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Blaming Unemployment on the Eurozone Is an Excuse Too Far

Posted: 20/11/2011 23:00

A cold winter, a warm spring, a royal wedding, Olympic ticket sales, the Japanese tsunami and the eurozone crisis. It might sound like you'd struggle to find a common ground with that list. However, each of these events has been named and shamed by the government this year as a reason for the UK's failure to improve as they said it would; the reasons for quite so sluggish growth, quite so awful employment statistics and presumably for Cameron's missing homework.

Wednesday 16 November saw the latest Labour Force Survey statistics revealed to show UK unemployment has reached 8.6% with youth unemployment increasing to 21.9%. All the indicators are going in the wrong direction, and with relatively few redundancies, graduates become one of the worst hit groups. Chris Grayling, Minister for Employment, pointed the finger, like his Chancellor and Prime Minister before him, at someone else, saying "These figures are bad news. They are I'm afraid the consequence of what we're seeing in the eurozone".

Now, don't get me wrong, what's going on in the eurozone is a big deal and a big mess and probably out of all of the events on that list, has the most potential to cause real problems in the UK domestic economy - particularly if any of the weaker economies like Greece or Italy suffer an uncontrolled exit. The crisis is affecting the financial markets but also the export markets. About half our trade is with the eurozone and if they're suffering they're simply not going to be buying quite so much. However, before we let the coalition off the hook there a couple of things we need to consider.

First of all, our faltering growth and weakening labour market began long before the eurozone crisis became, well, such a crisis. In the first quarter of this year GDP growth stood at 0.4% in the UK whilst France was at 0.9% and Germany 1.3%. In addition, unemployment in particular is a lagging indicator, so effects from the most recent and in fact more potent eurozone problems will not yet show up in the figures.

This leaves the government's argument relying on other listed "negative shocks" to explain the problems predating this recent crisis. It's difficult to believe that what seems to be a persistent inability to recover comes from a series of independent, outside events, included in which is a big wedding. What seems more likely is that it is born of what has been consistent economic policy since the Coalition took office. Implementing austerity has meant significant job loss in the public sector and whilst Osborne's promise of private sector compensation has been found wanting, inflation remains high. The resulting squeeze on real incomes is a squeeze on comsumption, a component that counts for two thirds of GDP.

Secondly, the eurozone crisis was fairly predictable. As a third year economics student, I have written essays in both my first and second year on the problems of the eurozone, finding that the debt problems exposed by the financial crisis appeared unsolvable and trouble was on its way. However it was not only undergraduate economists that could see this coming - my Nanna, who simply spends a lot of time watching BBC news and a lot of time worrying, predicted the eurozone crisis. Given this, even as effects of the eurozone crisis begin to show in our export markets, it is not fair to suggest that an otherwise perfectly forecasted improvement has been spoiled by a nasty surprise. My Nanna would have factored this into her plan.

There is an economic argument for austerity and a reason the IMF backed government plans to cut so severely. However the results of contractionary fiscal policy are at the moment, bleak for Britain and as a result of this we're not even going to meet deficit reduction targets. Moreover, since economic recovery started to stall, the government has stopped explaining why they believe we still need to cut and started blaming anything else they can find. Despite its resonance with the Tory back benchers, it is not fair to blame our crisis on Europe's. The 2.62m unemployed people in this country deserve a proper explanation. And so does my Nanna.

 

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07:55 AM on 11/23/2011
Well it makes a change from blaming the previous government. This analysis is spot on.
04:03 PM on 11/22/2011
In the UK, taxes should be cut, in employers' National Insurance contributions, lower corporation tax for all businesses. Also, cuts in taxes on tobacco and alcohol, a reduction in the bank levy. Lower taxes on air travel and a council tax cut. If the UK government will cut taxes, then the bank of England will have more money into the economy.‘’ Taxing the poor to pay for the poor.’’
03:15 PM on 11/21/2011
"Secondly, the eurozone crisis was fairly predictable."

David Foster Wallace would smile at your use of a qualifier. Surely something is either predictable or not? If it was predictable, by you nonetheless, I assume that you are now holidaying 11 months out of 12 on the money you made from short selling shares and buying up gold? If not then either it wasn't predictable or your inaction was the most costly mistake of your life.

Comments by Grayling are completely disingenuous but are political rather than analytical i.e. they seek to render all language and communication meaningless in order to eradicate rationality from public debate. The government is always going to say that bad things are either exogenous or the result of inheritance.
01:27 PM on 11/21/2011
I don't think the British Government (or anyone else) is seriously trying to "blame" the Eurozone crisis for UK unemployment levels. It was expected to rise as a result of the intended switch from publicly funded jobs to new private sector ones. It's just that the Eurozone crisis has dampened confidence in the private sector which is not creating new jobs as fast as it might otherwise be doing.
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Mickey Mouse 1
There are no lies or deceit on a chess board.
01:11 PM on 11/21/2011
If the credit crunch had started here instead of in America, the Americans would be taking us to the cleaners like they did with BP over the Macondo oil spill.
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novelist2000
veritas non olet
03:24 AM on 11/21/2011
I also predicted a crisis, but did not know when/what exactly. In 1998 I had a conversation with a friend about her wealthy realtives in the finance industry. She was telling me what they all did, and the expression 'money to burn' seemed to fit.

These people operated here in Australia and in the US (one of them originating from there). For a little sausage like me it sounded like from the movies. But I remarked 'this cannot go on forever. Profits of this magnitude are always a sign for something unhealthy in the system. And besides', I said 'one day it will be safe to invest money in Russia, and then not all money will flow towards the US. This reduction in turnover will cause a change, probably a problem'. When the US did hit that stage, they infected the whole world, although Latin America seems to have fared better because they now have their own financial block.

The unhealthy focus on the US was of course not the only factor. Unemployment is always discussed as lack of jobs, because there is a taboo in the discussion. Like the glass being half full or half empty, you could talk about unemployment as 'lack of jobs/surplus of people' and as always, having a taboo in the discussion never contributes towards a solution. My personal belief is that the huge unemployment numbers on this planet are what they called the looming population bomb.
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Vapula
Failure is not an option
02:57 AM on 11/21/2011
The Euro Zone crisis was forseeable but to say that it has no effect on unemployment is quite wrong. Jobs are created when there is a need for labor and that need comes about when the current work force cannot satisfy the demand for goods and services. In addition jobs are lost when the demand for goods and services falls so that full employment in any sector cannot be paid for. The horrendous mess of the Eurozone had created austerity, a severe cutting back of demand and reduction of wages and jobs. You cannot have low unemployment unless you have a healthy economy which needs labor. The Eurozone cannot sustain high levels of employment. But it's not only the Eurozone, at the same time the lack of demand from the US and competition from Asia all combine to cause unemployment. Unemployment is not solved by just wishing it wasn't so or by giving people jobs for the production of things which are not needed: that only leads to more unpleasantness. The only way to create jobs is to stimulate demand and that is not going to happen when people have little faith in the economy.