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The Iron Lady Had a Responsibility to the Younger Generation, and it Failed

Posted: 06/01/12 12:32 GMT

Meryl Streep's performance is outstanding - definitely Oscar-worthy - and as a portrayal of a mentally decaying woman, it is truly touching. But this could be the crux of the problem I have with The Iron Lady. As Matthew D'Ancona chortled in yesterday's Evening Standard, "this time the greying anti-Thatcher lobby will be taking on not only their arch-enemy but the world's greatest actress. As Harry Hill would say: good luck with that".

Given its high-profile reception, the very good timing with the Falkland's war anniversary, and another very memorable and likely Academy Award-recognised performance from Meryl Streep, it is unlikely another Margaret Thatcher biopic will be made within at least the next decade.

Consequently, it has a lot more riding on it than just correctly portraying a character. Unavoidably, films are often the only source of information for many of their viewers. I'm sure plenty of people have based their understanding of the Tudors on the film Elizabeth, and I'll admit, I am basing my understanding of Watergate largely on Frost/Nixon. So, for young people today who may not know the ins and outs of her government, and why many in our parents' generation spit her name in a scowl, or follow it with a kind of indignant guffaw, but live in a Britain that is still to some extent in a Thatcher hangover economically and politically, this film does not fit the bill.

The problem I have with it is not its potential promotion of conservatism - frustrating as that glimmer may be. The Iron Lady, as many have observed, is not a political film. It is a story about the first female politician as a person; her rise to power, her conviction, her passion and, ultimately, her physical decline. It is not intended to be read as political propaganda - either for the Tories (as the Left fear), or against the new coalition (as the Right fear) - and those who do see Phyllida Lloyd as prescribing the best way to run Britain are just indulging in what Matthew D'Ancona quite rightly refers to as "popcorn politics". Nor is it a complete lauding of Maggie herself. Indeed, no one's quite sure whether or not the Thatcher family have seen the film - having turned down Lloyd's offer of a private screening before its release - and Lord Hurd, Thatcher's former Foreign Secretary, has rebuked Streep's portrayal of the demented Margaret, though "a great piece of acting", as 'ghoulish' and insensitive, since she's still alive.

That said, a biopic of both Britain's first female prime minister and one of the most controversial post-war leaders has a responsibility to portray this persona in a measured and balanced way, if only to pass the tale in its entirety to the apolitical, mildly political and even actively political younger generation. It is not that the film fails to highlight flaws in Thatcher's leadership, but the way these flaws are portrayed is played down and for a 2012 viewer, doesn't have a huge impact.

Firstly, the main critique of the Thatcher reign is the numerous scenes and montages depicting the London poll tax riots. Following the largely apolitical and arbitrary riots of last summer, however, these clips, even for someone fully aware of the magnitude and political significance of the 1990 riots, lose their potency. Secondly, the Geoffrey Howe and Michael Heseltine saga is touched upon, but in a way that fails to communicate the explosive impact of Geoffrey Howe's resignation speech. For such a notoriously quiet and timid character, his very public resignation was not only completely out of character, and hilarious for all Thatcher haters, but a huge blow for the Tory leader and the party itself, and something which many Conservatives still see as a very dellible blot on their record. Where was Howe's shocking, and oh so Conservative comment in his resignation speech comparing Thatcher to a cricket captain who had broken all her players' bats before they went out to play? Aside from being very funny, that was much more powerful than, "I have done what I believe to be right for my party and my country. The time has come for others to consider their own response", which is all we get of it. Aside from some obtuse stubbornness from Margaret, that just about tops it off in terms of political critique.

Of course, Thatcher's time in office could easily provide enough material for a trilogy, let alone one 100-minute feature film, and to take a 'human story' perspective was a very clever and diplomatic way of side-stepping the doubtless infinite problems they will have hit upon in the screenplay-writing process. But film is a powerful tool and Margaret Thatcher comes with some necessary factors, that have greatly effected today's politics. To leave them out threatens, in one fell swoop, to rewrite her reputation, which blanks out a whole pivotal episode of young people's general political understanding.

 

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Meryl Streep's performance is outstanding - definitely Oscar-worthy - and as a portrayal of a mentally decaying woman, it is truly touching. But this could be the crux of the problem I have with The I...
Meryl Streep's performance is outstanding - definitely Oscar-worthy - and as a portrayal of a mentally decaying woman, it is truly touching. But this could be the crux of the problem I have with The I...
 
 
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04:43 PM on 01/13/2012
Films based on real-life figures almost always put off part of their audience, either because historical facts are glossed over (if not ignored completely) or because events or characters are invented for the film.

In the movie "Ray," for example, the character of Ray Charles' wife was actually his second wife and they eventually divorced, too. "A Beautiful Mind" was great, but Nash never gave the touching Nobel Prize acceptance speech (and he was apparently much more rough around the edges in real life). Mozart and Salieri weren't exactly the bitter rivals they were shown to be in "Amadeus." "Elizabeth" took plenty of historical liberties. And then there's Disney's "Pochantas."

But these biopics are first and foremost stories. These aren't meant to be documentaries that provide facts and details to new generations. Screenwriters and directors will tell you that their first priority is to tell a good story on film, so there's always a little "don't let the facts get in the way of the truth" when it comes to these movies. Their job is to be true to the story, not true to the history books.

The more they can retain of the true history surrounding these people the better, obviously, but to suggest that "The Iron Lady" has some obligation to modern audiences to capture this moment or that person in a more true-to-life manner is missing the point entirely. The movie's main obligation is to entertain the audience and make us think.
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TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
02:24 AM on 01/08/2012
Margeret Thatcher was another example of how mythical it is that if women were in power the world would be so much more peaceful, generous, kind, and well run. The desire for power and the willingness to abuse it is not gender specific. History has a number of Thatchers. Probably the only reason why the myth lives on is that there have been so few women heads of State of powerful countries. My very own mother was the last person I would have trust the keys to my car let alone the keys to a button that would incinerate the world! And most men are no better!
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12:46 AM on 01/08/2012
Good riddance to bad rubbish.
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FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
06:39 PM on 01/07/2012
I'm passing on the film. The only thing about Margaret Thatcher that interests me is forgetting her.
Ziegler21WP
My bio is not micro
09:27 PM on 01/13/2012
I'll see any movie or play in which the great American actress, Meryl Streep, appears. She is a wonder. Ms. Streep has made her views about Margaret Thatcher's politics quite plain. Ms. Streep is a liberal Democrat, who lives in the Northeast (not LA) and is often spotted driving in her sweat shirt and pants without any make-up running errands. A true American beauty.
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Mikeeee
Private corps can't do it better!!!
05:50 PM on 01/07/2012
The best answer is to ignore the movie. Don't go. It apparently has no value either as entertainment or history.
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robidomoore
devils advocate
04:42 PM on 01/07/2012
as an American I would wonder what Ronald Reagan would say from the grave.. better yet what the Scotts would say about Braveheart... how much of history is part myth and romance we only need look at the bible since many of the stories were transcribed in greek literally hundreds of years after the fact.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
07:02 PM on 01/07/2012
Braveheart was almost complete fantasy, except for some of the information about actual battles. Hollywood does that.
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TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
02:27 AM on 01/08/2012
WHAT? Are you telling me that William Wallace didn't look like Mel Gibson? The next thing you are going to tell me is that there really are no such things as Hobbits and Peter Pan can't fly! Shame on you!
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
04:40 PM on 01/07/2012
Margaret Thatcher had only one goal: to reverse progress and return the UK to the Edwardian days of privilege and status, with controlling power held in few hands and the people submitted to respect and obey their elders. Except for the part about the people, I'd say she did exactly what she set out to do. What else can you call her war with Argentina over the Falklands, but the last militaristic expression of a failed Empire?
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
07:07 PM on 01/07/2012
But she wasn't handing back to the aristocracy. Oh, no.

For example, the government had bought up numerous small coal mines all over the British Isles during the wars and 1930s, which made sense regarding jobs and resources, even if the mines didn't turn a profit. Thatcher sold them off to industrialist cronies at bargain basement prices. The cronies then shut down the mines and sold the scrap metal, and the miners had to go on the dole. A double loss for taxpayers; money for nothing for the corporations.

She also starved the health and education systems for funds.

It's going to take more than a generation for the UK to recover.
11:24 PM on 01/07/2012
Sounds like what Ronnie Reagan did to the USA.
12:09 AM on 01/08/2012
Milton Friedman's neoconservatism at work in Thatchers' England while it wormed it's way into Reagan's America. At the time, Chile was the living and dying example of Milton's Chicago Boys' devastation.
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heron77
Drive on the right
02:00 PM on 01/07/2012
While Meryl Streep is a great actress, the movie is another Hollywood attack on a conservative leader. Overdramatize the human faults and minimize their accomplishments. Like gossip, it is appealing to a pathetic segment of our society.
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Mikeeee
Private corps can't do it better!!!
05:43 PM on 01/07/2012
Dismantling advances in society is not an accomplishment, it is a failure.
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heron77
Drive on the right
06:13 PM on 01/07/2012
My view is that since 2009, we have had few accomplishments, unless you consider a record deficit and debt an accomplishment as well as the longest recovery period from a recession and we aren't near a recovery yet.
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10:42 AM on 01/07/2012
The blur between fact and fiction and how people believe everything they see on the silver screen never fails to amaze the millions of people who learn Klingon , become Jedi knights and feel that spice girls the movie should have won an Oscar.
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ProgressivesLoveAmerica
Former disciple of Mises, Hayek & Milton Friedman
03:19 AM on 01/07/2012
Has anybody asked Maggie how her good friends, Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, Henry Kissinger, and Milton Friedman are doing?
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Mikeeee
Private corps can't do it better!!!
05:44 PM on 01/07/2012
Well said.
F & F
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01:13 AM on 01/07/2012
she spent lots of money to send a navy to the southern hemisphere to fight a stupid lil war over an island that has nothing to do with the yUK. She is one of the die hard yUKs that thinks that yUK is a major player in the world and kissed Reagan's butt so she could hang with the top country in the world. She is dishonest and cutthroat and a credit to the yUK. The fact that Streep played her is fine, but if she likes the thatch, then she has lost all credibility. The yUK producers portray her as an animal lover when even her son has said that she hates animals. More yUK propaganda.
03:58 PM on 01/07/2012
She was reagans predosser. I don't blame for sendiing ships to Falklands, after all the people were and British Subjects. howver, I feel about Reagan the way amny Brits must feel about Thatcher. We in the US are still living in Reagan Era, Governmet bad , big business and the Rich are good. That and an unnessary military buildup and lowering taxes to the rich, shipping our jobs overseas so corp America can make more profits, all from Regan.
11:37 PM on 01/07/2012
You said it all,the sight of Reagan makes me puke.
05:46 PM on 01/18/2012
the first difference between Reagan and Thatcher was that he had a real c...k and she used a strap-on. the second difference was that the former ran a country that is and was a true power, whereas she ran a dying nation that is the laughing stock of the world for its inability to just admit who and what they are.............. you remind me of an old lady that is fat (high obestiy rates), frail (you need to import Africans and people from the West Indies to win medals at sports events), poor quality of life in Europe (send more expats to Europe than they would ever send to you, your own people can not wait to leave), dying universities (You make up data for surveys about your universities; great difference in rankings for your universities when the rankings originate in other countries, such as US, etc.), you pretend that you are a power (I will beat up the Argentines to show I am powerful). This needs to be taken to the UN and you need to be removed from the Security Council and replaced by Germany and/or Japan.
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deluk
disgusted.
04:31 PM on 01/07/2012
The Falkland islands have a lot more to do with the UK than Puerto Rico, Hawaii or mainland America has to do with you, the Falklands had no indigenous inhabitants, the Argentinians are just Spanish imperialists who want a bit more land....and for any American, the most self deluding, propagandist people on the world, outside of North Korea to complain about "propaganda" is laughable.
11:36 PM on 01/07/2012
Ya, Orwell would have a field day in the good old USA.
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TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
02:42 AM on 01/08/2012
By any chance do you realize how little factually and historically your comment makes any sense. How long has Argentina been a free and Sovereign nation? The Brits took the Falklands away from Argentina and how can you say that the relationship between the handful of Brits is greater than Hawaii, which enjoys full statehood, Puerto Rico who would like to have full Statehood and their economy is tied to that of the US? You don't make sense.
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Andrea Doria
GOP - Destroying the Middle Class since 1980
09:35 PM on 01/06/2012
Great article and thank you for writing it!
joefoss
They'll never take my panache!
08:50 PM on 01/06/2012
***"Frost/Nixon" is a perfect example of the danger of relying on Hollywood's version of "history."
=Although the film purports to be historically accurate--the crucial TV interview scenes are shot
documentary-style--"Frost/Nixon" is a work of fiction; more like the "based on a true story"
or "as told to" genres than the "real thing."
=Specifically, Nixon's on-camera "confession" in "Frost/Nixon" never happened. It obviously helped to give the film a moral and dramatic climax; but, it was total fiction. So, in effect, the public
was lied to twice by the only American president to "resign in disgrace": first, by the original Watergate criminal and, then, by his stand-in in this faux-historical drama.
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Olderandwiser55
getting older and wiser....
03:42 AM on 01/07/2012
But Nixon did say some condemning things in the real tapes... Frost asked Nixon about the legality of the president's actions. Nixon replied: "Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal." And that is fact.
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Dlollar67
A Couple Things...
01:26 PM on 01/07/2012
While I agree that Hollywood's job is to entertain and not teach accurate history lessons, I also believe that movies are able to provide an emotional context to a historical event, especially for those who didn't live it. I forget who said it and I'm sure I'm paraphrasing, but I recall hearing a quote back when I was researching the liberties Spielberg took with Amistad's facts: "Art doesn't need facts to reveal truth."
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Lou Allin
Lou is the author of two series of mystery novels
07:48 PM on 01/06/2012
Thatcher's nicknames went all the way from Milk Snatcher to A Second Bloody Churchill. She was great friends with Reagan, I believe. But he was left wing next to her. Can't wait to see Streep.