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Dale Farm Families Have Been Failed by the Council at Every Turn

Posted: 20/10/11 01:00 BST

When they spoke to Amnesty, many of the residents recounted the uncertainty that ruled their lives before they moved to Dale Farm - being moved from car parks to common grounds and fields, for a few months at a time. It was only after they moved to Dale Farm that their children and grandchildren, had been able to attend one primary school continuously. For many families, this is the first generation that has completed primary school and is literate. Two sisters, in their 60s and 70s, told us how proud they were of their grandchildren having learned to read and write at school, something neither one of them had the opportunity to do.

Basildon Council are not merely undertaking a "site clearance", as commentators and politicians have tried to cast it, it is undoubtedly a forced eviction that will leave families homeless and vulnerable to further human rights violations. Dale Farm residents are fearful about the widespread prejudice and harassment they face, and whether they would be able to find somewhere safe to live and send their children to school. Given the outpouring of vitriol that has been directed at the Dale Farm community since the plight of the residents became the subject of media attention, their caution is hardly surprising.

What is being undertaken at Dale Farm in Essex, is the dismantling of a community of families, that much we know. We know it from the hastily erected signs which plead "where will we go?" and "we have no home" and "don't split us up". It is the we and the us which indicates the collective nature of the society of families. The number of families which is formally estimated as living at Dale Farm is around 80, but the residents classify themselves as just four large close-knit families, who make up one cohesive community.

Housing is a human right and cultural adequacy is one of its core components. While Basildon Council did offer some Dale Farm residents bricks and mortar housing many Gypsy and Traveller communities do not consider bricks and mortar housing would adequately enable them to maintain their way of life. If Traveller families at Dale Farm had been given planning permission, or provided with an alternative site where they could continue to live as a community their children could have continued with their schooling, the seriously ill and young children could get regular healthcare. The sad reality is that the Dale Farm families being evicted have been failed by the Council at every turn; in inadequate consultation, insufficient negotiation and in the woeful failure to offer culturally adequate alternative accommodation, to which they are entitled.

Not so long ago there was hope. Many of us believed that good sense would prevail and Basildon Council would negotiate a settlement with Dale Farm residents and avoid a forced eviction. Unfortunately, on the morning of 19 October Basildon Council initiated a forced eviction on an unprecedented scale. One can only wonder where the Dale families will go and how long it will be before they are evicted again.

 
When they spoke to Amnesty, many of the residents recounted the uncertainty that ruled their lives before they moved to Dale Farm - being moved from car parks to common grounds and fields, for a few m...
When they spoke to Amnesty, many of the residents recounted the uncertainty that ruled their lives before they moved to Dale Farm - being moved from car parks to common grounds and fields, for a few m...
 
 
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10:24 PM on 10/20/2011
(continued from previous post)

Finally, since the current government is removing the statutory duty on local authorities to provide legal sites, perhaps someone (probably a representative from a voluntary organisation) could start visiting travellers and attempt to do a PR job on bricks and mortar accommodation. I suppose one of the perceived obstacles may be that travellers feel that if they're moved into bricks and mortar accommodation, they'll lose their sense of community. Perhaps if they were offered accommodation in the same neighbourhood or a single block of flats so they'd still be close to each other? Given that many are poorly educated, perhaps a voluntary organisation could get involved with helping them adapt to settled life, e.g. utility bills - not to mention guiding the adults (perhaps through college courses to skill them up) into the workplace, so they can learn to be self supporting. Dale Farm illustrates that the 'stick' approach alone to persuading them to change lifestyles isn't very helpful - they need to be shown 'carrots' (other than removal of uncertainty over their future) as well.
10:23 PM on 10/20/2011
Aside from the specific case of Dale Farm, it would be interesting to know the approximate 'traveller' population of the UK, together with the number of legal sites. As the media often reports those who either pitch up on land they don't own (e.g. parks, car parks) or buy a field, landscape it then apply for retrospective planning permission, it's possible that demand for pitches exceeds supply.

Secondly, the cause of the travellers is not exactly helped by media reports of them being agressive / bad tempered, committing criminal acts / being generally anti-social, and/or leaving a considerable mess behind when they leave. To what extent is this stereotype true? Presumably there are some that are courteous and leave behind little more than tyre tracks - how big / small is this apparent minority?

Thirdly, are there (m)any travellers who scout out more logical sites than a field in the middle of nowhere, submit a planning application and wait for approval before moving onto the site?

(continued in next post)
08:44 PM on 10/20/2011
To clarify my personal position I stand very much in the corner of human rights. I support Amnesty International. However, I think Amnesty International have a responsibility to educate people on human rights and what they entitle people to and more importantly what they do not. Defending every person that has a human right issue is wrong. Human rights by their very nature are competing with one another. By allowing the Dale Farm residents to stay you are either essentially saying that planning permission policy should be revoked or you are saying that Dale Farm residents are entitled to more rights than other people. In that you are discriminating against non-travelling people who are law abiding citizens that have to follow the laws relating to planning.
08:43 PM on 10/20/2011
I have to admit I do think the article is unbalanced which I find surprising given the nature of human rights and how they are determined. Article 8 of the ECHR clearly gives people the right to respect for ones private and family life. However this is a qualified right and not an absolute right. It is subject to certain restrictions that are in accordance with law and necessary in a democratic society. Although planning permission is a rather mundane area of law it is nonetheless vital to regulate the building on land. To allow any exceptions, no matter how much on the face of it it seems unjust would just be unworkable. Where would you draw the line? The travellers knew they were breaking the law by residing there. Negotiations were attempted but failed. I believe the travellers were offered alternative accommodation in council houses. This went against their beliefs and tradition. One has to ask the question how permanent residence on Dale Farm would be any different which is what they seemed to be asking for. In any case I think that Basildon Council acted reasonably and proportionately to a pressing social need to maintain control of planning orders and to impose sanctions on those that flout such regulations.
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Thismortalcoil
Science is the poetry of reality
08:38 PM on 10/20/2011
Based on my own experience of coming (in part) from a Traveller family, Kate's remarks about education don't ring true.

When I got offered a place at university my grandmother was frightened and warned: 'Men don't like clever women.'

She had good reason to be concerned.

Violence against women is rife in Traveller communities. Girls are indoctrinated from birth and routinely removed from school before puberty, crippling their chances of social or economic freedom.

This makes them incredibly vulnerable if domestic violence occurs, as it does in up to 81% of cases according to the Equality and Human Rights Commission. Traveller women are afraid to speak out in case they are ostracised from their communities. They may assume that violence is normal, putting up with it for years rather than impairing their daughters' chances of getting married.

According to the 'Room to Roam' report, infant mortality among Traveller children is 12 times higher than average. There is also a higher rate of congenital malformation. While some people blame this on Travellers intermarrying, couldn't violence against pregnant women be a factor?

I don't have the answers, I wish I did. But unless people are brave enough to ask questions about this abuse, it isn't going to change. Racists don't care about the rights of Travellers, so it's orgnisations like Amnesty who should be helping, instead of simply glossing over it.

There are some wonderful aspects of Traveller culture. But not every aspect of this culture is worth celebrating.
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floodberg
Attorney (ret.)
06:53 PM on 10/20/2011
I've tried to reply to Newsbot several times.  Since they all comply with the guidelines and rules, I can only assume there are scrubbing bubbles at work.  Please post one of them; or this so he knows I've been trying.
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Sorab Shroff
04:53 PM on 10/20/2011
I'd rather Amnesty spent time focussing on execution of gay people in the middle East, muffling of free speech in China and slavery in Africa
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AlanDente
Noses: made to hold glasses
12:03 PM on 10/21/2011
Are they not allowed to focus on more than a handful of issues at one time? Maybe you should write to them and give this opinion?
FrancisKing
Unitarian Christian
04:35 PM on 10/20/2011
I'm a strong supporter of Amnesty, which makes me, if anything, more surprised by the stance that they have taken.

The travellers built on land without planning permission. Then they appear to have taken the line that the side which is more stubborn and bloody minded is the winner.

The council offered them council housing, which was rejected. The council offered them good compensation for the land, which was rejected. The council bent over backwards, only to have their good and thoughtful behaviour chucked back in their face.

There is discrimination against travellers, but Dale Farm is not an example of this.

In particular, I'd like to know how bricks and mortar would not be compatible with their culture, when a static caravan is.
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deluk
disgusted.
04:59 PM on 10/20/2011
I'm a strong but long disillusioned supporter of Amnesty which is why I am not surprised by the stance they take, Amnesty cannot see a minority without assuming it's angelic but wickedly oppressed.
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floodberg
Attorney (ret.)
03:24 PM on 10/20/2011
In every case there are two sides, and both have valid points and weakness.  Allen fails to present a comprehensive view of the situation or defend her chosen side's weaknesses.  This kind of emotional, one-sided article only erodes the already tattered reputation of Amnesty International. 

Travellers lost credibility with
◙  the local council, when they failed to get planning approval for new sites on the legal section;
◙  the local people, when the police avoided Dale Farm residents during routine investigations.
◙  the courts, when they repeatedly violated rules and then filed appeals;
◙  the people, when they decided to actively fight police charged with enforcing a valid judgment. 

No one wants neighbors who pick and choose the law they wish to obey and yell 'discrimination' when caught: We want neighbors with whom we can live peaceably, providing a stable environment for raising the next generation.  This is the basis of Justice, Law and Government.  Human rights evolved from weighing each side's 'rights' against each other, and balancing each to see which one benefited the community and society in general. 

Effective advocacy isn't passionate, it's logical. A quality attorney doesn't just learn his own side's strengths;  He repeatedly argues the case (when driving the car, in the shower, anywhere), changing sides and doing it again, until he can win on either side.  That gives him a striking advantage; he knows both sides' strengths and weaknesses, and can defend his own side's weaknesses.   

Ms. Allen fails doesn't acknowledge any wrongdoings, but settles for an emotional argument.  Emotion doesn't outweigh law or create human rights; and articles which are this one-sided rarely bring either comments or donations, which is after all the point of putting them online.  HP readers are intuitive, educated and experienced, and deserve a more compelling argument than this.   (A version of this was filed last night when there were no posted comments.)
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mediumal57
Moderate Extremist
03:10 PM on 10/20/2011
Everyone prepared to accept the values and norms of the wider society they seek to belong to has a right to expect a roof over their head. But nobody these days has a right to live just where they like. That luxury and feedom is I'm afraid, practically denied to about 99.99% of humanity. We have land use and planning laws and a legal responsibility to obey them. If we let people just pitch up where they feel then much of what we take granted in our country might as well be forgotten. Many of these famiies have been openly flouting our planning laws and are now finally being told that enough is enough. What the State has now an obligation to do, I agree, is find them an alternative home. All the other issues that outsiders like to bring into these situations are I'm afraid not very pertinent. What the hell certain groups like Amnesty International are doing poking their noses into this for? I can only guess at.

What we are actually seeing been played out here is a way of life that has been in steady retreat in this country since the 18th Century. These families represent the final vestiges of a culture that has no real place left in modern Britain. It is a kind of sadness to see something become extinct. But I'm afraid an inevitable consequence of decisions taken long ago that these families are finally having to confront the reality of.
02:29 PM on 10/20/2011
Amnesty International: I agree with comments below also. I'm unsure why they are supporting a group who have broken the law, is refusing to adhere to court rulings but still expect to use free, local services. Perhaps they should use this very valuable blog space to publicise more urgent causes.

Everyone chooses their own lifestyle, that's fine, but they cannot expect every one to agree with it, especially if they impose a negative impact wherever they go. If I moved into a new block of flats and had parties and played loud music till late every night, I'd get a lot of complaints. My lifestyle would have a negative impact for which eventually I'd have to change..... or move myself where there was no one around for miles so no one would not be affected by my lifestyle.

Now, if these people chose (as part of their lifestyle) to be self-sufficient, self-educating, self-providing and respectful of their environment, good for them. Unfortunately for those affected in the area, they're not. If they would like the use of free services offered by the council (school, healthcare etc.) then you've gotta play ball just like the rest of us.
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AlanDente
Noses: made to hold glasses
03:53 PM on 10/20/2011
Where's your evidence that the people living at this site were disruptive to the local community?

In addition, 'free' social services are by definition there for everyone. you can't have social care systems and then pick and choose who gets them. That's why we don't refuse NHS care to morbidly obese people, for example.

Why should these people have to choose their way of life, or having services? A vagrant might live an unusual existence, moving about from town to town with no fixed abode or regular job- do we deny them social services? If I don't work for 2 years because I can't find a job, and don't pay tax, but have children, do we deny me social services?

Maybe you should get elected to Govt. so you can bring in these caveats you seem so keen on.
01:01 PM on 10/20/2011
I agree with the comments below that say Amnesty International has squandered much of its reputation and goodwill, and has mischaracterized both the actions of the Travellers and the actions of the Council.

Any time Amnesty depicts situations such as this as a human rights travesty, Amnesty diminishes public support for itself and for human rights overall. And that's the only real failure here.
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floodberg
Attorney (ret.)
04:04 PM on 10/20/2011
At it's naissance, Amnesty served well to highlight abuses, just as the American Civil Liberties Union highlighted cases of unfair and illegal discrimination, and I supported them.  However, they became businesses who use media exposure to raise money; and that money goes to 'activists' who make a living doing this, not to those who are injured by wrongdoing.  There's no way to get a decent accounting of where the money actually goes; and in some cases (United Way, a ton of cases) abuse is rampant; it goes to things no donor would envision and support.  I had a sib who was a JAG for the US in Thailand and other places; and was very blunt about AI's activities, For me (now 30 years of practice), that sealed the deal.
12:44 PM on 10/20/2011
As someone who lives in Basildon and spent over thirty years driving a cab here I'd like to point out something everyone seems to be missing. This isn't just about a handful of people living on an illegal traveller site, (And i use the word loosely) . It's also about the other thousands of people who live, work and run small business's in the area, and you won't find many of them shedding tears at their departure.

We have a scheme in Basildon where local company's sponsor and landscape roundabouts. The landscapers work by day landscaping, and the "Travellers" by night, De landscaping, Ask a local cab driver to take you onto the site, If you do I hope you like walking because the closest you'll get is the pub about half a mile away. Ask the local pubs which ones will let them in, ask local shop keepers their opinion.

And as for the comment about children going to school. Ask the local primary school how many attend, or even easier just ask one of the children to write their name.

No there won't be many tears shed in Basildon for "The Travellers" tonight, It'll be more a case of a few celebratory glasses being raised.

And my hope for their future? That they pitch up near to where all their supporters live, and enhance their lives the way they did ours..
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01:27 PM on 10/20/2011
Sky News ran a poll yesterday during the eviction asking the general population of the UK whether they thought the eviction should have gone ahead.

Not a scientific poll by any mean -- but the results:

In favour: 92%
Against: 8%

I'm sure that quite a few people outside Basildon raised a few celebratory glasses.
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floodberg
Attorney (ret.)
03:49 PM on 10/20/2011
Petethecab, faved.  It's very nice to hear from someone local who was impacted, as HP has been dominated by 'activists' for the Travellers.  I've been lucky to have good neighbors, but I've run into these problems and they're always difficult to deal with, but are far worse when local problems become a focus for media.  My best to you and Basildon.
12:15 PM on 10/20/2011
If the Dale farm residents just want to be left there so their children can have a stable life, can we please stop referring to them as "travellers". I'm not sure I've ever lived somewhere for 10 years, certainly not as a adult. Am I a traveller ?

I must agree with commenters who say this is damaging to Amnesty being associated with the cause of a group who have voluntarily broken a law that the vast majority of the population do not break. I've been a longtime supporter of Amnesty but I question this.

And I personally think the "activists" who throw bricks at police who are carrying out the will of the courts are not helping anyone's cause. But I'm open to any logical argument to the contrary
11:35 AM on 10/20/2011
The fact is, this was an illegal site! The legal part of Dale Farm is being left alone because it was built with planning permission. The expansion was illegal and the travellers there knew it and continued to reside there. How is this unfair? If a non-traveller were to do this they would be treated in exactly the same way. There have been plenty of opportunities for the residents to move without force and without danger to the elderly residents and children and it was ignored. Green belt land is just that and the law applies to us all. A travelling community has no more right to break this law than any of us.
I am sorry but they choose to live this way. You can't say in the same sentence that the families of Dale Farm want a stable life for their children but don't want to live in brick and mortar housing. I believe whole-heartedly that people deserve to live as they choose and should not be subjected to prejudice and discrimination and am a supporter of Amnesty for that reason. However, we all must live within the law. It cannot be overlooked simply because Dale Farm residents are a minority community and this seems to be what is happening.
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11:58 AM on 10/20/2011
Jess, In principle I agree with everything you say, but where the law appears to be administered differentially do we still have to obey it? Traveller planning applications are typically 3-4 times more likely to be turned down than those from non-travellers. Obviously there could be dozens of reasons for this, but at face value it seems like something that should be investigated.