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Mehdi Hasan

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I Agree With Nick: The Case for an Emergency Wealth Tax is Irresistible

Posted: 29/08/2012 10:36

I agree with Nick. It's been a while since I've done so but, on the subject of a wealth tax, I cannot disagree with the Deputy Prime Minister.

In his interview with today's Guardian, the Lib Dem leader calls for an "emergency tax on Britain's wealthiest" (to quote from the paper's headline) that goes beyond the party's current policy for a mansion tax.

"If we want to remain cohesive and prosperous as a society, people of very considerable personal wealth have got to make a bit of an extra contribution," Clegg tells the Guardian's Nick Watt. "In addition to our standing policy on things like the mansion tax, is there a time-limited contribution you can ask in some way or another from people of considerable wealth so they feel they are making a contribution to the national effort?"

Hurrah! As I argued at the start of the year:

"Tax is the fiscal elephant in the room. Senior politicians of all stripes daren't refer to the T-word in public...Meanwhile, apologists for austerity loudly claim that cutting spending is the best way to reduce the deficit; that taxes are too high already; and that tax increases would be unpopular with voters."

Yet, in 2010, a YouGov survey found three out of four voters backed a one-off 20% tax on the wealth and assets of the richest 10%. As Professor Greg Philo of Glasgow University noted at the time:

"Only 10% did not approve, and agreement was spread right through social groups, with those of the highest income being slightly more supportive than the lower. The strongest support came from those over the age of 55, with 77% in favour (47% strongly). This is an extraordinary result given that there has been no public discussion of this proposal and that the very negative consequences of the alternatives are only just beginning to emerge."

The details behind Clegg's particular wealth tax are, admittedly, sketchy. Sources close to the DPM suggest their boss will put meat on the bones of his "time-limited" proposal at the party conference in Brighton next month. Regardless, if it is to be treated as anything other than a rhetorical or populist gimmick, he'll have to say something of substance on the issue before the Chancellor's autumn statement in November.

Remember: the level of wealth inequality in the UK is even worse than the level of income inequality. Here are the facts from the Office for National Statistics (ONS):

• In 2008/10, aggregate total wealth (including private pension wealth but excluding state pension wealth) of all private households in Great Britain was £10.3 trillion

• The wealthiest 10% of households were 4.3 times wealthier than the bottom 50% of households combined

• The wealthiest 20% of households owned 62% of total aggregate household wealth

• In 2008/10, the least wealthy 10% of households still demonstrated negative values for both net financial wealth and net property wealth.

We should be outraged by such stark inequality of wealth in 21st century Britain - and we should thus welcome any and every proposal that might go some way towards reducing it.

Within a couple of hours of the Clegg interview appearing on the Guardian website last night, however, Labour's Chris Leslie had fired off an email to hacks dismissing the Lib Dem leader's proposed tax. "Nick Clegg is once again taking the British people for fools. He talks about a tax on the wealthiest, but he voted for the tax cut for millionaires in George Osborne's Budget," declared the shadow Treasury minister.


That's true. Clegg - who has marched his troops into the division lobbies behind a reduction in the top rate of income tax, cuts to tax credits and disability benefits and the closure of SureStart centres - has indeed showed himself to be opportunistic and even hypocritical. Then again, so what? Which politicians are free from such sins? Wasn't Ed Miliband guilty of opportunism and, some would say, hypocrisy for advocating a £6,000 cap on tuition fees having earlier pledged to replace such fees with a graduate tax?

And should we be surprised that the leader of the Liberal Democrats, a party that has been shedding support since the morning of 7 May 2010 and could be wiped out come May 2015, wants to differentiate himself from his Conservative coalition partners? The only real surprise is that it's taken Clegg and co so long to formulate and execute a "differentiation strategy". As YouGov chairman Peter Kellner observes in the new issue of Prospect magazine: "Most people - and a huge majority of Lib Dem deserters - say they don't know what the party stands for, and think it has broken its promises."

Whether or not the voters - especially Labour voters - agree, Clegg still sees himself as a progressive. And he leads a party that under Asquith and Lloyd George was defined by its historic and radical measures to redistribute wealth from rich to poor and challenge vested interests. So, perhaps I'm going soft, but I'm going to give Clegg the benefit of the doubt this time. Oh, and if the Lib Dem leader can convince even a small chunk of the public that his party will try and implement a radically progressive tax policy to tackle the yawning gap between rich and poor in this country (and soften the impact of George Osborne's regressive tax cuts for millionaires in the process), then he might - might! - just have a chance of saving the Liberal Democrats from electoral armageddon at the next general election.

The Labour response to Clegg's Guardian interview is, in my view, pretty bizarre; not just small-minded but self-defeating. Rather than trying to undermine, discredit or mock the DPM on this particular issue, the Labour leadership should be reaching out to Clegg, Cable and other senior Lib Dems to try and find common ground on the logistics of an emergency wealth tax - especially as Ed Miliband's new BFF, French president Francois Hollande, called for a big, one-off increase in France's own wealth tax in his campaign for the presidency earlier this year plus, as I reported in the Independent in February, his chief of staff Tim Livesey is said to be enthusiastic about the case for a wealth tax on the so-called One Per Cent.

It is also the ideal opportunity for the opposition, as the new political season kicks off, to drive a new wedge between the two governing parties which, lest we forget, came to blows over Lords reform just a few weeks ago. Despite the conservative case for a wealth tax, Tories - especially those Tory MPs "whose safe seats are dotted with fancy real estate" - aren't keen on wealth taxes - or "gesture taxes", to quote former Cabinet minister John Redwood.

Nonetheless, as Clegg pointed out in December, in a speech to Demos:

"Wealth inequality is very much greater than income inequality, and widening. The bottom third of households hold just three per cent of the nation's wealth. The top third hold three-quarters of it. This inequality of wealth then cascades down the generations, potentially widening the opportunity gap."

Nick, I concur. Now, do something about it.

 

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I agree with Nick. It's been a while since I've done so but, on the subject of a wealth tax, I cannot disagree with the Deputy Prime Minister. In his interview with today's Guardian, the Lib Dem lead...
I agree with Nick. It's been a while since I've done so but, on the subject of a wealth tax, I cannot disagree with the Deputy Prime Minister. In his interview with today's Guardian, the Lib Dem lead...
 
 
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11:18 PM on 09/04/2012
Right idea, wrong target. Those who work, create business growth, employment and wealth deserve their rewards. It is the thousands of wealthy families tying up hundreds of billions of pounds of capital in inherited wealth who pose the real problem. People and families who do not work, who haven't had to work. Whose assets are tied up in property and Trusts. A one off swoop on them, leaving them no place in the world to hide would clear a significant portion of national debt. Coupled with slashing welfare, a balanced budget and an end to unemployment would put the UK back on the rails.
03:17 AM on 09/04/2012
It just looks like political smoke and mirrors, taxation on your income must be the way to go. Improving the minimum working wage while reducing tax on it could just give people more spending or saving power and be a reason to get off benefits. The Goverment can drone on about putting money aside for retirement all it likes but with out giving people a break it's never going to happen. With people living longer by not acting now the Goverment are just loading the UK for a future even bleaker than it looks now. Surely it's reasonable for higher earners to pay in line with their income levels and for company's generating significant profits to pay up. The problem has to be the way our Goverment goes hand in hand with big business and allows them to get away with side stepping tax liabilities and payment of fines to continually feed it's investors while giving nothing back.
09:55 PM on 09/02/2012
I don't believe that this Government has any intention of mulcting the rich to appease the poor.

Hot air - that's all it is!
06:47 PM on 09/02/2012
Capitalism doesn't work if the rich suck it dry!
11:44 AM on 09/02/2012
Please think about this before dismissing it. Fundamentally maybe we are going the wrong way on taxation. The current tax system (higher earners pay more, low earners need benefits to survive) fundamentally fails to recognise peoples true value of peoples work contribution. Imagine:

- Minimum wage more than doubled
- Tax is a fixed amount per worker
- Higher salaries DROPPED hugely
- Most people taken out of benefits system

So:
- Same tax collected
- People are recognised for the value of their work
- Minimum wage jobs become decent jobs, not demeaning
- Vastly reduced incentive for tax avoidance
- Most people removed from benefits, more efficient system

The problems are of course that you can't do this just as a single country, and it would require huge salary cuts for higher paid (but they would be paying correspondingly less tax).

But that is how the system should be, and we should take steps to get to that, rather than continuing down this dead end of increasing tax on the rich, and creating a whole industry dedicated to avoiding it. Just pay them less in the first place, and pay low earners more.

Start by increasing minimum wage on some sort of annual ladder, and basically companies will have less profits to pay higher earners, but keeping higher taxes down will keep it fairish.

Consider negative National Insurance as well, to compensate companies with many lower paid employees, so we can re-balance our internal job market, without making
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SGillLondonUK
SCOTLAND IS NOT ENGLISH PROPERTY
11:41 AM on 09/02/2012
Whilst the need for a fairer tax system is self-evident. This so-called mansion tax is nothing more than a gimmick, I doubt Clegg believes it and probably knows under the tory government it will never happen, however he will say the "right words" to appease his libdems dissenters. Naturally the libdems are worried, because if the polls are to be believed, there will be only 7 MP's left after the next election (they currently have 57) so I suspect they are more worried about losing their seats than they are about tory policy. They care more about their "careers" than they did about the state of the country. Clegg never made an autonomous decision to join this coalition, it was voted by the rank and file of the party, so even though Clegg needs to go, they are equally guilty.
11:36 AM on 09/02/2012
Something missing from the article, namely the purpose of the tax (other than reducing wealth inequality). If it just falls into the HM Treasury black hole then Joe Public will see no benefit.

If the tax windfall (probably less than you think) is spent on infrastructure and supply-side policies we could see some medium term recovery and lower unemployment.

But HM Treasury can borrow at 1.8% while inflation is at over 3% (= negative real interest rate) So why don't we just get on with the extra spending plans anyway? I hate to say it but maybe Balls is right.
10:08 PM on 09/02/2012
'Joe Public' would enjoy the fact that, for once, the moneyed people are squeezed just a little. And the wealthy will be as happy as a wet cat.
09:07 AM on 09/02/2012
Gosh, 75% were in favour of having someone else pay for their government services? How surprising!

As Maggers quoth: the only problem with socialism is that, sooner or later, you run out of other people's money.
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08:31 PM on 09/02/2012
I didn't notice capitalism stepping up to bail out the worlds financial sector to the tune of trillions recently, did you?

I'm not particularly in favour of a wealth tax, I'd rather they stopped avoiding paying their share.
03:55 AM on 09/02/2012
My plan is this, roll national insurance and income tax together, have it at 30% on all income over 12,000 and move taxation from income to property by having this council tax system.
Property worth 0-150,000 = £500 council tax
150-300 = £750
300-500 = £1000
500-750 = £1500
750-1250 = £3000
125-2 million = £5000
2-3 million = £10,000
3-4 million = £20,000
4-5 million = £30,000
5 million = £40,000
Its less than lib dems mansion tax, and its designed to get money from rich oligarchs, footballers, Jimmy Carr etc. who hide their money offshore but live in expensive properties, I'd also exclude anyone of retirement age ie 66-67+ from council tax.
12:17 AM on 09/02/2012
There's $25,000,000,000,000 private wealth hidden in tax havens. And it is growing fast.
That's where tax cheats, crime bosses, corrupt leaders and drug barons keep their money.
It is long past time that governments stopped protecting these people.
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SCOTLAND IS NOT ENGLISH PROPERTY
11:43 AM on 09/02/2012
After all that Polly Peck business, I would suspect most of it is in the tory coffers
02:58 PM on 09/02/2012
Well, I can't seem to get any.
[In response to your comment, not your tag line :-)]
11:52 AM on 09/02/2012
Money hidden away and NOT being used is actually a good thing. Yes, its wealth on paper, but if it stays locked away, its the same as if its been burnt. Fundamentally the world works on 'supply and demand'. The supply is the sum of all things being made and services provided etc. The demand is what people want to consume. If more of that money was being actively used, then that would increase demand, but supply remains the same - all that happens is prices go up. Would it be better for that hidden wealth to be shared around - my guess is the end result would be much much less than people presume. Better to focus on increasing the income of low wage earners and leave savings locked away where they can't distort the supply demand balance.
02:56 PM on 09/02/2012
I get your point, however the money is hidden, but not locked away. It we could burn it, problem solved. There would be a few drug cartels out of action for a start.

As to sharing it around, consider for example the entire continent of Africa. When you add up all the money accumulated offshore by the corrupt dictators and so on, and then add it back in to the national accounts, Africa has long been in surplus. African nations didn't need all that aid, World Bank and IMF money after all, no crushing reforms, no austere financial impositions.

The UK is a major provider of offshore jurisdictions which derives from our colonial past. The Cayman Islands, for example, is the fifth largest financial centre in the world, and a British Overseas Territory. Their banks take the money off the crooks, and then funnel it - guess where - to banks in the City of London.

Despite what you say, and I appreciate it wouldn't make us all rich overnight, the tax justice implications are of the order of the eradication of fifty per cent of global poverty.

The idea that this is some sort of victimless crime is false.
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10:44 PM on 09/01/2012
Ok we are in a mess no-one can deny this, but how did we get here? The banks criminal activities didn't help, yet we bail them out with taxpayers money and they are still allowed to accumulate billions in profits and pay out colossal bonuses. The banks major shareholders at the moment are the British public all profits should go towards sorting this mess out not on huge bonuses to the mafia that run them.
10:26 PM on 09/01/2012
He might finally be onto something (kinda).
09:58 PM on 09/01/2012
The culture of envy, which killed 6 million jews, is still used by politicians who have no atcual policies.

Hitler used this ploy to get the poor the hate jews, it worked for Hitler but not for the poor or the Jews.

The 50% tax lost the Uk money. As the successful, the corrupt ...[millionaire union bosses, Gordon Browns bankers, BBC staff] or the hard working, or the just plain lucky, sent their money abroad or dodged paying the tax at all.

So as we have seen not only doe sthe culture of envy divide society it also loses money and jobs.

As the Uk government is spending 43% of the GDP, from 1960 to 1007 it was around 35% on average, then clearly they are spending plenty of money.

The vast tax and spend policies of the tories, copied from Labour have lost the UK jobs and growth and made the people poorer.

The answer is simply and much more radical. Cut government waste, wars and corruption, cut the higher paid state sector pensions and wages. Those over £35000 a year.

Then cut taxes and see the economy grow, living standards rise and jobs come back to the UK.
02:59 PM on 08/31/2012
Come on Mehdi, do you REALLY think that this was a serious attempt by Clegg to do the right thing.
No, it's an attempt to appease and pacify the party memebers before the conference season begins. I don't believe for one second that Clegg seriously believes this idea will be even considered by the Tories, it's just tomake himself look as if he's grown a backbone.
Sorry I just think it's pathetic and is an insult to our intelligence.
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10:47 AM on 09/02/2012
You hit the nail fair and square on the head with that one ! @nearly there
08:03 AM on 08/31/2012
It has always been the case that the smallest minority have the greatest wealth in this country while the vast magority are left to struggle. It seems under any tory government that the poor are always the first to suffer. It is high time that this situation is addressed