Why in this present day does female genital mutilation or cutting (FGC) continue? For far too long it has been an issue that people have tended to shy away from, and in my view, neglected.
But we can no longer shy away. What FGC actually entails is difficult for most of us in the UK to imagine. But to dispel the taboo, we need to talk about the details.
FGC is a cultural practice involving the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia. In its most extreme form the external genitalia are cut out and the girl's vagina sewn up, to be cut open on her wedding night and for each birth. It's commonly done by a village elder or family member - often without anaesthetic or surgical equipment.
The effect can be devastating, causing severe, life-long physical problems and sometimes even death. Yet, according to the World Health Organisation, more than 100 million women - including in the UK - have undergone the practice and an estimated three million girls are at risk each year in Africa alone.
So there's no question that it's a sensitive matter but that's no reason to ignore it, especially when we know what a devastating impact cutting has on women's and girls' physical and mental health, wellbeing and future opportunities.
Today is International Day of Zero Tolerance of Female Genital Cutting and it is an opportunity to highlight what is still a relatively little-known practice.
I believe that with the right support it will be possible to see the elimination of FGC within a generation. Across Africa there is increasing momentum to end FGC. In December, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution banning the practice. This resolution was led by the Africa Group and should encourage us all to support efforts to end FGC. The time is right to act and Senegal is leading the way. In January, 427 Senegalese communities came together for the first ever regional declaration of abandonment not just of FGC but also forced marriage.
The UK is committed to playing its part in supporting these African efforts to end FGC. We are developing a major new regional programme to support efforts to end the practice in many countries across West and East Africa and beyond. In addition in Sudan, which has one of the highest rates of FGC in the world, we are working on a long term programme to support national efforts to end the practice.
But the scale and the nature of FGC is such that UK government action alone will not be enough. As the Government's International Champion on Tackling Violence Against Women and Girls Overseas I want to see FGC recognised internationally as part of the mainstream development agenda and for other countries and donors to be supporting the elimination of this practice.
This is something I will be pushing for in March when I attend the Commission on the Status of Women at the UN in New York. This year's meeting is specifically tackling the issues of violence against women and girls and will be vital in raising the profile of one of the world's most pervasive yet hidden forms of gender-based violence.
Join an online discussion with me today at 12.45pm (UK time) on ending FGC in a generation. The live Google+ Hangout event is taking place with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), UNICEF, as well as representatives from Senegal, Egypt and Kenya. Send us your questions by leaving comments below, tweeting @DFID_UK using #endFGM or posting questions to the Google+ page.
Follow Lynne Featherstone on Twitter: www.twitter.com/lfeatherstone
Lynne Featherstone: A Bright Yellow Future for Girls in Ethiopia
BBC News - Hidden world of female genital mutilation in the UK
Female genital mutilation: 'I want to help other girls' | Society | The ...
The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation | Society | The ...
UK moves to end female circumcision - Avaaz Daily Briefing
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) | FORWARD
Female genital mutilation - NHS Choices
Female genital mutilation questions could be raised by midwives
NHS may ask midwives to raise issue of female genital mutilation
What a load of bollocks !!!! Female mutilation goes on unhindered in the Uk by "private" surgeons every day. I tried to make a point on Radio2 one night when they were on about sexual assault on females, not a hope in hell of being broadcast as it was not deemed to be appropriate for the discussion. Part of the BBC`s "don`t talk about the minorities in a bad light mindset." This absolutely disgusted me.
Understand entirely that it may be appropriate within specific communities where individuals have believed they do the right thing, and there's a need to make connection; but HuffPost is not one of those communities.
In ordinary parlance - where in any case the anthropological implications are largely lost through lack of direct experience - this is child abuse plain and simple, i.e. mutilation.
Sometimes I wonder if 'cutting' is used in these public discussions to save blushes.
We are all however grown-up and one of the reasons mainstream safe-guarding professionals have so badly failed these small children is that we're shying away from the realities - grooming, child brides, sex slavery, young (mostly male) sex offenders, abuse - thereby endangering the defenceless.
In all these cases reluctance to call (even recognise) a spade (as) a spade in mainstream dialogue has been a factor in disregarding things which disturb us.
FGM is mutilation, so let's call it that except where there really is a need to be more diplomatic as e.g. in an initial part of the direct educational process.
Isn't it rather condescending, once we all understand what we're talking about - i.e. after the explanations and clear statement that FGM has occurred historically for what seemed at the time compelling reasons - to say that some adults need to have special language?
What about circumcising boys purely for religious reasons????
This is a cruel and unnecessary barbaric ritual.
Stop it now!!
It's only by relentlessly keeping the pressure up that what's necessary to eradicate FGM will be done - we must have no more cancelling of roles such as the UK (No)FGM Co-ordinator, which is what the Coalition did a couple of years ago.
It's going to take a lot of national direction and training to ensure that the approx 50 girls at risk every day in Britain can be secure, knowing they will not be damaged.
So far, despite long-established laws, not one single person in Britain has been found guilty of procuring or perpetrating FGM in Britain (or by sending a child abroad for it).
You may find the French approach more realistic: http://hilaryburrage.com/2012/11/28/the-uk-can-learn-from-france-on-fgm-prosecutions/. They recognise, it seems, that words alone are simply not enough.
We need to get really tough on the crime, and really serious about equipping those with safe-keeping responsibilities, so that FGM is no more - and in MUCH less than a generation, please, given that currently over 20,000 children IN THE UK probably undergo this grotesque 'procedure' EVERY YEAR.... How many children is that, over a generation?!
Thanks,
Hilary [ http://hilaryburrage.com/tag/fgm/ ] @NoFGM1
If any mutilation is found, both parents should face prison sentences for failure to protect their child.
All registered births that occur outside of hospitals , should require a medical of the mother and child, by a doctor.
This way, every woman with FGM would have their daughters checked yearly, and would understand that both they and their husband were equally responsible for the protection of their daughter.
I have read stories in the past of men who did not want their daughter mutilated, but the mother did it anyway. There is no place for this in this country, but only by yearly checks can we try to eradicate it.
I'm not forcing them to stay here: they can leave any time they like...............
would you have the same attitude if cannibals from papua new guinnea were to start eating people as part of thier cultural heritage...........WELL WOULD YA ............
MUTILATING CHILDREN IS JUST WRONG.................................END OF........
Using this logic you would walk past a man beating his wife in the street as "well if that is what they do in their relationship, that's up to them"
Ignoring things that are wrong is equal to being complicit in them. Now man up and grow a moral compass.
Why do these practices continue? The answer is simple and needs only two points to be addressed.
When religion is in place of education
When superstition is in place of medicine
Until we are willing to challenge religious practices and to increase real education and until we are willing to confront superstitions and provide real medical advice and services, these appalling practices will continue.
We keep trying to hide the elephant in the room behind the label "cultural practices" when it is at it's heart, religion and superstition that drive these crimes against children.
Yes there are a small number of medical conditions that require circumcision and as with the amputation of any body part if it is necessary, then it is necessary. There is no problem with circumcision for a genuine medical reason as there is no problem with amputating an arm if that is the only way to improve the health of a patient.
This is not the same as removing a body part for religious or cultural reasons. There are many children and adults that undergo this procedure completely unnecessarily.
This unnecessary surgery is what needs to be stopped.
to say they are equally abhorrent is to confuse ideology with reality. The de sexualisation of a woman who has had her clitoris cut out and her vagina sewn up, is not a similar experience to circumcision, nor does circumcision impact on the lives of those who have had it, in anything like the same way.
To conflate the two risks lessening the horror of FGM, which is dangerous in itself
This argument is void as both practices are equally barbaric and and end should be brought to all forced genital mutilation.
Forcing laws on cultures that view women as less valuable than their cattle isn't going to change minds and hearts. We need to educate the girls to help themselves, which in turn leads their families to see them more as humans and less as chattels. It's a systemic problem and needs systemic answers, however I value the work that everyone is doing to make the world a better place for our girls.
Interestingly enough I have just seen a you tube video of Qaradawi of Egypt (one of the top dogs in the Muslim Brotherhood, exiled under Murbarak but now back with his brothers!) admit that if if there was no apostasy law (death for leaving Islam) there would be no Islam.