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Tom Devonshire

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Banks: Are They Fuelling the Fire of the Recession?

Posted: 27/09/11 01:00 BST

Four years on from the collapse of Northern Rock and start of the credit crunch and small businesses are still finding it difficult to secure any sort of finance.

When the coalition government came into power, Vince Cable lauded the importance of small businesses for the UK to fight its way out of recession. The rhetoric is sound, small businesses (businesses that employ less than 250 people) of which there are four million of collectively account to over half of the UK's GDP. It is a lot easier for a business employing 10 people to double in size than a FTSE 100 company to double.

In attempt to stimulate small business growth as part of the bank bailouts apparent pressure was applied to the banks to increase the lending and credit facilities of SMEs. However, most businesses have found any sort of finance very difficult to get a hold of, the funding that is available is often very expensive despite Bank of England interest rates remaining at 0.5% since March 2009.

Back in February the government agreed terms with the leading four banks (HSBC, Barclays, Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group) covering lending, bonuses and transparency. Code named Project Merlin, the banks agreed to lend £76bn to small businesses in 2011 - an increase of £10bn on lending in 2010. However, since the project began lending has continued to be slow, in July banks were more than £2bn down on their targets.

A recent survey by financial specialists Syscap found only 8% of SMEs believe their ability to secure a bank loan in the last year have improved. The UK now finds itself in a position where we, the tax payer, have bailed out the banks when years of poor business practises all came back to haunt them (which sparked the biggest recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s) but now the banks have their house in order they are refusing to do their bit for the economy.

We are in a never ending cycle unless the banks start lending and stimulating growth. Currently, the banks are hiding behind the slowing of consumer demand as a reason why they are falling behind their Project Merlin targets. Consumer demand will remain low unless job security and credit facilities increase.

The Bank of England is now considering Quantative Easing to try and feed the banks the money to lend out, this is all well and good but will the banks do this? They have the money now and are just sitting on it! It all comes back to the banks, the banks have the money to fight us out of this crisis but until the government gets tough, we will remain in this mess.

 
Four years on from the collapse of Northern Rock and start of the credit crunch and small businesses are still finding it difficult to secure any sort of finance. When the coalition government came ...
Four years on from the collapse of Northern Rock and start of the credit crunch and small businesses are still finding it difficult to secure any sort of finance. When the coalition government came ...
 
 
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06:11 PM on 09/27/2011
Banks are never keen to lend to small businesses because small businesses as seen as high risk. Germany and some other countries have organized government banks therefore especially to lend to small businesses.
10:31 AM on 09/27/2011
It's all a bit doom and gloom isn't it. But thanks for writing an article which was easy to read and gives a simple insight into what's happening.
10:07 AM on 09/27/2011
British Bankers’ Association here. Just half of the UK’s small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are currently using bank finance – many say they never use bank finance at all. UK-wide, more than half have said the main obstacle to their growth was economic uncertainty. Others have cited restrictive legislation, or lack of skills. About one-fifth have said there were no barriers to their growth. Only two per cent have said they expected finance to be an obstacle.

These figures come from the SME Finance Monitor - the biggest survey so far of businesses’ attitudes towards external finance and an authoritative and openly available source of information for anybody interested in finance for business. You can view the data at http://www.sme-finance-monitor.co.uk.

The crucial fact is that right now demand for credit is comparatively low due to lack of confidence about the future. The picture is the same if you are an individual borrower or a major company: in the face of economic uncertainty, you work to minimise your outgoings. What banks are doing is focussing their assistance on those businesses who require finance but for whatever reason need help in securing it.
10:06 AM on 09/27/2011
The Bankers’ Debt

They kept all of their money
And sold all of their debts
To poorer souls than they are
Under the rules they set.

They lived in comfort
They lived in ease
Protected by Government
Whilst poorer lives were squeezed

And now the money flows to them again
As they leech it off their fellow men
And claim the Markets are a God to serve
And claim it loud, with eager verve

They talk of sacrifice
Of hardship and sweat
Of ‘hard choices’ to be set
And yet none of the hardship, suffering or sweat
Are ever by the speakers met

For now the debt must be paid
By those who work
By those who saved.
Whilst those who gambled
And caused our loss
Still fill their pockets
Whilst honest folk pay the cost.

David Chalk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNp2fxdrNeA