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Frances Harrison

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Sri Lanka: Impeachment & Injustice

Posted: 13/01/2013 09:52

It's been frustrating to watch the international reporting of the story of the impeachment of Sri Lanka's top judge. Some reports have got bogged down in the issue of whether or not she is guilty of corruption. That's not the issue at stake.

This is a story about rule of law - about whether the country's politicians will heed the ruling of the highest court in the land. If they don't, then there's little hope for the future.

The Chief Justice is an unlikely rebel. She interpreted the law in a way that challenged the growing powers of the ruling family. Her persecution thereafter has been clearly politically motivated.

An extraordinary Alice in Wonderland process was put in motion to teach her a lesson - with parliamentarians openly abusing the island's top judge as a mad woman and only granting her lawyers access to the huge stack of papers indicting her the day before the hearing.

Not surprisingly international watchdogs condemned the entire process as unfair. The Appeal Court and the Supreme Court in Sri Lanka also ruled that the impeachment procedure illegal and void. Lawyers went on strike, issued statements and unfurled black flags to mourn the passing away of justice.

The parliament which is controlled by the ruling Rajapaksa family moved to rubber stamp the illegal impeachment on Friday. Many of the MPs that made up the two-thirds majority had been elected on a different ticket but had been induced to cross over to join the ruling clique.

Soon Sri Lanka may bizarrely have two Chief Justices. If the President appoints a replacement, lawyers say he or she will be a usurper. Reports suggest the existing Chief Justice is continuing to fill her diary as if it's business as usual.

Sri Lanka is not suddenly on an anti corruption drive - far from it. This is an executive not brooking any challenge - even from the Judiciary. It is the erosion of the checks and balances integral to democracy.

Arcane and legalistic as this story may seem to outsiders, the impeachment has become a turning point for Sri Lankan civil society groups in the capital Colombo. Most opted for engagement with the government after the brutal end to the civil war in 2009, hoping victory against the Tamil Tiger rebels would give them some space to improve human rights. Some even played down the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by their own army in 2009, preferring denial but calling it pragmatism. UN reports revealed first 40,000 deaths and then possibly 70,000 deaths but inside the country the priorities were development, reconciliation, land rights, rehabilitation, building roads - everything except truth and justice the bedrock of the future.

The mistreatment of the Chief Justice has brought home to Sri Lankans from the majority community that even the most senior lawmaker in the land cannot be guaranteed a fair trial. Suddenly the denial of justice seems closer to home. Unsurprisingly Tamils in the diaspora are saying that now the majority Sinhalese community are beginning to get a taste of their own medicine.

As an author of a book of survivors' stories from the appallingly brutal climax of the war in 2009, I wonder why there hasn't been equal alarm about the injustice then: deliberate shelling of hospitals and food queues, summary executions of bound and naked prisoners, gang rape in police custody, systematic torture in detention and disappearance of people who were seen surrendering to the army. The treatment of the Chief Justice is indeed a symbol of how bad things have got, but hundreds of thousands of Tamils went through far worse injustice and no lawyer or human rights activist unfurled black flags for them.

 
 
 

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16:43 on 15/01/2013
I have read writings of Frances Harrison before and found to be mostly biased in favor of the terror group LTTE and the pro LTTE diaspora. What is important here is to lay down facts on Sri Lankan constitution pertaining to the executive, legislative and the judiciary branches. She should research and highlight constitutional procedures on appointment and removal of Chief Justices, a gray area most readers are unfamiliar. She needs to realize corrupt politicians are not exclusive to Sri Lanka. For some reason, a huge mandate was given to this president by the people of Sri Lanka. People of Sri Lanka has to now assess the outcome and take action at the next election.
12:52 on 15/01/2013
Fraces Harrison specialises in biased reporting. The majority of the srilankans seem to be happy and optimistic about the future including the monorities, unlike the spectators in the west which include LTTE elements.

MahesL's comment accurately clarifies legalities of the SC saga.
04:27 on 15/01/2013
The Supreme Court's ruling that it is "mandatory" for the Legislature to ignore the words "Standing Orders" in the pertinent Constitutional clause amounts to changing the Constitution which the Court has no right to demand. The Constitution calls only for "interpretation" by the SC. This is a clear overreach by the Judiciary, and has created a constitutional crisis which amounts to a demand to alter the Constitution that the SC is under oath to protect and uphold.
The SC has created a mistrust in the Sri Lankan public's mind of the motives behind their action, and many are of the opinion that the ultimate aim is to embarrass Sri Lanka internationally in time for the March UNHRC meeting in Geneva. Frances Harrison's book with its exaggerated statistics on the war that brought to an end the terrorist LTTE, is also aimed towards that end. Sad...
07:05 on 15/01/2013
I agree with the comments of MahesL
22:24 on 14/01/2013
What the government is doing is to convince the international community, especially those supported them in the UN HRC that there is no bottom line for their ill treatment of anyone who stands on its way to bull done anything. Commonwealth, UN and those countries that stand for human rights have to wake up and do something to stop the Rajapakse family from persecuting the ethnic minorities and dissidents. The main reason for the impeachment of the independent Chief Justice is that she headed a panel of Supreme Court judges who ruled that the Northern Provincial Council must approve a draft bill because it encroaches itsr land and financial powers if enacted.
20:42 on 14/01/2013
After all the Chief Justice also approved of the 18th Amendment to the constitution making the Presidency an autocracy! It goes without saying that absolute power corrupts absolutely!! In autocratic Sri lanka a judge was stoned while court was in session another high court judge was physically brutalised by a 'white van' squad with absolute impunity under the PTA and now the Chief Justice is sacked by the Government Parliamentary Group without a proper full hearing seemingly because she got in the way of a parliamentary bill with hefty financial implication to the President's brother's ministry by taking the funds away from all provincial councils! Seems very much like a 'kangaroo court'! SL state is in full failed mode sans democracy, rule of law, human rights and now justice!
20:39 on 14/01/2013
I simply support what other two Vel and Gordo has already said.
18:20 on 13/01/2013
Sri Lankan justice system is part of the criminal enterprise that constantly work to eliminate Tamils. There is nothing more for Tamil Diaspora about this other than using it as example to push for crimes against humanity investigations and punitive actions against Sri Lankan State terror. Without independent investigation on war crimes, no any single step to move forward. That's the only message this so called impeachment drama sends to the GOSL government supporters or the so called reconciliation story supporters.. It is time for Sinhala Diaspora to call for independent investigation on crimes against humanity..
15:07 on 14/01/2013
For the most part the outside world don't care what happened/happens to the Tamils. They only know of the Tigers as being terrorists. People don't know why the Tamils did what they did in the first place. And until they know the history behind the Tamil people struggle nothing is going to change.
05:06 on 16/01/2013
There is no excuse for terrorism. Period. Please don't try to justify what the LTTE did...they killed more of their own people in order to enforce their ideology.
05:09 on 16/01/2013
Please don't try to justify terrorism. The LTTE killed more of their own Tamil people in order to enforce their ideology.
17:07 on 15/01/2013
You are trying a vain effort to connect the Chief Justice debacle with elimination of LTTE terror era. Be honest, are you disappointed that the 30 years of suicide bombing and terror activity is over now? You are falsely accusing SL of working to eliminating Tamils. Do you know that 40% of the Tamil population of Sri Lanka lives outside the north? Most Tamils in the south are doing well owning businesses, are professionals and government workers. Colombo has a higher population of Tamils than Sinhalese. There is no crime against humanity in Sri Lanka. Any civilian deaths that happened during the close of war was due to LTTE using these people as human shields. The UN organizations have now realized this and stopped wasting their resources on investigating these unsubstantiated claims from people who are living outside the country.