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Why I Believe in Internet Anonymity, Even When You're Calling Me a ****

Posted: 29/12/2012 00:00

We hear a lot about trolls in the news these days. A sub-class of human previously restricted to the mysterious world of specialist messageboards and forums about dodgy TV shows nobody watches any more, the troll has now been brought front-and-centre, blinking uncertainly in the shimmering light that is Twitter.

The adoption of Twitter to the bosom of the mainstream has finally done for social media what Facebook could not and would not: it's made it okay to talk to absolute strangers, even if you're not an 'internet geek'.

Those who partake in trolling - of which there are very many complex levels from 'mild ribbing' to 'death threat' with a whole sub-genre of sexism, homophobia and vague paedophilia in between - are often thought to 'hide' behind the anonymity the internet affords them. Although IP addresses are freely available to any body who can be bothered looking for them, the fact that it's usernames and not full Sunday names which accompany each bilious entry allow a freedom that we are in turns proud of and disgusted by.

Every so often, there are calls for procedures to identify internet users to be more transparent and robust. Sites like Google and Facebook have 'real name only' policies, with the former recently mulling over whether to force their gaming and reviewing users to also ditch their usernames and display their full 'wait until I get you home' monikers.

There has been applause and outcry in equal measures for this approach to posting on the internet. On one hand we remove the opportunity for trolls to post faceless vitriol with little worry about the effect it has on the object of their ire. I imagine menacing posts about cutting somebody's throat lose their thrill for the poster if their name is easily retrievable, easing the path to retaliation and/or punishment.

Casual racism and homophobia would, perhaps, shuffle off elsewhere from its natural habitat at the bottom half of articles in the leading newspapers and all would be well again. There is nothing quite so powerful as a barrier to online nastiness as having your full name attached to it, take it from me.

But when crusading against the vicious, masked internet assassins, we forget the other side of anonymity: the ability to speak one's mind without fear of recrimination. Internet posters don't just spout random opinions and then take their leave - they engage, interact, reply. They try to bully those who don't toe their line. People on the internet like to disagree with each other, and things can get very heated. An online pseudonym doesn't just give you carte-blanche to be as unpleasant as you like; it protects you from those who are.

In a world where a name is instantly Google-able (I hate myself for using such a non-word, and no doubt the trolls will be after me for doing so) and almost everyone 'has Facebook', an invisibility cloak of some sorts gives the 'good' people of the internet the chance to speak frankly about what they believe in - be it attacking racism, talking about the positives of immigration or impassioned essays on horrifying real-life experiences.

Naysayers claim that as long as you don't post vitriol on the internet and are totally truthful, you have nothing to worry over when it comes to a removal of internet anonymity. But I disagree. For all those who post on the internet, there are thousands, millions more just watching, like a coiled spring, awaiting outrage. Maybe your musings on the situation on Israel or gay marriage or women's rights in Saudi Arabia may seem fairly balanced and innocuous, but there's every chance someone out there doesn't like what you're saying, and wants you to know it. Remove your mutual veil of online facelessness and your detractor may find other ways to make life difficult for you. And how will they do that? Well, with your name freely available for all to see, he or she is spoiled for choice. A heavy-handed example, yes, but we shouldn't encourage the opportunity. For every 100 people who just shrug and think 'what an A-hole', there'll always be one twisted mind willing to go the extra mile in the name of internet justice.

So, internet warriors, do your worst. In some ways, it is almost flattering that someone would take the time out to log in (or in cases of extreme desire to express, sign up!) and type furiously away, their tongue no doubt hanging out of the side of their mouth, just to say that you suck. Sticks and stones may break my bones, but I'm hard-pressed to take offence at what HumM1ng8ird1876 has to say, even if they're lobbing outright homophobia my way or calling me a... well, take your pick. After all, they don't know my name either.

Anonymity is a gilded cage which protects us from each other. Let the key stay lost.

 

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05:32 on 31/12/2012
There were a couple of well-known lgbt news & issues websites that were extremely popular just a few years ago. Heavy on discussions in the comments of how to mobilize and organize, get-out-the-vote, that sort of thing. Then they switched to facebook comments. Within days of each switching comments went from 100's per day to perhaps 3 or 4 per story. The people that ran them were out, but also assimilists. They also lived in states with protections and had good solid paying jobs in the gay politics industry. Didn't have a clue as to why it was so important for some lgbt folks to maintain anominity online, had no idea of the employment, housing and safety risks that were possible just by posting. Frankly, I don't think they cared, either.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hal Wood
21:55 on 29/12/2012
The more rules and regulations in place The less viable the internet will be. It will become a glorified cell phone with people giving the most inane information out. I fear that is the future because society cannot tolerate complete freedom.Early in the internet wonderful brainstorming sessions used to take place but are disappearing as more and more rules are being imposed.Thoughts come out with anonymity that no one would hear if judgements take over the internet.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SimonLeigh
21:39 on 29/12/2012
Anonymity is the mask of cowards and bullies. And criminals.

Simon Leigh
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novabird
Lover of Life, Radical Centrist
23:20 on 29/12/2012
That's probably a pseudonym.

Nova Bird
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SimonLeigh
01:18 on 30/12/2012
You got me. My real name is Simon Leigh.
21:38 on 29/12/2012
Anonymity means you have something to hide.
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novabird
Lover of Life, Radical Centrist
23:22 on 29/12/2012
OK, so what are you hiding, Mr. Twit?
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20:28 on 29/12/2012
The fact that on Facebook, one has to use one's real name is one of the reasons I won't use it.
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04:23 on 30/12/2012
You don't have to use your real name on facebook; two of my FB friends don't use their real name.
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20:00 on 29/12/2012
I am Spartacus.

You shall be known by your words and those alone.
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Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
19:24 on 29/12/2012
When you use your real name and picture, chances are your discourse will be more civil.
Isn't that enough reason to demand it,
Besides, anonymity breeds cowards.
We've seen enough young people lose their lives to online bullying at the hands of cowards.
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EQ8Rhomes
19:13 on 29/12/2012
Anonymity on the Internet is the soul of free expression. I post by name and unanimously. While I don't post abuse, I know that some sites use usernames to discriminate based on the nature of the post. I suspect that names are being tracked.
Threats and defamation can be tracked. Let's leave it at that.
18:53 on 29/12/2012
I agree with most of this, but if someone is actually placing death threats on the internet to some specific group or person, a warrant for the IP address can be obtained and that person can be charged under the criminal code (in Canada) for uttering threats. It's no different than a face-to-face threat or a threatening letter.

My theory is that there are relatively few people issuing threats in this manner, so I think if a few charges are laid, they might get the message.
15:38 on 29/12/2012
Those who are appreciated don't tell the truth; those who tell the truth are unappreciated.
Though anonymity encourages and protects the hateful and the guilty as well as the brave and the just, anonymity enables everyone to express their mind and heart. All the better for freedom, democracy and truth.
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Torontosaurous
14:49 on 29/12/2012
Censorship is wrong because xxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx ! That means you too Huffpost. When you you might champion yourselves as protectors of the frail,see that you are strangling the free expression of others.If some christian of politician or weirdo can't hear what the public thinks of their views,how are they ever to learn?Re- think the power that you have assumed and see if the things you wish to censor are as dangerous to the public conversation as you like to think.Perhaps what you do is more destructive to freedom then anything that has been said by posters.
18:43 on 29/12/2012
It has been my experience the politicians and Christians are extremely unlikely to learn anything from any public discourse. Politicians think they know better. Christians know they know better.

I agree though. There is an art, sometimes, to distinguishing abuse from harsh truth. Censorship is a much abused privledge. Use it cautiously.
10:19 on 29/12/2012
But then Guy Liner, the anonymous are not taken seriously. I remain, Ciaran Goggins.
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RobbinsT
09:26 on 29/12/2012
I....just don't really care, F-it.
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JohnBryansFontaine
Liberal Democrat
08:18 on 29/12/2012
IMHO, if a reader is kind enough to scan my comment, then I should be decent enough to tell him or her my full name. Plus, my voluminous ego likes seeing JohnBryansFontaine on all of my comments.

Very sincerely,
John Bryans Fontaine
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Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
19:17 on 29/12/2012
I figure theres an "off chance" that I might say something truly brilliant some day.
And I want to be ready to take full credit.

With regards,
Warren Yuill
lol
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05:13 on 29/12/2012
There can be

NO real or full truth
NO wisdom
NO human advancement
NO democracy

- unless men are free to speak, without fear of punishment or retaliation.

Anonymity is a great, democratic equalizer.

Anonymity is one of the last remaining, great sources of personal - and community - power.

As with any other power, it also comes with great responsibility.

Use it wisely.

Your true name may be hidden - but your heart and deeds and consequences - never.