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A Whole Generation May be Doomed to a Lifetime on the Fringes of the Job Market

Posted: 16/11/2011 22:00

It seems as if a whole generation of young people is going to pay the price of this government's economic policies.

Yesterday's figures for youth unemployment were truly shocking. At over a million, youth unemployment is the highest that it has ever been.

In Hackney alone, since January there has been a 80.6% rise in young people on the dole for over six months. These figures are not just a challenge for national politicians, they are a personal tragedy for each and every young person affected.

And although unemployment is difficult at any age, for young people it is particularly problematic.

All the evidence is that, for young men and women who leave college or university and cannot get a job, their future prospects are bleak. For every year they go without a job, their prospects of getting one get worse and they run the risk of long-term unemployment.

A whole generation may be doomed to a lifetime on the fringes of the job market.

The government talks about apprenticeships and mentoring. But the brutal fact is that the jobs are not there. Ministers want older workers to work on past 65. This in itself means there are fewer opportunities for younger people.

But the cuts in the public sector are slashing jobs which the private sector cannot replace. Neo-liberal economic theory says that if you slash the public sector the private sector will grow.

In reality cuts in the public sector also affect private sector jobs in areas like building and construction, that depend on public sector contracts for schools etc.

And public sector cuts also shrink opportunity in private sector service industries like retail and restaurants, that rely on public sector workers with money to spend.

And if the situation is bad for young people in general, it is even worse for young people in the inner city, and for black and minority young men.

This is partly because the public sector cuts are hitting the most multicultural inner city areas in Britain hardest.

BME young people have always had higher unemployment levels than white young people with exactly the same qualifications. Almost half of black people aged between 16 and 24 are unemployed, compared with 20% of white people of the same age.

So a collapse in youth employment, which is tragic for young people in general, is a disaster for BME youth.

These youth employment figures are a particular betrayal, because they largely represent young people with qualifications who are looking for a job.

In areas like Hackney, thousands of disaffected young people with no qualifications do not even bother to register as unemployed. They are another and distinct problem. But it is notably cruel for this government to tell young people who have worked hard and studied (and often piled up considerable debt) that there are no jobs for them.

George Osborne is doggedly pursuing policies designed to appease bankers and the bond markets. But he is ignoring the need to grow the economy and provide jobs for our people. He has to be prepared to rethink his policies. Otherwise the disturbances this summer may be only a foretaste of what is to come from a generation this government seems to have abandoned.

 

Follow Diane Abbott on Twitter: www.twitter.com/hackneyabbott

It seems as if a whole generation of young people is going to pay the price of this government's economic policies. Yesterday's figures for youth unemployment were truly shocking. At over a million,...
It seems as if a whole generation of young people is going to pay the price of this government's economic policies. Yesterday's figures for youth unemployment were truly shocking. At over a million,...
 
 
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00:39 on 22/11/2011
Maybe if MPs like you hadn't been drumming up a great Hurrah! for sending 50% of young people to Uni in the first place they wouldn't be in such dire straits? Your Labour Party, yet again, engaged in profoundly dangerous social experimentation with one of the world's oldest economies without any care for those things called "justifying causes based on economic necessity".

Imagine the irony - you guys all shoved through legislation to send everyone to uni to do degrees they'd never use and now the greatest burden falls on kids from working-class families who have £30k of debt and zero prospects.

That's precisely why I'll never vote Labour again - it is a dangerous, reckless party with not even the remotest sense of social or economic imperatives. You destroyed our economy and now sit there blaming everyone around you...while taking massive salaries and calling yourself "socialists". Please...
02:13 on 21/11/2011
Polititions can ignore this problem, at their peril.
Poverty breeds crime, fact.
Do not wait till the beast rises up.
wes
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Benevolent Zombie Power
20:27 on 20/11/2011
Diane, the key factors behind unemployment are (i) adjustment to a less rich world for the western country (we have to share with countries of the south, especially the BRICs and oil producers) and (ii) inadaptation of a large portion of the population to a world based on knowledge and new technologies. It is not about minorities, it is about education given by the parents, it is about culture of work ethics and networking, it is about ability to assimilate knowledge and use it. Regardless of whether we like it or not, low paying jobs are disappearing and non-educated youngs will be the first to be booted out of the system. One of the issues of the BME is that with parents that are less educated on average, you end up less educated and less prepared... this is the story. We should force people who have children to take care of them rather than let them just reproduce failed education patterns of the past based on customs and habits...
06:38 on 19/11/2011
There has been a flood of migrants into this country on labours watch, and to say that the young have no jobs, to go to is a bit much. People go on about getting a degree but there are only so many jobs available that need these skill levels. many of these people have no common sense or practical skills thats why we are in such a mess, they do not know how to run things. People need to learn basic skills so they can get jobs that are available. The practical skills that the migrants have. Also as the population gets bigger, the bigger the balance of payment gap gets. less migrants more jobs for the U K PEOPLE NO MATTER WHAT COLOUR THEY ARE
11:33 on 18/11/2011
Diane Abbott knows only too well where the problem lies in her constituency. But she is not honest enough to admit it. Part of the unemployment in her part of the world lies in the truancy of pupils, the disinterest in education of the parents, the huge numbers of single mothers and the anarchism of black youth. Where black families make a conscious effort to rise above this general malaise, they do as well as any other families throughout Britain. The opportunities are there and equal, but this Ms Abbott would never acknowledge.
00:50 on 22/11/2011
The great unspoken truths facing the Afro-Caribbean community in Britain. I grew up as a working-class Irish-Catholic kid in London and our community had its own serious issues to deal with.

I guess a major difference was that the leaders in the Irish community here just wouldn't accept excuses - you were forced into that work ethic whether you liked it or not; parents, teachers, the nuns, the priests - you grew up being told that if you don't work then you don't get. The Catholic school system in Britain is overwhelmingly Irish and it is a tremendous success - look at the league tables of any district in the UK and you'll find Catholic schools in the top 5 spots of virtually every borough in the UK. Net result is we don't have a blame culture. I went to university off my own bat and had a successful career I slaved to get. And anyone who thinks Irish people in London didn't experience racism needs to go do some reading; even without an Irish accent I experienced it first-hand at one of the best universities in Britain. It was real and it was vicious.

I fear that it has been the total lack of moral courage among the Afro-Caribbean community's "leaders" that has contributed to their problems; they're afraid to speak up. I feel all the more strengthened to say such a thing because of the several courageous leaders there who DO speak up.
17:16 on 24/11/2011
I agree with you that Catholic schools are excellent on the whole. I went to a Catholic Convent School in the 1930's (shows how old I am) but they had a good reputation for education in the town, so consequently several Protestant parents sent children there. I was there eleven years, but cannot boast of a great career I'm afraid, as the war intervened when I was of university age and I joined the women's forces. Most of our nuns were Irish and they taught us good manners, good grammar, good spelling, plus lots and lots of religion, besides a grounding in maths, history and science. I am grateful for the start in life they gave me.
23:01 on 17/11/2011
Diane Abbott has always had the same views whatever government happens to be in power ! She has been equally confrontational when we have had the misfortune to have a labour government and to shift the blame for the previous administration's overspending when we finally have a leadership which does not subscribe to soundbite politics is totally unfounded and unfair
00:52 on 22/11/2011
She sent her son to public school while lauding the state system. That might be part of why people think she's a serious hypocrite.
20:31 on 17/11/2011
Diane. Firstly we cannot borrow to employ people to supply goods and services which customers cannot afford or need ! What we can do is to ensure that all jobs go to British Workers, by ensuring that they are trained , and by customer descrimination against foreigners (even if they are EU Workers). The public has to be prepared to use firms who employ british workers, and in turn those firms have to be competative.
20:22 on 17/11/2011
Creating a bloated public sector is not the way to solve the unemployment problem.
Creating real jobs in new industries is. Young people will need to obtain the knowledge
and skills necessary to become employable in these new industries.
Britain should be a leader in the computer and IT industry, after all early computers
were a British invention.
Compare the knowledge of maths of a Japanese student to the knowledge of maths of
a British student. A poor education is not a good start in life.
18:04 on 17/11/2011
In 1981 I was a school leaver.I left school and started work in engineering as an apprentice.During my second year all 6 foundries in my area closed as well as many other businesses.I was made unemployed and could find no permanent work for 5 years.In 1988 I joined the NHS as a staff nurse and had a 16 year career until I had to leave with a badly injured back and neck.I have had several temporary jobs since then and have been unemployed for 2 years in the last 5.I have applied for several jobs daily and receive little in return.I thought I had a permanent job ,starting 6 months ago, with the local council.I learned today that I will be unemployed again soon,just minutes after an excellent assessment from my line manager.I find the news today full of talk of the youth unemployed ,but no mention of adult unemployed,apart from references to lazy British workers who won't work for low wages.My friends of similar age are experiencing the same.We are the twice lost generation.
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17:41 on 17/11/2011
Make it easier to start businesses, that could help. There is an obscene almost impenetrable thicket of strange laws and regulations that beset the person wishing to start up a business amidst the sensible ones. They should look at what comprises the absolute minimum relations that are needed to create a business, treat employees fairly and repeal the rest. Young people must have hope, that will only happen if they know there are jobs somewhere. Banks must be forced to lend to SMEs, and if they do not, taxed appropriately such that the Govt &/or local authories can then lend to SMEs.

George Osborne should think of the people of Britain first and the banks, bankers and financiers last, to do otherwise is reprehensible. However, we must always remember that they are his friends and we are not, so we are probably screwed.
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I have sexdaily, I mean dyslexia, Danm!
16:25 on 17/11/2011
What a surprise, businesses in Hackney destroyed by rioting youngsters a few months ago are now relectant to employ them! How can people expect to riot and have no penalty at the end.
The Government is not to blame for an 80% rise in youth unemployment in Hackney, the rioters are!
Sadly they have also ruined things for those that do want to work.
14:25 on 17/11/2011
I feel so sorry for the young people of today they must feel so betrayed. Then we keep hearing about Eastern Europeans doing the jobs our young people wont take.
We've got to remember that this is NOT a level playing field. Why do the Eastern Europeans come here ? Answer....the pay is worth a lot more to them than the pay in their own countries. We have some working on the farm in my area and they work very hard but so would anyone if they are taking home 3 or 4 times the pay that they would normally get for the same work.
These people also live in caravans provided by the farmer...he takes the rent out of their pay but they still come out better off than at home. Everybody wins except the young people who live here and have to pay the living costs of this country and pay back University fees etc.
Stop putting down our young people and don't blame the foreign youngsters for seeing an opportunity to make a lot of money out of living abroad for a year or two.
The politicians need to sort this out and change the system to make it fairer to British youngsters.
lastpost
see biography
12:08 on 17/11/2011
"May be Doomed"
Until such time as we come to our senses. Your words, dear Diane, are blowing in the wind. The People are neutered by the Politicians. The Politicians are neutered by the Money Market. We are now serfs of a new and undemocratic system of things.
12:06 on 17/11/2011
At least 50% of diane abbotts colleagues should be unemployed at the next election
We dont need 650 overpaid underworked parasites in the house of clowns for a population of 60,000,000
Nor do we need 850+ members in the house of layabouts
There are 1000s of people losing their jobs due to cut backs yet there are only 50 MPs losing their seats at the next general election & I bet they will end up on the european gravy train
11:25 on 17/11/2011
IF ever we needed proof that Labour-EU's open door policy and current Con-L-Dem inaction has given jobs to thousands of incomers at the expense of the young indigenous population ... this is it. And Ms Abbot has the temerity to cry crocodile tears. Hypocrite!