Sleep Deprivation Could Increase Risk Of Heart Disease, Study Suggests

How Sleep Deprivation Could Increase Risk Of Heart Disease
Open Image Modal
Alamy
Two nights of poor sleep can impair the function of blood vessels, study suggests

Two nights of poor sleep can impair the function of blood vessels, a study has found.

Scientists believe that over a long period, the effects of lack of sleep could contribute to heart disease.

The research was carried out on eight healthy adults aged 20 to 35 who were only allowed to sleep for four hours during each of three consecutive nights.

At the end of this time there was a significant reduction in their ability to adjust to increased blood flow. Their blood vessels failed to dilate as they should to allow more blood to pass through them.

After a third night of restricted sleep, blood vessel function returned to normal.

The researchers believe this was an adaptive response to acute loss of sleep.

Here are more reasons why sleep is good for your wellbeing

Health Benefits Of Sleep
Sleep Wipes Out Bad Memories(01 of05)
Open Image Modal
Having a good night's sleep helps wipe out bad memories and combat stress, scientists have discovered.Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, found that our brains process emotional experiences during the Rapid Eye Movement phase of sleep and this makes painful memories easier to deal with.Read the full story here... (credit:Alamy)
Sleep Helps You Eat Right(02 of05)
Open Image Modal
A recent study by the University of California discovered that sleep deprivation controls our food choices - possibly helping to explain the link between sleep loss and obesity. The study suggests that sleep loss may prevent the higher brain functions normally critical for making appropriate food choices, rather than necessarily changing activity in deeper brain structures that react to basic desire. (credit:Alamy)
Sleep Combats Anxiety(03 of05)
Open Image Modal
Research by the Sleep and Neuroimaging Laboratory at the University of California recently discovered that lack of sleep makes us more anxious during emotional events. The fMRI scans showed that sleep deprivation significantly amplified the build-up of anticipatory activity in deep emotional brain centres, especially the amygdala, a part of the brain associated with responding to negative and unpleasant experiences. (credit:Alamy)
Co-Sleeping Makes You Happy(04 of05)
Open Image Modal
Sleeping in bed with someone at night has psychological benefits, claim experts. A growing body of research claims the psychological benefits of being close to someone at night far outweighs the cons of sleeping with someone who has a case of the night time jiggles.Read the full story here... (credit:Alamy)
Sleeps Maintains Healthy Immune System(05 of05)
Open Image Modal
The body's natural 'circadian' clock determines whether we fall victim to illness, scientists have found after discovering a link between disrupted sleep patterns and the gene that controls the immune system.Read the full story here... (credit:Alamy)

Other tests showed a loss of breathing control linked to poor sleep. Exposure to moderately high levels of carbon dioxide did not produce the expected increase in the depth and rate of breathing.

The scientists suspect the findings may help explain the known association between sleep loss and heart disease.

"If acute sleep loss occurs repetitively over a long period of time, then vascular health could be compromised further and eventually mediate the development of cardiovascular disease," said lead researcher Keith Pugh, from the University of Birmingham.

Loss of breathing control could play a role in sleep apnoea, a sleep disorder in which their airways are restricted, said the scientists. Sleep apnoea has also been linked to heart disease.

The findings were presented at the Experimental Biology meeting taking place in Boston, US.