Every Hour Spent In Front Of The TV Could Increase Diabetes Risk, Study Warns

Couch Potatoes Who Watch TV Each Night Could Have Higher Diabetes Risk
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Those who choose to spend their evenings sat in front of the TV could be inadvertently increasing their risk of diabetes, research suggests.

Scientists have warned that every hour spent watching television increases the chance of developing the condition by 3.4% in high-risk individuals.

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An American study looked at data from more than 3,000 overweight adults participating in a Diabetes Prevention Programme (DPP) who were given either a placebo, metformin drug (used for diabetes) or took part in a lifestyle intervention scheme.

Researchers looked at whether, as well as increasing activity levels, the lifestyle intervention also made those taking part spend less time sitting.

Prior to the trial all three groups had reported spending an average of around two hours and 20 minutes a day watching TV.

But the team found that while the placebo and metformin groups spent an average of just nine and six minutes less in front of the TV respectively, those taking part in the lifestyle scheme sat and watched it for 37 minutes less per day on average.

The authors then investigated the impact of sedentary behaviour over time on diabetes incidence and found for all participants, the risk of developing diabetes increased approximately 3.4% for each hour spent watching TV after adjustment for age, sex, intervention and time-dependent leisure physical activity.

"Future lifestyle intervention programmes should emphasise reducing television watching and other sedentary behaviours in addition to increasing physical activity," the study said.

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Diabetes Warning Signs
1. Increased Urination(01 of24)
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Visiting the bathroom more than usual? It could be a sign that you're diabetic. The reason this happens, according to the Mayo Clinic, is that excess sugar building up in your tissues forces your kidneys to work harder to flush it out. If the kidneys get overloaded, that sugar is excreted from your body along with more water. (credit:Getty)
2. Excessive Thirst(02 of24)
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Frequent urination is also likely to leave you pretty dehydrated. (credit:Getty)
3. Persistent Hunger, Even After A Meal(03 of24)
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When your body can't produce insulin or use it properly, it can't absorb the energy it needs from your food, according to EndocrineWeb. (credit:Getty)
3. Unexplained Weight Loss(04 of24)
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You may be eating more because you're hungry, but you're still losing weight. What's with that? Since your body can't get its energy from food, it begins to break down your muscle and fat instead. While this symptom is commonly associated with Type 1 diabetes, those who are diagnosed with Type 2 can experience it as well. (credit:Getty)
6. Tingling, Pain Or Numbness In Hands Or Feet(05 of24)
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When your blood glucose levels are out of whack, it can damage the nerves in your extremities. This condition is called diabetic neuropathy, and the most common places to be affected are hands and feet, according to Diabetes.ca. Symptoms include throbbing, numbness, sharp pain and a burning sensation. Over time, the nerve damage can cause foot ulcers. Small cuts or blisters may also go unnoticed and lead to infection. (credit:Getty)
4. Erectile Dysfunction(06 of24)
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High blood sugar levels can also damage the nerves and blood flow to the penis, according to BetterHealth.vic.gov.au. (credit:Getty)
7. Blurred Vision(07 of24)
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Having some difficulty seeing? High or fluctuating blood sugar levels can lead to vision problems because your eye's lens can't change shape when there is too much sugar and water in it, according to the U.S. National Institute of Health. (credit:Getty)
7. Fatigue(08 of24)
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Suddenly really sleepy, even though you've been catching eight hours a night? The dehydration, hunger and weight loss that diabetes can cause really takes a toll on your body, according to EverydayHealth. (credit:Getty)
9. Hearing Loss(09 of24)
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Do you often think others are mumbling or need to turn up the volume? The relationship between hearing loss and diabetes has not been firmly established, but one study found that it's twice as common in those who have diabetes than those that don't. One theory is that high blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the inner ear. (credit:Getty)
10. Darker Skin Around Your Neck, Underarms Or Groin(10 of24)
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Notice dark, velvety patches around your armpits or neck? A symptom of Type 2 diabetes, these patches of dark skin, called acanthosis nigricans, can be a sign of insulin resistance. (credit:Getty)
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Researchers also found that subsequent changes in body weight may account for some of the relationship between sitting behaviour changes and diabetes development.

Senior author Dr Andrea Kriska, of the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, said: "These findings are particularly noteworthy because a decrease in sitting occurred, despite the absence of programme goals aimed at reducing sitting.

"It is likely that a lifestyle intervention programme that incorporates a specific goal of decreasing sitting time would result in greater changes in sitting and likely more health improvements than are demonstrated here.

"Finally, these results should inform future intervention efforts that already focus on goals of increasing activity and reducing weight to also consider emphasising sitting less."

The study is published in Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes).