Third Of Teenage Girls Skip Breakfast Renewing Concerns Over Body Image Education

Teenage Body Image

Huffington Post UK   First Posted: 15/02/2012 13:34 Updated: 15/02/2012 14:08

Fresh concerns over school girls' eating habits have been raised after research revealed one in five are skipping lunch and one third miss breakfast.

One in seven youngsters are going without on a typical school day, figures released on Tuesday suggest. Girls aged 14 and 15 are described as the "worst offenders", with nearly a third (31%) of Year 10 girls questioned in the survey admitted they had not eaten that morning.

The number of teenage girls opting out of lunch has more than trebled since 1986, the era of curvy supermodels such as Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, et al, when the figure stood at 10%.

Other research conducted by the YMCA in 2011 showed approximately a third of adolescent boys (34%) and half of girls (49%) have dieted, while a Girl Guide survey revealed half of 14-16 year olds cited media influence as the main reason for dieting.

Deanne Jade, founder of the National Centre For Eating Disorders (NCFED), said she believes children don't have lunch because "they believe that's how they can stay slim, it's no secret".

She told The Huffington Post UK: "Celebrity magazines just add to the problem with their comments about fatness having a bigger effect than seeing thin celebs.

"I have worked in schools for years and found they do all sorts of things even if they don't have an eating disorder - the ones who do it most commonly have mothers who make a big thing about dieting."

An fashion industry insider, who wanted to remain anonymous, agreed.

She told us it wasn't size zero runway models who gave children a complex about their weight, it was far closer to home.

"It's more to do with young people watching their mothers, and their eating habits, than reading high-end fashion magazines, as these aren't usually bought by young schoolchildren.

"If a parent is constantly on a diet, then this is bound to have an effect on the child's relationship with food."

Meanwhile, MP Jo Swinson wrote in a blog for HuffPost UK last year, there was an "urgent need to address this problem before it consumes a whole generation", following her request to the government to incorporate body image education into the classroom.

The research, published in a report by the Schools Health Education Unit (SHEU), questioned more than 83,000 10- to 15-year-olds in 2010 on a variety of topics, including what they eat for lunch and breakfast.

In addition, the SHEU found:

  • Almost one in five of the boys and girls surveyed skip breakfast
  • More young people said they order takeaways rather than going home for lunch (5.3% compared to 3%)
  • The SHEU suggests the numbers not eating at lunchtime has more than doubled over the past 25 years.

Professor Fergus Lowe of Bangor University is director of healthy eating programme Food Dudes and says the solution does not lie with educating children, but instead providing them with good role models.

"This is all about changing behavioural habits, not inundating children with information - they usually just ignore it.

"We have to influence children in the right way. What they see in the media can have a very bad effect, sportsmen promoting Walkers crisps, for example. Children think that's how sportsmen are successful, but in reality it is very different."

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tomteboda
12:18 AM on 02/19/2012
I wonder if the constant obsession with people being "obese" or "overweight' or even "at risk for being overweight" could possibly be influencing teens...
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Becky Henry
Bringing joy, peace and skills to caregivers of th
04:36 PM on 02/16/2012
We are all SO very desperate to have some answers to these deadly illnesses. In that desperation we cannot continue to mistake what we observe with real science.
This study mentioned in a previous comment is very helpful in understanding the concept that parents attitudes about dieting and weight do not cause eating disorders: "Contrary to the hypothesis­," the researcher­s concluded, "no abnormalit­ies were found in terms of parental attitudes to weight control or dieting" within the families where a member developed anorexia nervosa. Garfinkel, "A Comparison of Characteri­stics in the Families of Patients with Anorexia Nervosa and Normal Controls," Psychol Med 1983 Nov; 13(4): 821-8

I feel for all people working daily with those who are suffering that we don't have answers. But jumping on what is being observed about the patient's mother's dieting is not giving answers. It does more harm than good.

We need to stop this trend in the eating disorders community now.

There are plenty of children of dieting mothers that do not develop eating disorders.

It's hard to not wonder about the cause -there are plenty of diseases for which we do not know the cause - we must treat with the best evidence based treatments we have and continue research for more answers.

Becky Henry
Hope Network, LLC
02:10 PM on 02/16/2012
These are worrying figures... Whether the influence on these teenage girls comes from their mother's habits or from the celebrity world is not the question. It is probably both anyway.The increasing number of eating disorders indicates a broad, social change and this change undoubtedly has to do with the ideals of beauty that we can see in the media. I think that the current obssession with sex doesn't help either as it's buildt on the highly biased body image of the lean muscular body. I recently watched a really fascinating talk about the obssession with sex where speakers challenge Catherine Hakim controversial argument that we should use our 'erotic capital' for social success - a must see. You can watch it here for free: http://www.iai.tv/video/sex-machines
What do you think?
09:56 PM on 02/15/2012
This article may be accurate when it comes to the numbers of children skipping breakfast, but it is sadly inaccurate about the causes of eating disorders. Anorexia is a biologically based brain disorder that has occurred throughout history in surprisingly stable proportions in the population. Current science acknowledges that dieting parents and skinny models cannot cause anorexia in an individual. Should parents insist on regular eating patterns in their families...of course, that's their responsibility, but don't blame parents for their child's illness. This is nonsense.
07:44 PM on 02/15/2012
It boggles my mind and scares me to death to know this level of misinformation has those kind of creditionals next to it and tours training other treatment professions as educator. Heaven help us! There is s Millieu of research, scientific research that contradicts this line of thinking. I'm afraid there is an aspect of business that complicates this too.
04:02 PM on 02/15/2012
Oh please stop now. PARENTS DON'T CAUSE EATING DISORDERS

Eating Disorders area a biologically based brain disorder. You can't "catch" it or "give yourself" an eating disorder unless you are genetically predisposed. This endless insinuating that mothers dieting could somehow "cause" their children to get anorexia has to stop.

I am NOT saying that the environment has no influence. It does. However, there is NO proof that skinny models in magazines cause eating disorders either.

I have been reading Deanne Jade's website and paying close attention to her Carers Guide. I would strongly suggest that any carer who is looking for evidence based information and treatment guidance, rather than information based on clinical observations from 1970's, look at the F.E.A.S.T. website (www.feast-ed.org) or the Around the Dinner Table Forum (www.aroundthedinnertable.org), or Professor Janet Treasure (Institute of Psychiatry, Maudsley Hospital, London) website (www.eatingresearch.com).
05:21 PM on 02/15/2012
I'm with you all the way, Charlotte. Thumbs up!
06:47 PM on 02/15/2012
I agree with Charlotte. While parents certainly have a role in making sure that their kids eat well and don't skip meals, it's a mistake to equate skipping meals with clinical eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa. For many years, it was assumed that dieting by parents causes, or increases the risk of developing, anorexia nervosa. The scientific studies that have been conducted, however, absolutely fail to support that theory. For example, in one study, researchers compared families of patients with anorexia nervosa with families of non-anorexic adolescent daughters. "Contrary to the hypothesis," the researchers concluded, "no abnormalities were found in terms of parental attitudes to weight control or dieting" within the families where a member developed anorexia nervosa. Garfinkel, "A Comparison of Characteristics in the Families of Patients with Anorexia Nervosa and Normal Controls," Psychol Med 1983 Nov; 13(4): 821-8
I would urge journalists, therefore, to be more responsible in their treatment of these issues. While it's fine to remind parents and kids of the need to have adequate nutrition, it is a disservice to the public, as well as to sufferers and their families, to convey the idea that anorexia nervosa is the same thing as the routine skipping of meals or to perpetuate the myth that families cause anorexia nervosa or other clinical eating disorders.
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Becky Henry
Bringing joy, peace and skills to caregivers of th
04:44 PM on 02/16/2012
Thank you NorthernCalifornian for sharing the science with us. I hope everyone in the field will share this one study as often as possible.

I feel for the folks who are working daily to help people recover as they have a huge job and not many answers. We need to continue to help spread the real facts and support these people so that observations do not become the reality.
Becky Henry