Brain Scan Linked To Weight Gain

The Huffington Post UK  |  By Posted: 19/04/2012 11:49 Updated: 19/04/2012 11:52

Brain Scan

It's easy to be suspicious of overweight people who claim not to be able to say ‘no’ to food. Yet, according to new research by Dartmouth University in America, food does funny things to our brains.

In a study published in The Journal Of Neuroscience on April 18, 2012, research showed that first-year University students whose brains ‘lit up’ after seeing pictures of food were more likely to gain weight within six months.

Academics at the New Hampshire University focused their attentions on activity in the brain's nucleus accumbens, often referred to as the mind's ‘reward centre’, which is thought to release hormones that cause pleasure.

“The people whose brains responded more strongly to food cues were the people who went on to gain more weight,” explained Kathryn Demos, first author on the paper, in a statement.

The use of brain scans - or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) - also located a link between sexual cues and future sexual activity, the research said.

Researchers stated: “These findings suggest that heightened reward responsivity in the brain to food and sexual cues is associated with indulgence in overeating and sexual activity, respectively, and provide evidence for a common neural mechanism associated with appetitive behaviours.”

The first step toward controlling cravings may be an awareness of how much you are affected by specific triggers in the environment, such as the arrival of the dessert tray in a restaurant, noted researchers.

Williams Kelly, associate professor of psychological and brain science and a senior author on the paper, said: "You need to actively be thinking about the behavior you want to control in order to regulate it. Self-regulation requires a lot of conscious effort.”

According to a recent blog in The New York Times, a team of researchers led by a group from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign recently asked 3,622 young men and women in Mexico to estimate their body size based on categories ranging from very underweight to obese.

Over 50% of overweight students incorrectly described themselves as normal weight, writes Tara Parker-Pope. While 80% of those in the normal weight range were correct in their guess. Among the obese, 75% placed themselves in the overweight category, and only 10% accurately described their body size.

It also seems that deep prejudice against fat people is beginning to erode. Time magazine released its top 100 list today with size-16 singer Adele making the cut, just months after Karl Lagerfeld apologised for calling her 'too fat'.

Check out the news of the day in pictures below:

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It's easy to be suspicious of overweight people who claim not to be able to say ‘no’ to food. Yet, according to new research by Dartmouth University in America, food does funny things to our brain...
It's easy to be suspicious of overweight people who claim not to be able to say ‘no’ to food. Yet, according to new research by Dartmouth University in America, food does funny things to our brain...
 
 
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10:08 AM on 04/20/2012
Isn't it sad that being overweight has become so normal? In 2000 the average dress size for women in the UK went to 14, and by 2010 it was 16. Unless you're six feet tall and built like Martin Johnson, if you're a size 14 you ARE fat - but we won't look twice these days at anyone under twenty stone. The more people get like that the more accustomed to it we become, the more "normal" it gets and the more people think it's OK to be like that... and the less motivation they have to say "no" to the bad stuff.
08:22 AM on 04/20/2012
It's Dartmouth College - not Dartmouth University.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fozwords
Abandon hope when you post on here
08:43 PM on 04/19/2012
Because their eyes are bigger than their bellies.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Hazelton Smith
Don't get caught...
03:23 PM on 04/19/2012
america definitely needs to make a rule where it is illegal to be too fat. We have some unbelievably HUGE people here that are bed bound and stuck in their houses being enabled by family members who will not get them help. I think japan has a law like this. can't remember.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WilmaJune
08:06 PM on 04/19/2012
Remove the enablers from the home. Have home care people feed the person a normal diet. The pounds would drop quickly.
05:15 AM on 04/20/2012
So how exactly would that work? Stick you in prison if you're more than 50 pounds overweight? Because goodness knows we've got a lot of free courtrooms and prison space. I do agree however that continuing to overfeed a bedridden super obese person should be considered abuse of a dependent.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Hazelton Smith
Don't get caught...
10:37 PM on 04/23/2012
No; i didn't say anything about jail time, Brogan. If it becomes mandatory for people to stay in some sort of shape otherwise they will be forced to pay a high premium on services or healthcare, i think a lot of people will loose weight. There needs to be some sort of plan in action because when you have people, at least 2/3 of the country overweight or obese, that tells me that a lot of these adults are just lazy and undisciplined. we need to enforce more discipline in this country and people should be held accountable for their own health instead of always blaming the healthcare system for being lax.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Hazelton Smith
Don't get caught...
10:42 PM on 04/23/2012
And the parents of overweight or obese children should be put on notice that unless they help their children lose the weight, they will be brought up on charges and possibly have their children taken away. That would stop a lot of the obesity in children epidemic. because whereas adults have choices, a 5 year old who weighs 200 pounds is overweight mainly because of its parents, period. and any parent who says any differently is lying...
02:42 PM on 04/19/2012
The other day I worked the polls for the Board of Education election. It was shocking to see so many heavy and obese people of both genders, and ages.

Many were in their 20s, 30s, and 40s. Note: Our voter registration books include the age of person.

The oldest voter in our District was a very spry and lean 98-year old gentleman. And, he votes every election and walks to the polling place.
01:18 PM on 04/19/2012
Are Most Doctors In Denial About Being Idiots.. And Could A Scan Help?
01:17 PM on 04/19/2012
The ones who struggle to say no are the "Normal" ones!