Black cab drivers in London are to be trained to respond to medical emergencies and terror attacks.
Taxi hailing app mytaxi has developed a course to boost the “health, safety and people skills” of its 17,500 drivers in the capital.
The Knowledge+ programme, which takes its name from the navigation exam sat by all London taxi drivers, includes life-saving techniques such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and how to use a defibrillator.
Participants will also be taught how to deal with emergencies such as acid attacks, choking, strokes and severe bleeding.
Chris Phillips, former head of the National Counter Terrorism Security Office, will advise on counter-terrorism and security training, while a psychologist will provide body language tips in a bid to help drivers put passengers at ease by reading situations more easily.
Mytaxi commissioned a survey of more than 1,300 cab drivers which revealed they are increasingly standing in for the emergency services and facing dangerous situations.
London black cab driver John Hamilton holds a defibrillator (My taxi/PA)
More than two-thirds (71%) have made hospital trips for passengers with serious medical issues such as burst appendices and broken ankles, while 7% have specifically experienced a passenger having a stroke or heart attack.
One driver had a passenger who had been shot in the stomach, while another picked up a young woman whose drink had been spiked with a date-rape drug.
Fourteen said women had given birth in their cabs.
Michelle Kerrigan, national partnerships manager for St John Ambulance, which is supporting the course, said: “Taxi drivers are increasingly first on the scene in an emergency, and we know that administering first aid in those crucial first few minutes can be the difference between life and death.”
Nearly one in four (24%) drivers have come to the aid of the public in a terrorist incident, according to the poll.
One witnessed the London Bridge attack in June and took a group of women to safety before returning to help others.
He said: “(I) found three terrified girls who had been in the Wheatsheaf (pub) when the attackers were smashing the windows in … Got them all home safely and returned to ferry others away from the area.”
Mr Phillips said London faces threats from terrorism which are “changing at an unprecedented pace”.
He went on: “You can pretty much guarantee that whatever incident happens in London, a black cab will be at the scene or nearby. Professionalising their response is a brilliant way to help keep Londoners safe.”
Andy Batty, UK general manager at mytaxi, said: “The Knowledge+ will build on the world’s most respected taxi training course by equipping thousands of London black cab drivers with a series of essential new skills.
“The initiative will have input from health, crisis and body language experts with the ambition of becoming an industry benchmark for training excellence.”