Don't Blame The Chemicals In Fatty Foods, It's Actually Your Brain That's Addicted To Eating

How Your Brain, Not Those Curly Fries, Is To Blame For Weight Gain
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After years of blaming fatty and sugaryfoods for being addictive and making you eat more, a new study has suggested that this may not be the case after all.

In fact, the real culprit for making you munch more could, in fact, be your brain. Who would've thought it?

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An international team of scientists has found no strong evidence that particular chemical substances in foods are addictive. Thus, foods high in fat or sugar are not necessarily to blame for addictive eating habits.

Instead, it is the positive feelings that our brains associate with eating that makes some people develop a psychological compulsion to consume, the research found.

This is a behavioural disorder akin to conditions such as a gambling addiction, scientists said, and any measures to tackle the problem of obesity should focus on the individual's relationship with eating.

The study, which examined the evidence for over-eating as a substance-based addiction, is published in the journal Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

It found the brain does not respond to nutrients in the same way as it does to addictive drugs like heroin or cocaine.

The work was carried out by the universities of Edinburgh and Aberdeen and scientists in Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain.

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10 Ways To Exercise Your Brain
Play Brain Games (01 of10)
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Yes, those addictive daily crosswords and Sudoku puzzles can be good for your brain. Helping to practice your basic math and spelling skills can challenge your noggin and make you think.
Exercise (02 of10)
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Exercising your body also means exercising your brain. Thirty to 60 minutes of regular exercise including yoga, walking, cycling, swimming or gardening are all easy (and fun) ways to get your brain stimulated this summer.
Eat Healthy (03 of10)
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Diets that include a variety of healthy food groups all contribute to a healthy brain. "Limit foods like caffeine and alcohol as well as foods high in glucose and all its commercial equivalents (cane sugar, sucrose,) as well as salt as these can increase your risk of illnesses, like diabetes, high blood pressure and stroke," says geriatrician Dr. Michael Gordon.
Socialize (04 of10)
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Spend a few minutes a day catching up on the latest TV gossip or talking about an upcoming event or trip. Gordon says socializing regularly with family and friends also helps keep your brain alert.
Learn Something New Every Day (05 of10)
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This can be done via anything from reading (or trying) a new recipe to learning a new word to taking a new route to work. Getting out of your regular routine and trying something new will help stimulate and challenge your brain.
Learn A New Language (06 of10)
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Studies have already shown that bilingualism can lead to a healthy aging brain, but Gordon adds it also helps your brain come out of its comfort zone.
Talk To Your Doctor(07 of10)
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Gordon says if you're over 55, have regular check-ups with your doctor regarding your brain's health. "The incidence of illnesses, like atrial fibrillation double, with each decade of life beginning at 55, puts a person at increased risk of a severe and debilitating stroke," he says.
Read(08 of10)
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Reading everything from books to blogs to the latest news report helps your brain learn new words and boost your memory.
Drink Lots Of Water (09 of10)
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Gordon says a sharper brain also means sticking to a healthy fluid diet. Unless you have medical conditions that require you to drink a specific amount of water, aim for at least six to eight cups a day.
Listening To Music (10 of10)
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We all know music can be healing and Gordon says instrumental and non-vocal tunes can all help with concentration and focus. "Even if it is not yet shown to improve cognitive function, there is evidence that music promotes brain function and reactivates important and positive memories which may be very helpful in those living with dementia," he says.

Dr John Menzies, research fellow at Edinburgh University's Centre for Integrative Physiology, said: "People try to find rational explanations for being overweight and it is easy to blame food.

"Certain individuals do have an addictive-like relationship with particular foods and they can over-eat despite knowing the risks to their health. More avenues for treatment may open up if we think about this condition as a behavioural addiction rather than a substance-based addiction."

Professor Suzanne Dickson from Gothenburg University added: "There has been a major debate over whether sugar is addictive. There is currently very little evidence to support the idea that any ingredient, food item, additive or combination of ingredients has addictive properties."

The researchers are all involved in the NeuroFAST consortium, a project studying the neurobiology of eating behaviour, addiction and stress.