Wayne Rooney's father was one of nine men arrested as part of an investigation into suspicious betting activity, sources have said.
Wayne Rooney senior, 48, was detained at his home in the West Derby area of Liverpool.
Also arrested at his Glasgow home was Motherwell midfielder Steve Jennings.
The arrests were carried out by Merseyside Police in a joint operation with the Gambling Commission. The investigation relates to a match between Motherwell and Hearts on December 14 last year, Merseyside Police said.
It is also understood that Manchester United star Rooney's uncle Richie, 54, was also detained. All the suspects are being held for questioning at police stations across Merseyside.
In a statement, Scottish Football Association chief executive Stewart Regan said the arrests follow "extensive inquiries" into alleged betting irregularities at the Scottish Premier League match.
Mr Regan said: "While the investigation involves several other individuals out with Scotland, it is important to stress that the evidence gathered throughout this thorough period of investigation has involved only one Scottish match.
"Motherwell FC are aware of the situation and will issue a response in due course. The Scottish FA will make no further comment at this stage."
Jennings was shown a straight red card in the 83rd minute of Motherwell's 2-1 Clydesdale Bank Premier League defeat by Hearts after complaining to referee Stevie O'Reilly about a rejected penalty claim. The midfielder had been booked early in the match for fouling Kevin Kyle as Hearts launched a dangerous break.
The investigation by the Gambling Commission, an independent body which was formed under the Gambling Act (2005), began several days later after some members of the Association of British Bookmakers publicly raised concerns about betting patterns on the game.