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Naila Missous

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Do Arab Women Have a Voice?

Posted: 05/03/2013 21:13

Women of the Middle East: oh those poor oppressed souls; forced to cover themselves from head to toe by their polygamous, blood relative husbands who consider them like a commodity. Or are they?

Here lies a huge misconception, problematic, and sadly concrete stereotype. The issue of religion is somewhat governed by the Western media to its audience with regards to woman. Of course, one cannot blame the media entirely, though the role it has played has not done females the justice they need. The Arab woman has become a distorted image. A passive, voiceless individual. It must be remembered that it is not solely the religion of Islam which resides within the Middle East and North Africa, but also Christianity, Judaism and the smaller branches of these faiths. Thus, for one to immediately point the finger and proclaim that Islam oppresses women is in fact ill educated.

At the personal front, an Arab woman is not the damsel who is chained to an arranged marriage and forced to obey her father and now her husband. Unknown to many, under Islamic law, women also have the right to divorce as that equally of men.

In every Middle Eastern and North African state in the region, women are acting as social entrepreneurs, setting up organizations to combat domestic violence, oppose government malfeasance, and increase educational opportunities for girls and advocating change. One does not have to stretch far but as recent as November 2011 where Tawakul Karman, a Yemeni Journalist, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize: the first Arab women and also first Yemeni to have ever received the prize.

Women are also using both established and new forms of artistic expression to throw light on the issues they consider most important, to critique their societies, and to point the way to their own visions of a more equitable life. Myriam Bouchentouf, otherwise known as Master Mimz, is of Morrocan descent having moved to London in the past two years. Her artistic form? Hip Hop. Myriam is utilising her love of the genre, with the current upsurge of the Arab nations of 2011 to drive home the message of rising up, even performing a song entitled "Back down Mubarak" prior to his resignation in Egypt. To add to this, she is also increasing the global voice of Arab women of today.

In order to ensure that women's rights frameworks are emphasised, gains made over the years are sustained, and momentum is gained from the unrest in the region. Arab women need to keep reminding regional and international authorities that women's issues and gender equality need to be doubly protected, especially in this transitional period. One has to remember that in some Arab states, such as UAE, women were not granted to vote until 2003.

New initiatives and enhancing programmes organised by the women of the Middle East have the important role of being increasingly responsive to the current situations: to seize the potential of new opportunities and situations presented.

The Arab Spring may have seemed like the perfect diving board for the women of the Arab world, heightening their agendas on the world front. However, this does not mean that the prejudice surrounding them has been eradicated and more over, the images presented of women has been either highly romanticised or, as regularly seen, exposed as overly oppressed.

 

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Women of the Middle East: oh those poor oppressed souls; forced to cover themselves from head to toe by their polygamous, blood relative husbands who consider them like a commodity. Or are they? Here...
Women of the Middle East: oh those poor oppressed souls; forced to cover themselves from head to toe by their polygamous, blood relative husbands who consider them like a commodity. Or are they? Here...
 
 
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PhilosophyandLaw
It's my address too
05:33 on 23/04/2013
Ha! Anyone who thinks Muslim women don't have a voice has obviously never spent any time around Muslim women :-)
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nikkyfleming
Houston, Harris County criminal defense attorney
20:18 on 11/04/2013
Interesting that your Arab female hiphop artist example is living in LONDON while she does her art. Why isn't she doing it in an Arab country? We all know that Muslim women are given equal rights to divorce in the Quran, but the reality is that the law in most Muslim countries doesn't allow it. Gloss over Saudi Arabia's treatment of females all you want, but facts are facts. It is a fact that they aren't allowed to drive at all, work, receive medical treatment, be educated, or even leave their house without permission of a male relative. Last week, they were finally allowed to ride bikes, but only in certain areas and only with a male relative present. You speak of the Yemeni woman, Tawakkol Karman, that won a Nobel Prize. The average woman in Yemen lives in a segregated society with limited access to education, high rates of female malnutrition, female illiteracy, and forced child marriage. Ms. Karman is not an average Yemeni. She is the daughter of a wealthy and prominent political family and received part of her education in Canada. Picking her out as an example of Yemeni women is tantamount to picking Kim Kardashian as an example of American women. It's good that Arab women are making progress and I hope they continue to do so. But please stop trying to convince us that what we see and hear about the plight of women in Arab/Islamic countries isn't really true.
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Mustaaaaaafa
21:00 on 06/04/2013
So much Islamophobia in the comment section. Anti-Muslim commenters have been using Saudi Arabia as a cheap shot to not just Arab women but Muslim women as well. There are 48 other Muslim countries, and 22 Arab countries They allow women to drive and get a divorce! If you really want Saudi Arabian women to drive, tell your government to stop invading countries like Iraq and Libya, where women actually have rights or had rights, and start pressuring Saudi Arabia. But of course, then you won't get oil, so you won't.
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Robert Cat
Low probability events occur
00:36 on 07/04/2013
There is no denying the facts about the poor literacy rate for Muslim women worldwide.

There is no denying the fact that Muslim women under Sharia Law are treated like dogs. They do not have equal rights with men, they don't get educated, they can be honor killed, beaten and raped by their husbands, etc.

Maybe Arab Muslims aren't forced to marry at age 12, like Afghani Muslim women are, but that doesn't change the fact that Islam is the reason so many countries are living in the dark ages.
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Mustaaaaaafa
00:47 on 07/04/2013
I don't know you could have such strong opinion about a people and a country that you've never been in. You've already made up your mind which is to live with fear and hatred. I've answered all your questions and they weren't wrong.
19:02 on 05/04/2013
My definition: Arab women are women who live in Arab countries. I'm sorry, I don't understand the need of Westerners (like the writer or Master Mimz) to concern themselves about Arab women. Perhaps you were an Arab once, but at the moment you're not. Can't we just hear about the experiences of real Arab women?
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Robert Cat
Low probability events occur
23:21 on 01/04/2013
Naila, name the Islamic country, under Sharia, where women have equal rights with men.
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Mustaaaaaafa
21:02 on 06/04/2013
The United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain. I gave you four. Give me my prize?
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Robert Cat
Low probability events occur
21:37 on 06/04/2013
So when women get divorced in these countries, you're saying the women get custody of the children? They inherit exactly what their brother's would? Their word isn't worth only half a man's in court? Their husbands are not allowed to take extra wives? They don't have Honor Killings? In the UAE the law allows women to obtain a khula, when she returns the dowry to the husband. The husband can divorce a woman over text message in Kuwait and UAE. Your definition of "equal rights with men" is clearly different from mine.
04:44 on 09/04/2013
Do muslim women in these counries have an equal right with men to marry a non-Muslim?
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rksingh2002
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Robert Cat
Low probability events occur
23:21 on 01/04/2013
Hey, those women are allowed to ride bikes in certain areas. They should be thrilled.
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Mustaaaaaafa
20:43 on 06/04/2013
That's Saudi Arabia. ONE Arab country. Is there a same ban in the other 48 Muslim countries, oh Great anti-Islamic blogger?
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rksingh2002
16:48 on 07/04/2013
yes, the same country your bandit-prophet represents.
00:28 on 01/04/2013
didn't Aisha say she felt sorry for muslim women
20:02 on 25/03/2013
I would say that Arab women have more of a voice than they did even a decade ago. Look at the advancements of women in the Arab Spring countries. Sure, there are some forces within the Arab Spring who would oppress women if they could, but they won't because the true Islamists and Seculars understand that oppressing women is contrary to Islamic values/teaching. Women also helped these countries change for the better. So therefore I believe some work has to be done in some other countries, but elsewhere, this trend is irreversible.
21:32 on 21/03/2013
As someone married to a man of Arabic decent (and who spend his first 26 years living in an Arabic country), I will say that these issues of women's rights and Islam cannot even begin to be discussed in one article. I do think this brings to light the media's role in presenting a slanted view to perpetuate this so called "war on terror." In Islam, as in all religious communities, there are cultural and historical aspects which can be shrouded under religious justifications. Topics such as colonization, slavery, tribalism, etc. play into all these cultural norms, and religion weaves itself into the narrative. I became Muslim one year ago because I saw the truth, logic, and beauty in the religion. I avoid looking to people to justify or change my decision, as we might do with any other religion.
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Robert Cat
Low probability events occur
23:25 on 01/04/2013
How does the media slant the perception that women in Islamic countries don't have equal rights with men? Women under Sharia Law don't have equal rights.

Are you aware the literacy rates for women are the lowest in the world in Islamic countries? Do you think that's empowering for women to be denied an education? And don't say it's not religious. Of course it is.

You must be one of those Muslim women practicing Islam Lite. You aren't living under Sharia Law where your man can kill you and get away with it, like this typical law:

Jordan: Article 340 “He who discovers his wife or one of his female relatives committing adultery with another, and he kills, wounds or injures one or both of them, is exempt from any penalty… he who discovers his wife, or one of his female ascendants or descendants or sisters with another in an unlawful bed and he kills, wounds or injures one or both of them, benefits from a reduction of penalty.”
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RevDrCook
19:25 on 20/03/2013
UN Human Rights would be a good start !
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Robert Cat
Low probability events occur
23:26 on 01/04/2013
Yes, exactly.

In 1948, the OIC (Islamic nations) rejected the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Why? Because it was incompatible with Sharia, so they had to choose between Islam and human rights, and they chose Islam.
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Mustaaaaaafa
20:45 on 06/04/2013
What about now? Every Muslim country has agreed to that Women rights declaration except Egypt. Even Saudi Arabia!
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shadenelkhatib
19:21 on 17/03/2013
No offense to the writer of this article but they are oppressed in many regions and the misinterpretation of Islam does play a large part in their oppression. Are things changing? Yes, but not fast enough. Do other religions play a role? Yes, but not a significant one. We can't solve a problem unless we admit we have one. The media does skew perceptions but we have a deeply embedded culture of hate toward women that needs to change and unless we unleash our power as women....nothing is going to move forward fast enough. We raise the next generation, so we are just as responsible for its culpability.
14:03 on 10/03/2013
I agree in some areas women are making progress, but with the Arab spring? The Muslim brotherhood is behind much of the Arab spring which embraces Sharia law. In the public arena, Sharia is not good for liberty in general and especially not good for women. On my experience in the region as an infantryman, as well as my knowledge of the cultural norms, I disagree with this article’s notion that women are treated equally as men. They are oppressed here more than any other place on the planet.
You also mentioned how Christianity and Judaism are prevalent in the Mid-east, so you think it’s unfair to point the finger at Islam for the problems. This is not very wise because these two groups are among the most oppressed in the region as well as women. How many Christian churches are in Saudi Arabia (one of the so-called “modern” Middle-east countries)? Answer: 0. Christians and Jews are persecuted, but it’s not reported as Islamic radicalism, it’s inaccurately reported as “a cycle of violence.” This cowardly article as well as the world’s media fail to acknowledge the truth because it’s politically incorrect (political correctness is anything that irritates the left).
17:30 on 27/03/2013
Many years ago I worked with a man who had lived and worked for 9 years in Saudi Arabia. He told me that, in spite of some of the earliest churches in Christendom having been built in Arabia, and still extant, none were marked on any Saudi map.
02:47 on 10/03/2013
Seems simple enough to me. These women you claim to be so misrepresented - what happens to them when they choose to act otherwise than their society dictates? In the majority of cases, is it a largely positive or negative reaction - and how proportional and reasonable is that reaction?
03:48 on 08/03/2013
"Myriam Bouchentouf, otherwise known as Master Mimz, is of Morrocan descent having moved to London in the past two years. Her artistic form? Hip Hop".

Where? in London? try doing that in KSA or even Morroco, write a derogatory hip hop song about the King and we'll see what'll happen

"The issue of religion is somewhat governed by the Western media to its audience with regards to woman".

What are you trying to say that the audience can not do their own research?

When you read the story about Hamas threatening women who wanted to run in the marathon that resulted in the cancellation of the event by the UN, how do you expect people to react?

So, do these Palestinian women have a voice?
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johnnasiiq
20:10 on 25/03/2013
I feel that you've actually struck right on the point the author was making. This is not about Islam, but governmental grants of civil rights. Islam in the UK, the US and in many Muslim-majority nations in the Middle East would allow this woman to be a hip-hop artist, but in Saudi Arabia and other locations it is more challenging.

Islam is Islam and relatively similar from one nation to the next. What varies is the governmental infrastructure that establishes and guarantees civil rights. The UK and the US have their issues, but do fairly well to guarantee civil rights. With a few exceptions, most Muslim-majority nations establish civil rights for women and guarantee them at varying levels. The royal family of Saudi Arabia, Hamas, the Ayatollah... these are not entities that make these rights - nor their adherence to Islamic standards - priorities.
01:15 on 27/03/2013
exactly, which rather odd especially KSA the cradle of Islam, did they all conveniently forget that the first wife of the prophet, Khadija was a very successful business woman in her own right
they practically corrupted the teachings of the prophet where you can see the influence of the wahhabism in some muslim majority countries in which they demand little girls even babies to wear hijab
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20:34 on 07/03/2013
Women do not have the same right to divorce as men do under Islam.

A man can divorce his wife at any time and without having to state a reason while women must persuade a sharia judge (who is always a male) to grant her a divorce.
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johnnasiiq
20:18 on 25/03/2013
There are a variety of procedures depending on the interpretation of shariah. The core Islamic (Quran) text on the matter states that a woman's right to divorce is equal to that of her husband.
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00:21 on 26/03/2013
Whatever gets you through the night. 
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Robert Cat
Low probability events occur
23:29 on 01/04/2013
You are equivocating that point, since the standard Sharia Law in all Islamic countries is to not have the women hold equal rights to a man.