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Vikki Geary

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Leicester: Milking Richard III For All He's Worth

Posted: 20/02/2013 11:23

When the bones of the king were discovered in a car park in Leicester, the East Midlands wasted no time in smartening itself up ready for tourists to pour in. And pour in they certainly did: a temporary exhibition outside the Guildhall attracted over 4,000 visitors in its first weekend, some of whom travelled from as far as the States and Canada to queue in the sleet and snow.

The skeleton, which is in pretty good shape considering that until last August it lay beneath a layer of concrete, will be put on display to the general public until being eventually laid to rest at Leicester Cathedral, and a permanent museum will be opened where visitors can see him with their own eyes.

This means big things for the usually quiet city of Leicester. Speaking as a resident myself, I can say we are unused to this spotlight - after all, our living exports such as the saintly Gary Linekar and the well-behaved Kasabian have done little to prepare us for our latest much-maligned royal celebrity. But we're an interesting, highly multicultural city and, like many Midlands folk, I'd like other people to know it (I remember during my Freshers' Week a DJ asked students to cheer if they were from the North or the South. Myself and my friend from Leamington Spa felt pretty left out.) Clearly, Leicester needs to milk Richard for all he's worth.

Unfortunately, Richard III doesn't lend himself easily to gift shop merchandise. Usually, heritage designs make highly-collectable tea towel prints (see here), but I can hardly imagine my gran drying the dishes on Richard III's reconstructed face. Nor kids playing with Richard III action figures for that matter. So we'd better think of something else.

Well, we can certainly expect copies of Shakespeare's The Tragedy of King Richard III to fly off the shelves. The play paints a dark picture of the king as a cripple who is 'determined to prove a villain' as he makes his bloodthirsty ascension to the throne.

On top of this, his story has extra cool factor thanks to popular shows like Game of Thrones and Faintheart. In fact, at Leicester University's re-enactment of the 1485 Battle of Bosworth Field, some of the actors were asked to don their chainmail again for the TV screen!

And really, it's a cool story. The battle is steeped in treason (some of Richard's closest 'supporters' deserted him), superstition (a blind beggar had the premonition that Richard's head would strike the bridge over the River Soar as he returned) and bravery (Richard rode into battle wearing his crown, ignoring the advice of those who warned him that it made him an easy target). The body of the defeated king was thrown over a horse and carried over the bridge to Leicester where it remained until 2012.

And then there's the royal name. According to James Macfarlane of Babynames.co.uk, "We often see names rise as fall due to media attention and this discovery could well be what pushes Richard back into the top 100 names after falling out of favour a couple of years ago." Give it a few years and Dick could make a comeback!

Finally, let's not forget about Greyfriar's car park, which for hundreds of years was the unassuming gravestone of an English monarch. Personally I like David Mitchell's idea of turning the site into a Richard III themepark, whereas the king would probably turn in his grave. (Sorry.)

 
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When the bones of the king were discovered in a car park in Leicester, the East Midlands wasted no time in smartening itself up ready for tourists to pour in. And pour in they certainly did: a tempora...
When the bones of the king were discovered in a car park in Leicester, the East Midlands wasted no time in smartening itself up ready for tourists to pour in. And pour in they certainly did: a tempora...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Georgiana Shaylor
Sometimes you have to be your own hero.
16:04 on 07/03/2013
Auditioning for the choir, eh? Good for Leicester. I loathe travel, but for Richard III's funeral, I might hop a flight.

P.S. Tey's R3 mystery was voted the greatest mystery of all time by the British Crime Writers' Association, so there's some corroboration for my opinion of it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Georgiana Shaylor
Sometimes you have to be your own hero.
16:34 on 05/03/2013
Instead of selling copies of the Shakespeare play, sell copies of Josephine Tey's The Daughter of Time [truth, if you were wondering]. A highly readable and well-researched and deeply thoughtful pro-R3 book, it deserves to fly off the shelves.

Is any ceremony planned for the reinterment?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Vikki Geary
12:02 on 06/03/2013
No concrete plans yet as far as I can find, but there will certainly be a ceremony of some kind. Auditions for the king's choir on Saturday!

See here >>> http://www.thisisleicestershire.co.uk/Richard-III-sing-king-Leicester-cathedral-choir/story-18190638-detail/story.html#axzz2MlCh3AAA
08:48 on 22/02/2013
Hey! I would play with a Richard III action figure! He could hang out with my Vincent van Gogh and "Boxing Nun" action figures. It would be cool.
15:22 on 21/02/2013
Richard would have preferred to live in a peaceful realm. He was responsible for fewer deaths by execution than either the Tudors, or even his predecessor, his elder brother Edward IV. Richard was esteemed as a capable administrator, a fair and impartial judge, and a legislative reformer who strengthened the right to bail. He was personally valiant, pious, and enlightened, with a keen intelligence, and would have left England a rich legacy had he been able to reign longer. Shakespeare's Richard is a powerful literary creation, not a historical character. For example, in the play Richard was supposed to be more than 50 years old - in fact he was only 32 when he died. And he was not a disfigured hunchback with a withered arm; he had scoliosis. The sideways curve in his spine would not have even been visible under his clothes, and it certainly didn't impair his ability to be active! BTW, it is not generally realized that Richard attempted a reconciliation with his former Lancastrian opponents - Henry VII's mother actually attended Richard's coronation! So - Richard's memory is actually something to celebrate - he should be thought of as "Good King Richard"!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Vikki Geary
09:11 on 22/02/2013
Hi, thanks for your comment. I completely agree that Shakespeare's Richard is not the historical figure. In fact, in many of his plays Shakespeare plays with the idea that all (hi)stories are constructions. When he says that Richard is 'determined to prove a villain', the word 'determined' has a double meaning: both that the character 'wants' to prove a villain, but also that his wicked behaviour in the play is quite literally determined by the playwright. Richard is not in control of his own story. As you rightly point out, the real figure was not a cripple, a world apart from Antony Sher's 'bottled spider'. As you say, it's a shame that people love to hate him.
12:47 on 22/02/2013
Hi, Vikki -
The double meaning of the use of the word "determined" is fascinating! Shakespeare's primary sources were all Tudor-era histories, like Holinshed, who used Thomas More's *History of Richard III*. Four different (unfinished) versions of More's History were found in his papers at his death. It seems More got most of his information from Archbishop Morton, who is believed to have fed slanderous material about Richard to More, who was only about two years old when Richard died in 1485.The problem is that the Shakespearean RIII is a charismatic figure who enfolds us, makes us co-conspirators with him. I like to think he derives the charismatic quality from the real Richard, even though in his overweening ambition Shakespearean Richard is the opposite of the real Richard. Richard seems to have been content to govern in the North of England on behalf of his brother, Edward IV, until Edward's sudden death in 1483, which placed Richard in a difficult position as Protector of the young King Edward V. Realizing that it is impossible to eradicate the image from Shakespeare, I would be content if people can learn to distinguish the literary creation from the real figure of the man - who is much more intriguing, in my prejudiced view. :-)
00:54 on 21/02/2013
I am looking forward to the visit to the museum for the exhibition but as I understand it the bones are not actually going to be on view yet, they have been scanned and it is a virtual copy of the bones that are on display. I was most excited to hear that Richard III had been found as a historian and even more excited to see the DNA confirmed it. The reconstructed face is excellent. I am pleased that so many visitors have come to the special exhibition and hope that many will continue to do so, in order for a more permament one to be established in a Richard III Museum.

However, I do not think the carpark should be turned into a stupid and tacky typically English theme park! It is the skeleton of Richard III that was found: not the living person! Lets not get too carried away: it is a pile of bones, the person is no longer present.

Although Richard's bones should be laid to rest in peace with dignity, the carpark should be fully escavated and if nothing is found then it should be covered over again and a model of the old priory made for the museum. The corner where he was found is holy ground and should be reconsecrated so as a small monument and plaque can be put on the spot he was found and chained off to keep cars out, with a few spaces for disabled workers.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Vikki Geary
08:56 on 21/02/2013
Hi Kahmanta, thanks for your comment, particularly for clearing up the part about the virtual copy of the bones, I understand he will be kept in a closed casket. Just to clarify, the part about the Richard III themepark was a joke - David Mitchell was making the point that Richard was by modern standards a pretty violent character, which complicates our celebration of him! somewhat!
00:45 on 22/02/2013
I'm not sure it complicates anything about celebrating his rediscovery, unless you're the sort of anachronistic type who expects people in the past to behave like modern people. Constantine I killed rather more members of his family, and is regarded as a 'Saint Equal to the Apostles', and frankly, I'd feel far safer having dinner with Richard III than with Richard I (serial rapist, possible assassin), Alexander II of Scots (publicly smashed a baby to death on the market cross of Forfar) or James II of Scots (a psychopath). In short, modern standards are irrelevant when looking at mediæval history, or you'd be having fits of the vapours all the time if you'd done a degree in it (as I did). He was less violent than a lot of others whose reputations have never been so heavily trashed.

This is an exciting find, and one that's very good for raising the profile of human archæology and palæopathology.

And yes, there is, if not an action figure (it doesn't move), a plastic toy knight on horseback of him which came out a few years ago.
17:28 on 20/02/2013
Nice post Vikki. I'd like to put my hands up to 'milking' Richard III's discovery, as a both a history buff and as a fan of Leicester. In fact I was the guy who added 'The Body of King Richard III' to Foursquare before the dig was even announced. And I've just persuaded TripAdvisor's 'Holiday Lettings' website to add Leicester as a place to rent your place for visitors from around the world for the first time!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Vikki Geary
08:57 on 21/02/2013
Nice work with Foursquare! Did you have a premonition?
14:29 on 22/02/2013
Thanks! After the archaeologists found the correct site of the Battle of Bosworth in Feb 2010 I figured this meant there was a real opportunity to find Richard III's body. I set up the location on FourSquare after I noticed the commemorative plaque on Grey Friars was at that time covered over by an estate agent's sign. Actually, it still is covered over on Google StreetView.