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Want Your Kids to Grow Up Thinking Men Are More Important Than Women? Read Them Children's Books

Posted: 10/10/2012 00:00

It's amazing how much routine sexism we regularly feed our kids via their reading material. Strange as it may seem, research suggests that a female has a greater chance of securing a seat on the board of a Fortune 500 company, in congress or in the senate than she does of appearing as a main character in a children's book. When they do appear, if they're not carrying wands or broomsticks, or attempting to marry unelected future heads of state, female characters are usually sidekicks or help-mates.

Take Roger Hargreaves' Mr Men books, childhood favourites of mine. As the series title suggests, their world is as exclusively male as a frat house or a submarine, a science fiction-style dystopia in which all the women appear to have been wiped out. Although in an environment in which each man possesses just one emotional characteristic (Happy! Grumpy! Forgetful!) the absence of women, with their bleeding and complexity, may well be for the best.

Banished from Mr Men world, Andrea Dworkin style, the females of the 'Men' species apparently formed their own nation state in the early eighties, providing the various settings for the 'Little Miss' books. But any thoughts of the establishment of a radical feminist utopia stop there. Apart from the infantilising honorific they have collectively adopted (Little Miss? Really? Am I the only one who has a problem with this?) and their vaguely demeaning character names, Miss Chatterbox, Giggles, Ditzy et al, when presented with the central dilemma driving their respective narrative arcs, (Little Miss Giggles finds herself unexpectedly unable to giggle) the first thing they tend to do is to seek the advice of one of their male counterparts ("so she went to visit Mr Strong, to see if he could help.") The Messrs Men then rescue the situation, and restore giggles, chattering and ditzyness all round.

On the Island of Sodor, where Thomas the Tank Engine lives, females exist, but the glass ceiling hangs low. All the senior positions are occupied by men, (I suspect, but can't prove, nepotism.) No matter what their qualifications, there is little prospect of an Annie or a Clarabel ousting a Gordon or a Percy from the top spots, no matter how many times Silly Old Gordon demonstrates his basic incompetence by getting stuck in a ditch, they must still smile sweetly, and chug along a modest six feet behind their bosses, as befits their gender.

Females fare little better on Sesame Street, the old school hipster franchise, apparently responsible for America's deficit, that has spawned a huge range of children's books. Despite its impeccable ethnic diversity and meticulous representation of all strata of society via the children featured on the television show, its puppet elite is apparently impenetrable for female applicants. In the spin-off books, occasionally a female puppet called Zoe makes a brief appearance to fix her hair bows or remark on how pretty butterflies are, but the big guns (you know who you are Elmo, Big Bird and your macho fraternity) make sure that the puppet top spots are reserved for the boys.

The gentle old school books have the screamingly obvious gender roles- The Tiger that Came to Tea, with the breadwinning father and the mother at home, up to her eyeballs in domestic drudgery and still having to feed unexpected and ravenous feline callers. Richard Scarry's quaint housey books, depict father and son kittens relaxing on the sofa discussing affairs of state, while mother and daughter kittens clean the kitchen.

It's not just me and my joy-crushing feminist ways. Research published last year suggests that characters in children's books are overwhelmingly male, and this is particularly true when they are non-human, and supposedly neutral. The reporting in the press of the study attracted the usual range of livid commenters below the line, taking time out of their busy schedules to compose thoughtfully worded comments about how "NONE OF THIS MATTERS SO WHY ARE WE TALKNG ABOUT IT?" many of them presumably still smarting about the demise of black and white minstrel shows and golliwogs.

Does it matter that children's books are sexist? I guess that depends whether you think that either a) children and/or b) equality, matter. I do, but then then I'm the kind of powerfully annoying mother who says brightly: "or maybe it's a woman!" every time my son points out a man driving a truck in a book. Any thoughts?

 

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It's amazing how much routine sexism we regularly feed our kids via their reading material. Strange as it may seem, research suggests that a female has a greater chance of securing a seat on the boa...
It's amazing how much routine sexism we regularly feed our kids via their reading material. Strange as it may seem, research suggests that a female has a greater chance of securing a seat on the boa...
 
 
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02:21 PM on 10/15/2012
I am a writer - of books for children - and reading this was a slap in the face. I realised that until now I have always put my mums in the kitchen and my dads out at work (or watching the TV). I can't believe that I have done this so easily and not thought to challenge myself about the settings in which the action takes place, especially as I am constantly droning on about women's treatment in TV advertising! A very thought provoking piece, thank you.
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Ruth Whippman
03:30 PM on 10/15/2012
thanks so much for reading and thinking about this issue. Great to think you might switch it up a bit in future! Will look out for your books.
Best wishes and thanks again.
Ruth
10:00 PM on 10/10/2012
I think the whole point that is being missed here is that we are all adults talking about children's books. We come to them with our own prejudices, ideologies and beliefs that we've gained through a lifetime of growing up. I write a children's lit blog with my nine-year-old and we've reviewed books that have been slated here - the Richard Scarry books, The Tiger Who Came to Tea, etc - and we love them. And there are plenty of female role models for girls in literature, as other respondents have pointed out. Even in the 'sexist' world of Enid Blyton, you have Georgina, who insists on being George and who rails against the ideas of her time. Try reading Eva Ibbotson's books for strong girls, or Harriet the Spy, or Judy Blume's characters. There are plenty out there. I think children choose books for the stories, rather than whether the protagonist is male or female. And many of the themes explored are universal in importance. Finally, I spoke recently to a child psychologist who deals with children with various mental health issues. She champions the Mr Men and Little Miss books for their warmth and their funny and gentle treatment of character types.
03:45 PM on 10/10/2012
I read books about Ramona Quimby, which is where I first heard the term "liberated woman"-uttered by Beezus to their mother when she returned to work...I also loved "The Great Brain" series, mainly about boys, although the mother in the series was beautiful and competent, and the father was intelligent, but flakey and an easy mark for con artists. I never got the feeling that books were generally anti-feminism, but I do remember when I realized that my childhood favorite "A Little Princess" was horribly racist.
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02:42 PM on 10/10/2012
Females fare little better on Sesame Street,
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Forget the hipster jibe sister. Sesame Street is a capitalist product sold to male chauvinist countries. That is why it toes a conservative line.,
11:34 AM on 10/10/2012
I grew up on Mr. Men and Little Miss (well, and Puddle Lane and my Dad's on-the-spot Skippy the Gnome stories) and I never once even considered the possibility that men are more important. I also watched cartoons with primarily male characters (unless you count Bugs Bunny in drag) and Disney Princess movies where the main goal or reward was marriage - and none of this caused me to undervalue myself or my gender. These things might offer a skewed perspective of the world, sure, but I don't think they're particularly damaging to children. My main issue with this article is that it seems to imply that children are just sponges with legs, incapable of thinking for themselves - and I think they deserve more credit than that.
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Ruth Whippman
08:54 PM on 10/14/2012
Hi, thanks for commenting. I think you are right that the messages are subtle ones, and that girls reading these sorts of things wouldn't automatically think that their gender was less important in a literal way. But subtle messages can be very persuasive. Children are obviously not 'just' sponges on legs, but being relatively easily influenced is part of the nature of being a child- absorbing all kinds of messages from the environment the live in is how they learn to become adults.

Best wishes.
12:02 AM on 10/10/2012
You fail to point out that males usually play the villains in children's books as well. If this bothers you so much, why don't you write female authors, like J.K. Rowling of the Harry Potter series and asks why she choose to make her main characters male.
10:35 AM on 10/10/2012
So if, in the majority of books you read, women played both the heroes and villains while the men were relegated to tea-making and emotional support, you wouldn't find anything problematic about that?

And I'm not sure about the state of affairs today, but I've heard from several authors (Diana Wynne Jones is one who comes to mind) talking about how publishers weren't likely to even touch a children's book with a female protagonist, and if one was published the cover still had to show a picture of a minor male character, because apparently boys refuse to read about girls, while the reverse isn't true.
11:26 AM on 10/10/2012
There are many examples of hugely popular young adult and childrens books with female main protagonists (Lyra in Pullman's The Golden Compass series for example) but it is broadly true that boys and men are usually the heroes and villains. This is not the result of misogyny however, it is instead an example of male disposablity. Boys and men are less valuable than girls and women (reproductively speaking, one - very happy - man could do the job of several hundred men, but one woman can only have one child a year, an for a limited number of years at that) so we are accustomed to protecting girls and women while placing men and boys in the role of sacrificing or risking their health and lives - this is why war memorials have mens names on them for instance.

Watch any film and you will see men die in droves without comment as background henchmen for instance, but you will rarely see a woman killed in the same offhand manner. As a culture, we are much more comfortable with seeing men and boys in fiction take death-defying risks, and occasionally die doing so, than we are with mothers, women and girls doing the same.
04:11 PM on 10/10/2012
I never said anything about relegating men to tea-making. I doubt a publisher would refuse a successful author, like Rowling, is she wrote a book featuring a female lead.
08:20 PM on 10/10/2012
If J.K. Rowling had written books about a witch going to magic school, she may have been (rightly) accused of stepping on the toes of one Mildred Hubble. That's probably why she chose to make Harry a dude.