Films With Smoking Need Adult Rating To 'Protect Children From Tobacco Addiction', Warns WHO

Films With Smoking Should Have Adult Rating, Warns WHO
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Films with scenes containing people smoking should be given an adult rating, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned.

In a statement, the organisation said they are calling on governments to rate films portraying tobacco use, as unsuitable for children "in a bid to prevent children and adolescents from starting to smoke cigarettes".

The advice, presented in the "Smoke-free movies: from evidence to action" report, also suggested producers should display strong anti-smoking advertisements before films which feature tobacco use.

Dr Douglas Bettcher, WHO’s director for the department of prevention of non-communicable diseases said: "With ever tighter restrictions on tobacco advertising, film remains one of the last channels exposing millions of adolescents to smoking imagery without restrictions.

"Smoking in films can be a strong form of promotion for tobacco products."

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WHO believes an adult rating will prevent children taking up smoking

The report, which was released on 1 February 2016, referenced previous research to show evidence of effect smoking in films has on children.

Smoking was found in 44% of all Hollywood films released in 2014, as well as being found in 36% of films that were rated for young people.

In the same year, the report stated, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that in America alone, exposure to on-screen smoking would recruit more than six million young smokers in America, of which two million would "ultimately die from tobacco-induced diseases".

A study conducted three years earlier found a similar correlation between films showing smoking and children taking up the habit in the UK.

Researchers from the University of Bristol analysed more than 5,000 15-year-olds in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. They found those who saw the most films with smoking imagery were 73% more likely to have tried smoking than those who had seen the fewest, according to WHO.

The NHS also reported this study, stating: "Reducing smoking in young people is an important issue and it is probable that role models in films play a part."

WHO also reported that tobacco imagery was found in films produced in six European countries (Germany, Iceland, Italy, Poland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom), and two Latin American countries (Argentina and Mexico) since they began their research.

The report gave four recommendations:

1. Requiring age classification ratings for films with tobacco imagery to reduce overall exposure of youth to tobacco imagery in films.

2. Certifying in movie credits that film producers receive nothing of value from anyone in exchange for using or displaying tobacco products in a film.

3. Ending display of tobacco brands in films.

4. Requiring strong anti-smoking advertisements to be shown before films containing tobacco imagery in all distribution channels (cinemas, televisions, online).

Researchers stated teens exposed to these lyrics and images are "more likely to start smoking or drinking", which poses a "significant health hazard".

The study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, found 13- to 15-year-olds were most exposed and girls were exposed to more of these images and lyrics than boys.

"With these levels of exposure, in one year, music videos would be expected to deliver over four billion impressions of alcohol, and nearly one billion of tobacco, in Britain alone," the researchers wrote.

In their advice, the researchers recommended: "Owing to the obvious health implications for adolescents, we suggest that overly positive portrayals of both alcohol and tobacco in music videos should be included in both the drug misuse and dangerous behaviour presented as safe rating categories."

15 Undeniable Facts About Smoking
FACT 1(01 of15)
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Every cigarette you smoke reduces your expected life span by 11 minutes. (credit:Jasper White via Getty Images)
FACT 2(02 of15)
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There are roughly 10 million adults who smoke cigarettes in Great Britain. (credit:Bertrand Demee via Getty Images)
FACT 3(03 of15)
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Two-thirds of smokers start before the age 18. (credit:Flying Colours Ltd via Getty Images)
FACT 4(04 of15)
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The proportion of the population who are smokers has decreased since the 1970s. A sixth of the population smoke now, in comparison to nearly half of the adult population smoking in 1974. (credit:Dražen Lovrić via Getty Images)
FACT 5(05 of15)
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More men smoke than women.In Great Britain, 22% of adult men and 19% of adult women are smokers. (credit:ONOKY - Fabrice LEROUGE via Getty Images)
FACT 6(06 of15)
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More than half (59%) of all adults report that they have never smoked. (credit:Dimitri Otis via Getty Images)
FACT 7(07 of15)
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Tobacco smoke contains over 4,000 chemical compounds including: carbon monoxide, arsenic, formaldehyde, cyanide, benzene, toluene and acrolein. (credit:murengstockphoto via Getty Images)
FACT 8(08 of15)
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Smoking poses a huge risk to your cardiovascular system.It also steals some of your good cholesterol, increases the risk of clotting and temporarily raises your blood pressure. (credit:Jeffrey Hamilton via Getty Images)
FACT 9(09 of15)
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Immediately after you quit smoking, your lungs and other smoke-damaged organs start to repair themselves. (credit:Oko_SwanOmurphy via Getty Images)
FACT 10(10 of15)
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Smoking is England’s biggest killer. Half of all regular cigarette smokers will eventually be killed by their addiction. (credit:Westend61 via Getty Images)
FACT 11(11 of15)
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100,000 smokers in the UK die every year from smoking related causes. (credit:Shui Ta Shan via Getty Images)
FACT 12(12 of15)
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In 2012-13 the Government earned £12.3 billion in revenue from tobacco tax. (credit:Jasper James via Getty Images)
FACT 13(13 of15)
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Usage of electronic cigarettes has tripled in the past two years. 2.1 million adults in Great Britain now use them. (credit:diego_cervo via Getty Images)
FACT 14(14 of15)
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A report by Dr Robert West of University College London found that e-cigarette use from popular brands is expected to be at least 20 times safer (and probably considerably more so) than smoking tobacco cigarettes. (credit:mangojuicy via Getty Images)
FACT 15(15 of15)
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7.9% of smokers have kicked the habit in the past year. (credit:AdamGregor via Getty Images)