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Is India Heading To Be The First IN Failed Democracies?

Posted: 23/08/11 16:24 BST

If the recent Arab Spring and the Jasmine Revolution have ushered in a new breeze of strength and vibrancy to the ideal of democracy, it is sadly paradoxical that political bickering, knee jerk reaction and an appalling lack of resolve to safeguard what our parents earned for us for the sake of our children, are knocking democracy as we know out of shape and recognition. From the London Riots, the US credit rating crisis and now the ill conceived Indian mass hysteria whipped by Anna Hazare, recent events are redefining the idea of democracy we have taken for granted.

While addressing the issue of the fasting by Anna Hazare, an Indian social activist and follower of Mahatma Gandhi, demanding a strong bill for an independent Ombudsman to tackle corruption, India's Prime Minister Dr Man Mohan Singh said a few days back in the parliament:

"Those who believe that their voice and their voice alone represent the will of 1.2 billion people should reflect deeply on that position. They must allow the elected representatives of the people in Parliament to do the job that they were elected for."

Today, it looks like the resolve behind those words have all but evaporated. The Government seems ready to concede to the threat raised by a few anarchists and opportunistic political opposition at the cost of the freedom and future of 1.2 billion people!

When Mahatma Gandhi conceived his clever strategy of non violence and fasting, he knew it will work to persuade a few thousand home sick occupiers from thousands of miles away to abandon the idea of hanging on in a country, though it had neither enough guns nor food to stage an armed revolt.

However, the current fasting event being staged by Anna Hazare, who like Don Quixote seems to be attacking a fictitious enemy, is unbelievably shaking the very root of democracy by challenging a democratically elected government of his own country with one billion people and threatening to overthrow it if the parliament will not pass his bill in a time frame dictated by him.

He and his advisers have arbitrarily declared that the root cause why millions of Indians have to bribe the police or petty officers to get things done in day to life as well as for the economic backwardness of India to the corruption among by its elected representatives and judiciary and want to bring them to book by an independent ombudsman who has control over law enforcement and who is arbitrarily appointed and responsible to no one.

No amount of reasoning by the Government or the Prime minister and other prominent citizens, who tried to drill in to this ex Indian army driver, the impossibility of implementing his demands and the danger to India's democratic institutions if these were to be implemented, has succeeded in making Anna Hazare see reason and abandon his sway over millions of emotional Indians, who have gone blind to the consequences of their blind support of an ideologue, in their quest to eradicate corruption. A sample of the public frustration can be seen in this comment on a page on Facebook.

"Everybody thinks that Anna Hazzare is FASTING for our Nation.... Actually he is EATING our Government and Parliamentary System...!!!"

Though there is no denying that corruption is a malice affecting all rungs of the Indian society, Anna and his advisers are way off in the proposed solution which is only bound to fail because it doesn't address any of the real issues.

Corruption in India is directly related to the distribution of wealth. India's dowry and educational system which has traditionally bred corruption are notoriously well known. The recent and massive inflows of foreign capital and outsourcing revenues have created a serious imbalance in the Indian urban society between the private sector employed techies with disproportionate and disposable income, who directly benefit from the foreign inflows and the public sector workers who do not. This unprecedented buying power percolates down through the route of petty corruption, including in the education system, which has created a large part of the techie population, ending as a major cause for inflation.

If the Indian government will capitulate to the demands of Anna Hazare, it will not only destabilise and demoralise the government which will find hand tied, to say the least, to take any of the urgent fiscal and other measures required to keep the pace of the progress India has recently achieved. The fall out definitely will be a defeat in the next elections scheduled in two years time, leading to an alternative government which won't be able to fulfil any of the promises held out by the change. A constitution totally undermined and shaken from its solid foundation, in a country like India with a huge population, could be frighteningly unsettling for the entire region. More importantly, rather than dissolve away, the economic imbalance, artificially suppressed by anti corruption measures will be the minefield, India's Maoist movement is waiting for to sabotage its democratic system.

 

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DoesItMatter
empty micro bio
06:10 PM on 08/29/2011
Anna Hazare's movement is a welcome change to the sea of incompetence and corruption in the country. It is a mass awakening of people, and they came in thousands. Democracy is not mere institutions, ultimately people's sentiments have to be respected and their voices be heard. Congress has sat as the ruling power for several decades, for the much of 60+ years after independence, INC has fielding corrupt individuals as its candidate. The recent scams one after the other, have broken the people's back - last straw on the camel's back.

Jan Lokpal Bill is not a silver bullet to solve the problems; but definitely it has invigorated the people to take responsibility. India does not have a "Right to Recall" yet. So one cannot elect politicians and sit at their mercy for 5 years. In these days of Internet and Globalization, 5 years is a very long time.

And it is also a good time to see if the democratic institutions and processes set up in the West that India follows is the right way to govern people. As can be seen in economics extreme Capitalism and extreme Socialism have resulted in problems. Democratic form of rule is the best we have, but it is not perfect. India has the opportunity to change it the way it suits its people.
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Shred Pillai
07:11 AM on 08/30/2011
I Appreciate your comments. Corruption is a human weakness and will remain as long as the species exists , as history and every political experiment has shown. To pretend you can eradicate it by turretting democratic values which guarantee basic human freedom and installing arbitrary super police is a fallacy the young urban India has fallen in to. When you read between the lines and observe the political parties, the reaction of minorities and low cast Indians,anyone can see the arms length, I am not political claim of Anna Hazare, who is nothing but a shrewd politician, who has learned the advantage of social and visual media in a frustrated urban society. His choice of the weakest moments of the Government like the elections and the National holiday with long weekends which ensure sufficient crowds to inflate the image projection has nothing to do with the values of Mahatma Gandhi and his genuine grass root support . The whole show is unfortunately amplified out of proportion by the young India who has access to the social media to propagate with lightening speed, but unfortunately do not have the benefits their parents had to learn and uphold the values of democracy and freedom or the urge to look for the real reasons of and means to reduce corruption in modern India.
DoesItMatter
empty micro bio
02:37 PM on 08/30/2011
What minorities? If you are talking about the Muslims, the common Muslims were as much behind him as any other. Only Imams disconnected with reality and fanatic have cajoled their followers. The Harijans have been behind him too. The leaders of these groups, like the leaders of several groups, are part of the system and only strive to keep the status quo.

You blame the young India, what has the old India done? The same old India were young one day too. Vibrant democracies are built by the people. If one argues the current old India, which was once young, did not have the means and avenue to make their voices heard, I might buy that argument.

What democratic values are being destroyed? It is the people who are voicing the protests. What is wrong if Anna Hazare is a shrewd politician, after all in democracy the only way to get things done is by being a politician. If the claim is that he was not an elected representative of the people. Then so is the the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. He gets elected in Rajya Sabha, and has failed to win in the Lok Sabha.
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Luuke
01:56 AM on 08/28/2011
I've got one word for the author of this drivel...Were lives lost in getting the bill passed ? It was the peoples will against a corrupt system but hey the system works...The peoples voices have been heard...That's called working democracy.The rest of the authors article is moot ...
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Shred Pillai
08:48 AM on 08/28/2011
The voice of a few thousand frustrated city living middle class heard on a holiday weekend on Delhi's open ground is not the voice of 1.3 billion Indians. That is heard through the elected parliament and has been stifled.