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Story Telling - Showing Gaddafi Pictures Online

Posted: 25/10/11 01:00 BST

On Facebook, 371 people have 'liked' a graphic collection of photos of Gaddafi's corpse as posted by the Libyan Youth Movement. Below the album a 254-comment fight is waging between the majority who are celebrating that Gaddafi 'got what he deserved' and the minority who are demanding the album be taken down.

The Gaddafi picture debate has raged from the front cover of our newspapers onto social media.

I posted all these pictures on Facebook as proof there was foul play at Gaddafi's death (the beatings, the bullet hole) and immediately received angry comments from my friends. I was as bad as the men peace-signing over him or kicking his corpse, they said, I was glorifying the violence, disrespecting his death and worse still, inflicting this on the 700+ people who follow my newsfeed.

I disagree.

One of the biggest struggles that the Arab Spring faces is winning the right to tell the story. Take the Maspero massacre two weeks ago in Cairo. The army flatly denied any responsibility for the deaths of 27 protesters. The extremely violent footage showing the army running over and shooting at protesters and the bullet wounds on corpses at the Copt hospital has had over 14,000 views despite only being posted on YouTube last week. The Egyptian protesters cling to this visual evidence, no matter how graphic it is, as these are the words of their story telling.

In fact the Egyptian revolution was sparked because of the cell phone snap of the brutalised face of Khaled Said, whose death had been re-written by a state autopsy.

Across the Arab Spring, the revolutionaries have become acutely aware of the importance of 'soft power' - co-opting world favour through image story telling. Whilst social media may be for many a place to discuss your weekend, for them it is a battlefield.

Therefore it is not a coincidence that the reaction to Gaddafi's photos here in Cairo, is yes, they should be disseminated and published. They do have a place on Twitter and Facebook news feeds.

Gaddafi, like a lot of these dictators, was a fantasist; he was the king of stories. As the NTC 'troops' gained significant ground, he wove tales of the regime still being in power, whilst organising tours of Tripoli for journalists with ample photo opportunities. In his televised speeches he blamed hallucinogenic drugs, Al Qaeda, mercenaries and at one point Nescafe.

The magnificent robes, the waves of lush hair, the sunglasses - these are not merely the symptoms of a vain man, these are bricks in the deliberate building of a manipulative visual presence. He was sculpturing a cult of personality, aimed at impressing the West and crucially the Arab nations: rather than the slick suits that Saif supported, Gaddafi was in Bedouin gowns.

We became all too familiar with his hard power (the guns, the threats) but Gaddafi never missed a photo opportunity, as typified by the recent discovery of yet more pictures with heads of state in his family home.

Even at his most mad (the umbrella moment) Gaddafi chose the ruins of the building Reagan bombed which reportedly killed his daughter, a clever tactic to win sympathy within the Arab world.
The sovereign of soft power, Gaddafi constantly used images and film to tell his story.

So we need to use images to finish it.

For the Libyans, the picture of Gaddafi dead and broken, whether we approve of it or not, is symbolic. It is symbolic of the confirmation of their right to finish their story: which is one of victory and most importantly ownership. How many times did the regime use false evidence, in the form of images, against them? Think about the power of state television, it is pertinent that Libyan-made amateur footage is what announced Gaddafi's death. These photos also proves NATO was not on the ground. For those on their laptops in the UK and for the Libyans in the field: this is key.

The footage also tells another tale: how Gaddafi met his death. He died of wounds suffered during capture, was the official conclusion. The early video footage of Gaddafi being arrested shows him alive and relatively untouched. The later photos and videos show beatings and bullet holes. Recently discovered footage shows him possibly being sodomised by a knife. These images were significant enough for the UN Human Rights office and Amnesty International to call for an investigation into his death. We should talk about it.

From the moment we voted in favour of NATO intervention, the UK cannot escape the fact we got involved - in fact we took a lead. With so few reliable witnesses, obtaining and disseminating graphical evidence of this historic world event is essential. So the problem is not whether the pictures should be printed/posted, rather how they are presented.

Why were my friends upset? They mistook my presentation. They saw it as glorification of violence that doesn't concern them in an inappropriate setting- in other words, the gratuitous posting of violent images for no credible or purposeful end. This is where we differ.

Facebook and Twitter, in my opinion, are even less gratuitous platforms for these kinds of debates than newspapers, as they revolve around discussion. They give us a proper voice, they are interactive and crucially, they are a network - we can forward the information at lightening speed. Let us not merely consume and consume but talk back.

It does concern us. Whether we like it or not, we were involved in Libya. Our country allied itself with the NTC 'troops'. If you take the reasoning far enough we helped put Gaddafi on that bloodstained mattress - we can't step out of the debate now.

To me, if pictures of a tortured dead dictator should be anywhere it should be on social media, where we congregate and talk about it.

How else can we tell our side of the story?

 

Follow Bel Trew on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Beltrew

On Facebook, 371 people have 'liked' a graphic collection of photos of Gaddafi's corpse as posted by the Libyan Youth Movement. Below the album a 254-comment fight is waging between the majority who a...
On Facebook, 371 people have 'liked' a graphic collection of photos of Gaddafi's corpse as posted by the Libyan Youth Movement. Below the album a 254-comment fight is waging between the majority who a...
 
 
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08:09 PM on 10/28/2011
The image of a dead person is never easy to see, even that of a bloodthirsty dictator. For my part, I saw these images, I have a very popular search engine. I wanted to verify that these images were not a last gamble of the old dictator. Now that I have seen these images I want to forget because the image of death is always present and it was not necessarily want to keep this kind of memory.
08:16 PM on 10/28/2011
You can never rejoice in the death of someone. I enjoy playing poker more than looking at a dead dictator.

http://www.salle-poker-en-ligne.com/
09:57 AM on 10/27/2011
Email : info@film-by-you-co.uk
phone number : 08000729436
Engine House
343 Roundhay Road
Leeds
West Yorkshire
LS8 4BU
England
http://www.film-by-you.co.uk/
film by you
07:49 PM on 10/26/2011
I don't trust the majority of tweeters that suddenly emerged railing against Gaddafi in perfect English.
My suspicions are that thousands of these accounts that suddenly appeared were part of a sock puppet type campaign designed to give the illusion of consensus.
jhNY
Mercy.
10:17 PM on 10/26/2011
Re Libya and Reagan's Legacy (approximate title of blog posting)--Your helpful reply to me is labeled 'removed comment', so I can't say thanks under it, but I did see it under my 'comments activity' window, copied what you sent, and will look for what you listed. Thanks!
08:17 PM on 10/27/2011
Hello Jhny, here is the UN report of January 2011 on Libya. It may be of interest.

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/16session/A-HRC-16-15.pdf
11:33 AM on 10/26/2011
1. A stock standard response to graphic and violent imagery on the front pages / screens of where we seek our news from states ‘yes it’s important but really, can we not have it all over the place?’ and ‘It’s a bit much…words should be sufficient and frankly it’s been seen elsewhere so it’s no longer news’. Our memories' currency when it comes to recall is often in imagery rather than prose, and witnessing violent imagery that result from war is not something that we should hide from, or indeed absolve ourselves of responsibility of when we're involved. Think about Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya conflicts and note that 'our' and 'we' here refers to my view as someone from a participating Western country. Information is the currency of democracy and imagery as information can be an important agent of change. We’ve seen this from the effect of horrific colour news reporting from the frontline in Vietnam and its impact on public opinion and that war's outcome.
We have a somewhat sheltered view of conflict…This is presumably as it ain’t us being ‘collateral’ or damaged; our direct involvement in recent conflicts (another reason that ‘I’d rather not see thanks’ - guilt isn't a hobby); and because despite cries that we get it, what we rarely acknowledge is that conflict at its core, whether modern or not and just or not, is cruel regardless of technology and distance that may conveniently separate us from it.
11:33 AM on 10/26/2011
2. We should all continue to try to change attitudes to conflict and social media is a good vehicle to do this - those affected by, influencing and directly involved in the Arab Spring will agree. Without the citizen journalism it enables we’re back to fairly recent times when we were increasingly at the mercy of what only newspapers / networks could cover... In wars these broadcasts were becoming choreographed by governments who’d learnt what live reporting could do to erode public support (think Vietnam, Black Hawk down etc.). In the 1990s Gulf War, footage was selected to be replete with videos of ‘ridiculously accurate’ laser-guided bombs being delivered through skylights straight ‘into the bad guys’ lairs.’ These gave us a misconstrued view that with technological advances we could have a war removed from the horrors we’d seen before.
My point? - if the NATO airstrike from x thousand feet that struck Gaddafi’s convey had killed him directly, we’d have Sarkozy literally eulogising about his death, and the western public would have been far less fussed (death at an obscured distance is ok). Indeed we’d contentedly have watched the jets’ weapon cam striking Gaddafi's convey even if it had vaporised him. That would be ok. But violence on the ground filmed on someones’ phone….non! Barbaric! If any message should be repeatedly ‘thrust in our faces’ it is of how brutal war and conflict is. I agree...We shouldn't hide from wars' images because we don't Like it.
08:20 AM on 10/26/2011
The Arab Spring and the occupy wall street movement are founded on people sharing small pieces of information and feeling angry, or important enough to act on them. Surely the main stream media is the epitome of 'petri dish for gossip' and has ruled the waves for years. 'lets stop trying to take center stage'!!!!! Yea and we should leave it to the dictators, governments and banks because the world is in such fab condition now. Maybe social media is some of the things you say but so are politics and the main stream media. And I am important! and what my friends do matter!
12:28 AM on 10/26/2011
Social media shows people at their narcissistic worst.

Everyone wants to tell their side of the story, as though not only do they have something profound and new to say, but also that they are saying it to an audience that somehow matters.

They aren't. Posting something on social media inherently means that it will only reach the people within your social group, which, for most people, does not include world leaders and aid workers and even anyone from Libya. Why is it important that a couple of hundred people in a country far, far away from Libya that you play football with, or went to college with, or saw at a bar once, know THE TRUTH about Gaddafi's death in intimate, haunting detail? What will that possibly change about the world? The fact is that for the majority of people their opinion of or knowledge of this is entirely irrelevant. Simply does not matter. Social media tricks people into a false sense of self-importance.

Even if it did matter what they thought, what kind of person reasons that "I know that this must be true because I saw it on Facebook"? Social media is not a hallowed art form where the truth will out, it is a petri dish for gossip and rumours. "Our side of the story" is irrelevant and self-indulgent. Let's stop trying to take centre stage.
10:29 PM on 10/25/2011
To hide from the truth does not make it not so

I have to say I share the opinion that social media is not just for trivial Saturday night crap, it exposes real truths and not fabricated, watered down stories. It is the opportunity for the weak to be strong, and the strong to tremble in its wake.

Gadafi was a brute but I cant help but think this is not a 'story of victory' for the people of Libya. The Libyan people enjoyed the highest living standards in Africa and only 40 years ago was one of the poorest countries in the world. Now they've been left in the hands of a heavily armed largely in-experienced mob/guerrilla outfit, and damaged infrastructure through the NATO bombing. I'm sure lots of Libyans would love to express support for the fallen leader but fear the same kind punishment Gadafi would dish out to his dissidents, or 'the west' would dish out to terror suspects on rendition flights to Tripoli. Judging by the many reported massacres in Cirte, this is no victory, as it stands its a roll reversal.

The fact that Abdul-Jalil suggests Gadafi may have been killed by his own supporters stinks of politics to me, and suggests that he's protecting the animals that did this to Gadafi. It is social media that has made this story stick, it's social media that wont let him sweep it under the carpet and it's social media we must all watch.
06:52 PM on 10/25/2011
I agree with all you say except one thing.

Images of Ghadaffi's corpse, film of him being harassed at point of death were not symbolic or symbols of anything. They were real.

REAL.

Libyan people did not see a symbol of the end of the despot. They did not see a symbolic ending of the despot.

They saw the end of the despot.

If you wish to conflate the two, beware:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologies_(book)
06:08 PM on 10/25/2011
Perhaps the key point to this article lies within who killed Gaddafi, who suffered under him and who led the revolution against him: Libyan people. Not all of them, but a significant element which may have represented the majority. Even if NATO and its allies did intervene and perhaps saved a nascent opposition movement, arming it as well, those Libyan people were left to lead their own revolution. In the end they had the greatest say in how Gaddafi would be treated, and chose their own violent manner, Considering the stakes they had in the conflict and his control over them, perhaps, and arguably, it was ultimately up to them to deal with Gaddafi in the manner they most saw fit.
02:04 PM on 10/25/2011
There's no objection to taking photographs as proof of death, but they do not then need to be plastered onto the front page of nearly every paper in the UK for his death to be accepted. Maybe if there were fewer outright fabrications written in our media, then there wouldn't be such scepticism and photos wouldn't be required.

In any case, this didn't stop pictures of Michael Jackson's corpse being printed on the front page of the Metro - a free newspaper thrust upon you within ten yards of a train station. Was proof of death required in this instance? No. Was the image used because they knew it would create a PR stir and elevate the profile of the newspaper at any cost? I suspect so.
01:54 PM on 10/25/2011
I am usually someone who does not write comments - I am quite a silent member of facebook too and hate the often cruel comments on Youtube but I found this article was so beautifully written that I had to have MY say, in keeping with the style of the article. Story-telling and politics is something that the western world take pride in anesthetising, ‘like a patient etherized on a table’ to quote T.S. Eliot - this is something that we have to expose. Gadaffi’s political and visual narrative could only have ever ended in violence.
10:06 AM on 10/25/2011
Fascinating- perhaps you've really hit the issue. Western or 'liberal' wars exist primarily in the bloodless arena so far as we are concerned, with our intervention filmed from above- it is usaully 'bodyless' in our perspective, and thus somehow killing becomes 'moral', deaths are either correct targets or unavoidable accidents. Gaddafi's body proves that such a distinction is self-deception: both targetted and tortured that death brings blood and body onto the scene of violence for us spectators, crushing the moral sense of 'legitimate' violence. Those who uncritically celebrate the violence in the images seem to have chosen analytical blindness, but for those who wish to challenge and analyse the dominant western narrative of war and conflict MUST review the images, without that controlling perspective which refuses bodies from the narrative of violence- otherwise we tacitly comply with that narrative and exist in our blissful but self-imposed ignorance. Such images, in the conflicting emotional reaction they produce, have the power to challenge our world view, and approach humanity's complexity and 'the horror, the horror'.
10:03 AM on 10/25/2011
I think that putting up graphic photos on social media is justified if the aim is to tell an untold story. It's important to raise awareness of things that have happened that have not been extensively covered by the mainstream media, and for people to be able to see these.

However, the photos of Gaddafi don't fall into this category. They were on the front page of every paper and online newspaper, and many other places too - so I don't think that it's something that is necessary to post on facebook. Perhaps it would have been better to have the discussion without the photo? Link to an article instead? Having said that, I do think there are issues around what happened that deserve to be commented on, and personally I don't have a problem seeing the photos (and can't get too worried about what happened to him).

I do think that those people who object to having the photos pop up everywhere are perhaps not so concerned over the morality/legality of his death or that it's glorifying violence, but are simply trying to get away from what is a particularly graphic photograph. I guess it's justified if unreported elsewhere, but perhaps isn't quite necessary if everyone's seen it before.
09:20 AM on 10/25/2011
'Gaddafi constantly used images and film to tell his story.

So we need to use images to finish it.'

Beautifully said.

I wish we had images as powerful as this to stand for the victims, though.

But you're convincing me we need to look.