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The Trust Deficit

Posted: 22/09/11 01:00 BST

By: Jessica Tarlov

Writing for YouGov-Cambridge

Morning in Britain looks the same as ever. People get up, go to work, obsess about football, talk politics and the economy. But fundamental changes lurk beneath the surface.

Britons are now struggling in a trust vortex - they no longer rely on the people that are meant to be accountable, transparent and reliable to tell the truth. They are living in a post-trust era.

YouGov data collected over the last eight years reveals aggregate decline in trust across leading media outlets. In 2003, 82% of over 2,000 adults trusted ITV news journalists and 81% trusted BBC news journalists to tell the truth a "great deal" or a "fair amount". By July 2011 those figures had slipped 35 and 23 percentage points respectively. Similarly, trust levels of journalists at up-market newspapers like The Times and The Daily Telegraph as well as mid-market papers (e.g. The Daily Mail) fell 30 and 20 points over the eight year period.

Politicians have not fared much better. Senior Liberal Democrats were trusted by 36% of those surveyed to tell the truth in 2003 and slipped to 18% by July 2011. High-ranking Labour ministers broke even over the eight-year period, but only 25% of respondents felt that they could trust them to tell the truth in the first place. Leading Conservative politicians moved up two percentage points, but started with a barebones 20% trust mark. Ratings of local MPs were higher as they began with 44% confidence and maintained 36% by the last poll.

The figures paint a bleak picture of public confidence in these institutions. And one can expect them to continue to fall even further as unsavory links between the press and politicians continue to unfold. Simultaneously, fallout from recent rioting across England casts further dark shadows.

What can be done? The defeatist voices are out in force: The system is broken. Citizens are disengaged. Politicians are corrupt. Social media has replaced journalism and therefore our information is beyond repair.

All of these readings of contemporary British society have aspects of truth to them. However, they do not accurately sum up Britain's current state in that they ignore a crucial emotional component to the story: People fundamentally want to trust.

Citizens imbue their representatives with the power to act in their best interest. Similarly, they expect journalists to act with propriety and a sense of duty to objectively report. These groups are engaged in a trust relationship with long-standing and clear-cut parameters.

Public outcry over the expenses scandal, calls for reform, and low approval ratings are all ways in which the electorate express their disdain. But citizens continue to read, tweet, and listen. They are still out there, vocal, and waiting for change.

Many will never recover from the damage and the trust vortex will swallow them whole. But one must consider that when people have totally given up faith, they become indifferent. There are no outcries, no expressions of horror and no rich and energetic public debates. Many Britons may be cynical and distrusting, but they have not yet become indifferent overall.

In this lack of indifference lies a promise of a brighter future. While the last eight years were terrible, in another eight years it will be nearly 2020. Government ties with News International will be the past. The media might return to the tenets of good and fair journalism and recover their losses. For politicians, as long as the public is still listening, they can rebuild their relations.

A post-trust era seems drastically out of place in arguably the longest running representative democracy in the world. This past eight-year cycle can be reversed in the next and 2020 can be the dawn of a new era of trust if the right steps are taken.

(Jessica Tarlov is a PhD candidate at The London School of Economics and Political Science. Her research focuses on political scandal, controversy and electoral behaviour.)

 

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03:54 PM on 09/23/2011
Politicians are by instinct and practice confirmed liars. Nowadays they even employ spin doctors to produce more elaborate lies for the public to cover up their failings. This is not going to change by 2020 or by 2100. Lying to the public is essential as politicians cannot afford them to know the truth. In part this stems from being incompetent in all areas they are supposed to manage. This is hardly surprising because they have never had a real job in their lives. The reality is they do not understand risks, they make the worlds worst project managers and have copiously proved their incompetence in both finance and economics as we all know to our costs. Nobody else can match a politician for maximizing spend whilst achieving little or nothing of value to the public, not just once but time after time. Politicians are a special breed and will be equally useless ten or a hundred years in the future. Sailing is compared with standing in a shower tearing up five pound notes. Sailors are rank amateurs at wasting money compared with politicians.
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Miserable Swine
10:17 PM on 09/24/2011
I have yet to find a more concise definition of what a politician and what they do. I think you are a more fitting Ph.D candidate (although the university establishment would never let such a thesis be released methinks).
lastpost
see biography
02:13 PM on 09/22/2011
"What can be done?"
If you can’t answer that Jessica, may I suggest that you have identified the nature of the problem?
Now what, if anything, do you intend to do about it?
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Roy Fowler
I try....I really do!
12:49 PM on 09/22/2011
I think it is simply because the "man in the street",you know, the people that pay their taxes, work hard, try to make a better life for themselves and their families, live within the law, would never knowing want or try to break the law and respects his neighbour, that one.....remeber him?

Well, it seems that over the past 10 years (If you believe the media), that If you break the law, dont want to work, dont live here, dont give a toss for anyone elses space, life or privacy and have no qualms about lining your pocket at the taxpayers expense, then this is the new "norm" which has become acceptable to those in power.......or at least excusable by hiding behind rules, regulations and pathetic plans or useless statements of intent.

So its not just Trust, but JUSTICE based on the way the majority wants, needs and expects it to be given from those who are allowed the power by the people of this once great nation.
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DaveJohnWard
12:00 PM on 09/22/2011
It would be interesting to try and map those changes against where people obtain their information from. Before the technological revolution people had only two main sources of information. What they heard from their friends and colleagues, and what they heard/read from the largely state controlled media. Since the advent of the internet the sources of knowledge have exploded and along with them the number of versions of the truth that can be presented.
Are politicians and 'mainstream' media really less trustworthy or are there more alternative versions for us to compare them against?
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Miserable Swine
09:09 PM on 09/22/2011
Politicians have always been dodgy as hell. There is one question that should be asked, but nobody seems to want to: `Why do you want to enter politics?` Yes, the old cliches about `serving the community` and `making a difference` may come out, but I still think it`s worth asking, just as you`d ask someone in a job interview. The people who run the country seem to be living in a world detached from that of the majority of the country (or indeed the world). I think psychological profiling might be a good idea too as some of the political class are working under delusions of grandeur.

"The media might return to the tenets of good and fair journalism and recover their losses. For politicians, as long as the public is still listening, they can rebuild their relations." Possible, but unlikely.

I`m baffled about this new era of trust business. What`s going to happen to cause the heralding in of this utopian epoch? The second coming? Extra-terrestrials landing on this planet? Some kind of evolutionary leap in humanity?

Sorry I`m being defeatist, I`m sure your research will remedy the errors of my cynical ways.