On Facebook, 371 people have 'liked' a graphic collection of photos of Gaddafi's corpse as posted by the Libyan Youth Movement. Below the album a 254-comment fight is waging between the majority who are celebrating that Gaddafi 'got what he deserved' and the minority who are demanding the album be taken down.
The Gaddafi picture debate has raged from the front cover of our newspapers onto social media.
I posted all these pictures on Facebook as proof there was foul play at Gaddafi's death (the beatings, the bullet hole) and immediately received angry comments from my friends. I was as bad as the men peace-signing over him or kicking his corpse, they said, I was glorifying the violence, disrespecting his death and worse still, inflicting this on the 700+ people who follow my newsfeed.
I disagree.
One of the biggest struggles that the Arab Spring faces is winning the right to tell the story. Take the Maspero massacre two weeks ago in Cairo. The army flatly denied any responsibility for the deaths of 27 protesters. The extremely violent footage showing the army running over and shooting at protesters and the bullet wounds on corpses at the Copt hospital has had over 14,000 views despite only being posted on YouTube last week. The Egyptian protesters cling to this visual evidence, no matter how graphic it is, as these are the words of their story telling.
In fact the Egyptian revolution was sparked because of the cell phone snap of the brutalised face of Khaled Said, whose death had been re-written by a state autopsy.
Across the Arab Spring, the revolutionaries have become acutely aware of the importance of 'soft power' - co-opting world favour through image story telling. Whilst social media may be for many a place to discuss your weekend, for them it is a battlefield.
Therefore it is not a coincidence that the reaction to Gaddafi's photos here in Cairo, is yes, they should be disseminated and published. They do have a place on Twitter and Facebook news feeds.
Gaddafi, like a lot of these dictators, was a fantasist; he was the king of stories. As the NTC 'troops' gained significant ground, he wove tales of the regime still being in power, whilst organising tours of Tripoli for journalists with ample photo opportunities. In his televised speeches he blamed hallucinogenic drugs, Al Qaeda, mercenaries and at one point Nescafe.
The magnificent robes, the waves of lush hair, the sunglasses - these are not merely the symptoms of a vain man, these are bricks in the deliberate building of a manipulative visual presence. He was sculpturing a cult of personality, aimed at impressing the West and crucially the Arab nations: rather than the slick suits that Saif supported, Gaddafi was in Bedouin gowns.
We became all too familiar with his hard power (the guns, the threats) but Gaddafi never missed a photo opportunity, as typified by the recent discovery of yet more pictures with heads of state in his family home.
Even at his most mad (the umbrella moment) Gaddafi chose the ruins of the building Reagan bombed which reportedly killed his daughter, a clever tactic to win sympathy within the Arab world.
The sovereign of soft power, Gaddafi constantly used images and film to tell his story.
So we need to use images to finish it.
For the Libyans, the picture of Gaddafi dead and broken, whether we approve of it or not, is symbolic. It is symbolic of the confirmation of their right to finish their story: which is one of victory and most importantly ownership. How many times did the regime use false evidence, in the form of images, against them? Think about the power of state television, it is pertinent that Libyan-made amateur footage is what announced Gaddafi's death. These photos also proves NATO was not on the ground. For those on their laptops in the UK and for the Libyans in the field: this is key.
The footage also tells another tale: how Gaddafi met his death. He died of wounds suffered during capture, was the official conclusion. The early video footage of Gaddafi being arrested shows him alive and relatively untouched. The later photos and videos show beatings and bullet holes. Recently discovered footage shows him possibly being sodomised by a knife. These images were significant enough for the UN Human Rights office and Amnesty International to call for an investigation into his death. We should talk about it.
From the moment we voted in favour of NATO intervention, the UK cannot escape the fact we got involved - in fact we took a lead. With so few reliable witnesses, obtaining and disseminating graphical evidence of this historic world event is essential. So the problem is not whether the pictures should be printed/posted, rather how they are presented.
Why were my friends upset? They mistook my presentation. They saw it as glorification of violence that doesn't concern them in an inappropriate setting- in other words, the gratuitous posting of violent images for no credible or purposeful end. This is where we differ.
Facebook and Twitter, in my opinion, are even less gratuitous platforms for these kinds of debates than newspapers, as they revolve around discussion. They give us a proper voice, they are interactive and crucially, they are a network - we can forward the information at lightening speed. Let us not merely consume and consume but talk back.
It does concern us. Whether we like it or not, we were involved in Libya. Our country allied itself with the NTC 'troops'. If you take the reasoning far enough we helped put Gaddafi on that bloodstained mattress - we can't step out of the debate now.
To me, if pictures of a tortured dead dictator should be anywhere it should be on social media, where we congregate and talk about it.
How else can we tell our side of the story?
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Igor Cherstich: Qaddafi Death Shows He Was Just a Man
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My suspicions are that thousands of these accounts that suddenly appeared were part of a sock puppet type campaign designed to give the illusion of consensus.
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/16session/A-HRC-16-15.pdf
We have a somewhat sheltered view of conflict…This is presumably as it ain’t us being ‘collateral’ or damaged; our direct involvement in recent conflicts (another reason that ‘I’d rather not see thanks’ - guilt isn't a hobby); and because despite cries that we get it, what we rarely acknowledge is that conflict at its core, whether modern or not and just or not, is cruel regardless of technology and distance that may conveniently separate us from it.
My point? - if the NATO airstrike from x thousand feet that struck Gaddafi’s convey had killed him directly, we’d have Sarkozy literally eulogising about his death, and the western public would have been far less fussed (death at an obscured distance is ok). Indeed we’d contentedly have watched the jets’ weapon cam striking Gaddafi's convey even if it had vaporised him. That would be ok. But violence on the ground filmed on someones’ phone….non! Barbaric! If any message should be repeatedly ‘thrust in our faces’ it is of how brutal war and conflict is. I agree...We shouldn't hide from wars' images because we don't Like it.
Everyone wants to tell their side of the story, as though not only do they have something profound and new to say, but also that they are saying it to an audience that somehow matters.
They aren't. Posting something on social media inherently means that it will only reach the people within your social group, which, for most people, does not include world leaders and aid workers and even anyone from Libya. Why is it important that a couple of hundred people in a country far, far away from Libya that you play football with, or went to college with, or saw at a bar once, know THE TRUTH about Gaddafi's death in intimate, haunting detail? What will that possibly change about the world? The fact is that for the majority of people their opinion of or knowledge of this is entirely irrelevant. Simply does not matter. Social media tricks people into a false sense of self-importance.
Even if it did matter what they thought, what kind of person reasons that "I know that this must be true because I saw it on Facebook"? Social media is not a hallowed art form where the truth will out, it is a petri dish for gossip and rumours. "Our side of the story" is irrelevant and self-indulgent. Let's stop trying to take centre stage.
I have to say I share the opinion that social media is not just for trivial Saturday night crap, it exposes real truths and not fabricated, watered down stories. It is the opportunity for the weak to be strong, and the strong to tremble in its wake.
Gadafi was a brute but I cant help but think this is not a 'story of victory' for the people of Libya. The Libyan people enjoyed the highest living standards in Africa and only 40 years ago was one of the poorest countries in the world. Now they've been left in the hands of a heavily armed largely in-experienced mob/guerrilla outfit, and damaged infrastructure through the NATO bombing. I'm sure lots of Libyans would love to express support for the fallen leader but fear the same kind punishment Gadafi would dish out to his dissidents, or 'the west' would dish out to terror suspects on rendition flights to Tripoli. Judging by the many reported massacres in Cirte, this is no victory, as it stands its a roll reversal.
The fact that Abdul-Jalil suggests Gadafi may have been killed by his own supporters stinks of politics to me, and suggests that he's protecting the animals that did this to Gadafi. It is social media that has made this story stick, it's social media that wont let him sweep it under the carpet and it's social media we must all watch.
Images of Ghadaffi's corpse, film of him being harassed at point of death were not symbolic or symbols of anything. They were real.
REAL.
Libyan people did not see a symbol of the end of the despot. They did not see a symbolic ending of the despot.
They saw the end of the despot.
If you wish to conflate the two, beware:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologies_(book)
In any case, this didn't stop pictures of Michael Jackson's corpse being printed on the front page of the Metro - a free newspaper thrust upon you within ten yards of a train station. Was proof of death required in this instance? No. Was the image used because they knew it would create a PR stir and elevate the profile of the newspaper at any cost? I suspect so.
However, the photos of Gaddafi don't fall into this category. They were on the front page of every paper and online newspaper, and many other places too - so I don't think that it's something that is necessary to post on facebook. Perhaps it would have been better to have the discussion without the photo? Link to an article instead? Having said that, I do think there are issues around what happened that deserve to be commented on, and personally I don't have a problem seeing the photos (and can't get too worried about what happened to him).
I do think that those people who object to having the photos pop up everywhere are perhaps not so concerned over the morality/legality of his death or that it's glorifying violence, but are simply trying to get away from what is a particularly graphic photograph. I guess it's justified if unreported elsewhere, but perhaps isn't quite necessary if everyone's seen it before.
So we need to use images to finish it.'
Beautifully said.
I wish we had images as powerful as this to stand for the victims, though.
But you're convincing me we need to look.