about getting rid of guns and games, we need to make sure that every kid has someone close that they can talk to.
12:25 on 18/12/2012
So its guns and video games, thats ridiculous. Why blame everything, but, the men that do it. This article is biased for scared sheeple and wrong. Violent video games are brilliant and shooting guns is part of our culture. I also love juijitsu and meditation. Stop trying to ban assault rifles because you personally are scared. And lay off video games. Should we ban McDoubles because they can kill people or cigarettes as well? I mean really...
07:47 on 18/12/2012
I bet the gun lovers will always win this debate, nothing will happen not a thing. The logic of 'it's my right to carry automatic military grade weapons to defend myself' is the mantra of deluded fantasists. Lots more children will die, and the gun nuts just keep on shooting.
01:47 on 18/12/2012
SInce The Federal Government thinks its ok for Civilians to have a Bushmaster AR-15-style rifle, a civilian version of the military's M-16. It's not fair that one person has one and not the other to defend themselves. If the Obama Administration permits this to prolong itself. The United States will become the wild West again. Because everyone will want to carry a Bushmaster AR-15-style rifle to defend themselves.
12:27 on 18/12/2012
Carrying one doesn't turn you into a mass murderer. scardy cat. go get one... learn to shoot and have fun. no deaths.
15:41 on 19/12/2012
The right to life of a sweet little 6 year old trumps your right to "have fun".
00:23 on 18/12/2012
This Gentleman's right in a way, I had a game of Space Invaders years ago, went out and the first alien I saw got the back of my hand I can tell yer!!
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Aliktren
21:35 on 17/12/2012
"I have no idea whether or not the Sandy Hook murderer Adam Lanza played these games or was exposed to violent images in other media or real life. He was however certainly acting out in tragic reality a popularly-enacted script of random murder similar to that which millions of men act out every day in fantasy"

This is the most telling part of this article, you have absolutely no idea what you are talking about (you admit that here) and then carry on talking about it.

I wonder how much effect video games had on the nazis when they managed to murder millions in concentration camps..... oh wait...

I have been in precisely one fight in my entire life, the most violent thought I ever have is how hard I can poke my wife when she's snoring.... I play violent video games, watch actions movies, watch war documentarys and read often violent science fiction.....

Honestly I'm surprised your not here trying to blame Dungeons and Dragons or Water Pistols.
12:28 on 18/12/2012
Perfectly executed response
18:36 on 18/12/2012
Water pistols should be banned - they can make you wet!
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19:15 on 17/12/2012
This line of reasoning really leaves me frustrated.

We live in a country (the U.S.A) in which one of our most important industries is military production.

Our president maintains a drone kill list.

We have killed thousands upon thousands of children in the name of spreading democracy around the world, or saving people from dictatorships, or defending ourselves, or getting Bib Laden, or Al Queda, whatever.

And you, professor, decide that your line of reasoning will address violent video games and desensitization? Ask the 16 year old American droned in Yemen about how "realistic" that drone strike was. We don't need video games to be desensitized; we have done it in the physical world in the name of our supposed ideals.

Give me a break. As a parent, I am as traumatized and full of dread as anyone. But the root cause lies not in looking at the entertainment industry in isolation; it lies in considering our culture as a whole. Accept that we are a nation of warriors, and it all becomes more clear.
12:29 on 18/12/2012
love this
18:35 on 18/12/2012
Nice one. This IS the problem!
18:03 on 17/12/2012
So if Violent games is the factor for shootings in schools please explain why these sort of killings took place in the 1980;s, 1970's and 60's. Now there is 1 common factor in all guns were used. Ban gun sales and that will help to sort out the problem. Sorry I forgot its your democratic right to take a gun to school.
15:31 on 17/12/2012
There's a multitude of factors here. From watching CNBC this morning one of the panelists, who worked on the other shootings indicated that none of the previous gunmen had really actively played these types of games. Your premise, whether correct or not, is unproven.

I also think you need to consider other factors, such as the values and structures these kids had to give outing to there rage. It's not as far a leap from the chaos caused by rioters in London last year is it?
14:52 on 17/12/2012
And is China a free country where the people have the right to elect a new government every four or five years? Are the people of China free to access the internet and learn about the rest of the world? Are the Chinese people free to travel where they wish in the worldl? China is a totalitarian communist state where criticism of government is not permitted. It is a dictatorship albeit not under the thumb of one megalomaniac but a group of them. Is that what you want for the "land of the free"?

Japan is the only democratic country to have banned guns - On June 8th 2001 37-year-old former janitor Mamoru Takuma entered a school armed with a kitchen knife and began stabbing numerous school children and teachers. He killed eight children, mostly between the ages of seven and eight, and seriously wounded thirteen other children and two teachers. Imagine the carnage if he had had a Samurai sword!
15:04 on 17/12/2012
Dude, Japan's not the only democratic country in the world that doesn't allow the sale of guns...
16:36 on 17/12/2012
Name the others.
15:24 on 17/12/2012
So the US elections are completely free? Sure you can vote for who you want, however chances are that a politician or political party (just as in the UK) won't go very far without corporate political backers. So how free and fair elections are, and how much control the majority of people have to influence the political system is up for debate.

Agreed, you cannot stop all psychos, however you can limit the impact they have. The reality is that a large amount of guns are very easily available to people in the US, so your chances of having another shooting like this increases multiple times over a Japan or the UK. Hence the higher overall murder and gun crime rate per capita in the US.

You cannot do away will all weapons, and there is a mental health aspect to address, however I fail to see how getting rid of semi automatic assault rifles does more harm than good.
16:45 on 17/12/2012
I agree. America needs controls on gun ownership. I was simply addressing the issue raised by the writer of the article. It is a non-sequitor to suggest banning semi-auto rifles. What is important is, "Are you a suitable person to own a gun?" If you are then what you own is immaterial - Switzerland and New Zealand follow this policy. Also the perpetrator in Newtown used his mother's guns.
13:10 on 17/12/2012
When I was a kid, arcade games were thought to be the source of violence. When my brother was a kid, they blamed it on tv. In Dad's day? Comic books. Oddly enough, despite years of exposure to bad influences, none of us are homicidal. The problem is in the minds of individuals, most of whom seem to have acted bizarrely before they went on a violent rampage. For whatever reason, the warning signs are ignored.
11:16 on 17/12/2012
The main point of the article is that an unbalanced person on the rampage with a gun is far more dangerous and than he or she would be with armed with a knife or axe - the victims are far more likely to be killed.

The much used argument that there are other factors involved therefore there is no point in limiting access to guns is just silly; reducing any factor is worth it where the lives of our children are the concerned.
09:09 on 17/12/2012
I got to the part where you said World of Warcraft is violent then realised you don't have a clue what you are talking about.
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Ithaqua
12:10 on 18/12/2012
You tell him.

BBC did the same thing once and someone phoned in to take them to task over it.
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Ithaqua
12:11 on 18/12/2012
Oh and f + f.