Woman Has Leg Amputated After Developing Flesh-Eating Bug From Infected Mosquito Bite

Woman Has Leg Amputated After Mosquito Bite Becomes Infected

A woman had to have her leg amputated at the hip after she contracted a flesh-eating bug from an infected mosquito bite.

But remarkably Jodie Francis said – despite not having a leg – she "finally feels whole".

The 44-year-old told how she was taking down Halloween decorations in late 2012 when she began getting pains in her left leg.

"It was a couple of days after Hurricane Sandy hit", said Francis, of Edison, New Jersey.

"I was up and down my ladder getting down the Halloween décor, cleaning my gutter and bagging all of the pine needles and I started getting pains in my left leg, like I’d badly pulled a muscle."

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The pain got so bad that a few days later she could not walk and her boss at the events management company where she worked sent her home.

Francis continued: "The following day I spiked a really high temperature. I couldn’t sleep, eat, or even find a position which lessened the pain.

"By the time my husband Henry, now 43, came home at 11.30pm, I said ‘I feel horrible. I think I need to go to hospital’.

"My niece Brianna and nephew Joey were staying with us at the time – we had power and they didn’t due to the storm – so Henry stayed with them."

Juvenile corrections officer Francis was taken to Robert Wood Hospital in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Hours later a rash started developing.

"Suddenly I looked down at my arms and they were covered in hives," she continued. "I mean, hives on hives – I couldn’t see any unaffected skin.

"The last thing I remember was doctors saying my blood pressure had dropped dangerously low.

"I was put on a ventilator, which I ripped out – though I don’t recall this – and they had to put it back in."

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A doctor noticed a black mark on Francis’ leg and drew around it with a marker. Within 30 minutes, he checked it and the mark had spread.

On the morning of 5 November 2012 she was rushed to surgery, unaware of what was about to happen.

When surgeons opened up Francis’ leg to check the damage, they discovered she had necrotising fasciitis.

"Apparently looking into my leg was like looking at a pool of dirty dishwater," she said.

"There was nothing left in there. I had contracted necrotising fasciitis – and it was taking over my whole body. My kidneys had shut down, my liver was on its way out and my BP was down to 60.

"They were forced to amputate my leg at the hip, to save my life. If they hadn’t I’d have died, simple as that.

"My mother and other relatives were waiting in a corridor for some news. When a surgeon told her, her daughter had just lost her leg at the hip, she says she screamed at the top of her voice.

"They had to take the whole group into a side-room to try and calm them down and explain more."

Flesh-eating disease, as the bacterial infection is also known, can be transmitted through the skin via a cut or wound. Eating through muscle tissue and fat, mostly in the arms and legs, it is fatal in 40-60% of cases.

She was placed a medically-induced coma, during which time doctors and nurses would pass her bed and express their surprise that she was still alive.

The medical team wanted to move her to the intensive care unit as they decided she was stable, but nurses advised Francis’ husband not to let them as they did not think she was ready.

"That day, Henry and our friends took it in shifts to stand in the doorway and refuse to let them move me," she said.

"On the same day, my femoral artery ruptured, and a nurse just happened to walk into the room, see what was going on and rushed me back to surgery."

There was a cardiac surgeon on the same floor that had been performing another emergency surgery was able to stop and save Francis’ life a second time.

“Had I been moved to medical ICU floor, I would have bled out in the lift on the way down,” she said. “I had a total of eight surgeries after that to make sure they cleaned the wound out."

When Francis was brought of the coma 11 days later, she had no idea she was missing a leg. Two days later, a consultant came to check on her.

"I was still very groggy and didn’t really know what was going on at all,” she said. "The doctor walked towards my bed, and when I looked at his glasses, I could see my reflection – and the stump where one of my legs should have been."

"I screamed out loud with the shock. I was like, okay…. Then my sister, husband came in. Jeanette, 42, said ‘Jodie, your leg doesn’t define you – you define you."

Francis spent a month in hospital, followed by in-patient rehab for two months, learning how to walk again with a crutch.

She started outpatient physical therapy in March 2013, received her first prosthetic that May, and became a volunteer at a rehabilitation hospital, so she could help other amputees.

Currently on her third prosthetic, Francis does not dwell on what happened.

"As horrible as this is, I don’t feel its worst thing ever happened to me," she said.

"That was losing my father, aged 13. He fell overboard while working on an oil rig, and drowned. I found inner strength I never knew I had.

"I set goals now I never did before. I’ve been blind in my right eye since birth, have never driven a car and now I’m determined to get my driving licence."

She has also taken up golf, wants to ride horses again and would love to go rock-climbing.

"I never had the ‘why me?’ moment. I defied so many odds.

"Now I have three mantras: it's okay to mourn your former life, just have the courage and strength to embrace your new reality – this can happen to anyone, at any time; it took me losing my leg to become a whole person and lastly, my amputation doesn't bother me… why should it bother you?"

21 Rare Diseases
Stiff Person Syndrome(01 of21)
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People who suffer from this acquired neurological disorder experience repeated, often painful, muscle spasms as well as muscular rigidity and stiffness. According to the National Organization of Rare Diseases, spasms can occur at random or they can be caused by something as seemingly benign as light physical contact or an unexpected noise. The cause of Stiff Person Syndrome isn't yet known, but symptoms can be stabilized with medication. Left untreated, however, a person can lose the ability to walk.
Gigantism(02 of21)
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This disease, which according to the NIH is most often caused by a begnin tumor in the pituitary gland, results in an excess of GH, or growth hormone. This causes sufferers to grow abnormally large, not just in terms of height, weight but also organ size. It results in complications like delayed puberty, increased sweating, and secretion of breast milk.
Pica(03 of21)
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Characterized as an eating disorder, Pica causes people to eat what the National Organization for Rare Disorders describes as "non-nutritive" things. That umbrella term can include (but isn't limited to) dirt, clay, paper, and paint. Interestingly, it's not unusual for young kids to experience transient pica as a kind of phase, and pregnant women are also known to develop temporary pica cravings. The cause? Unknown. But in order to be diagnosed with full-blown Pica, a person's symptoms must last for more than a month.
Maple Syrup Urine Disease(04 of21)
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MSUD, which is passed down through families, is a life-threatening metabolic disorder passed down through families that stems from the body's inability to process certain amino acids, leading to a build-up of them in the body. According to the NIH, symptoms usually surface in early infancy and can include vomiting, lack of energy, seizures, and developmental delays. MSUD takes its name from another symptom -- the urine in affected infants smells like caramel or maple syrup.
Situs Inversus(05 of21)
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Situs Inversus is a congential condition in which internal organs of stomach and chest lie in mirror image of their normal body position -- something many sufferers aren't aware of until they seek medical help for an unrelated problem. People with Situs Inversus typically wear some form of identification to help doctors in the case of a medical emergency.
Trigger Thumb(06 of21)
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Trigger thumb, or trigger finger as it's sometimes known, causes a person's finger or thumb to get caught in a locked position. According to the Mayo Clinic, it can then stay stuck or straighten with a painful "snap." The cause? It depends. Trigger Thumb is the result of a narrowing of the sheath around the tendon in the problem figure, but that can be caused by a lot of things, including any activity that requires people to grip things frequently. Trigger Thumb is also more frequent in women.
Scurvy(07 of21)
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Once the disease of sailors and pirates, scurvy does still exist in the United States, though predominantly in older, malnourished adults. It usually stems from a Vitamin C deficiency, which can result in gum disease, skin leisons, and swelling of the joints. (credit:Getty )
Wilson's Disease(08 of21)
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This progressive genetic disorder causes sufferers to store excess copper in tissues, including the brain and liver. Though the Mayo Clinic says that the body depends on copper in order to use iron and sugar, too much of it in the body can have real consequences. Which is why sufferers of Wilson's Disease are prone to liver failure.
Foreign Accent Syndrome(09 of21)
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According to researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas, this speech disorder causes people to experience a sudden shift in their accents and though it is known to be caused by things like brain trauma, conversion disorder, or multiple sclerosis, an exact reason behind the syndrome is unknown. Sufferers of FAS dramatically shift their speech in terms of timing and intonation, which often causes them to sound foreign, but they remain totally comprehensible. Documented accent shifts include from American English to British and from British to French.
Carcinoid Syndrome(10 of21)
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According to the National Organization of Rare Diseases, about 10 percent of people with carcinoid tumors -- which the Mayo Clinic says are slow growing tumors that produce excess serotonin and usually appear in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs -- get this syndrome. It occurs only in patients whose tumors have metastasized to the liver. The symptoms? Wheezing, hotness, and extreme facial blushing.
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome(11 of21)
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Children and adults afflicted with CVS experience recurrent episodes of severe vomiting, which can last for days, followed by sudden periods of no vomiting. While kids are likely to experience more frequent attacks, adults's often last longer. To date, the cause of CVS is unknown.
Peeling Skin Syndrome(12 of21)
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This obscure, genetic skin disorder does exactly what its name implies: causes sufferers to experience constant shedding of their skin. (In some patients, peeling is limited to the feet and hands.) Along with that, sufferers often feel itching and redness -- symptoms that can appear from birth or develop later in life. Although the exact cause is unknown, a mutation in the TGM5 gene has been identified in many sufferers.
Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency(13 of21)
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This is a blanket designation for several rare platelet abnormalities, most of which lead to mild or moderate bleeding disorders. According to the NIH, the problem stems having limited granules -- the parts of platelets that, among other things, store ADP -- the energy released when a molecular bond is broken. That reduction in storage space inhibits the platelets' ability to secrete ADP in a speedy fashion, which is thought to be what causes the bleeding. Classic symptoms of a Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency are nosebleeds, excessive bruising, and profuse bleeding in surgery.·
ACDC(14 of21)
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Only nine people in the United States are known to have this disease, which was just given a name in a recent study in the New England Journal of Medicine. ACDC, or arterial calcification due to CD73 deficiency, results in calcium build-ups in the arteries below the waist of sufferers and in the joints of their hands and feet. According to the NIH, the breakthrough discovery found that the disease is related to a variant in the NT5E gene.3
Conversion Disorder(15 of21)
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This condition, which typically occurs after an extremely stressful emotional event, causes a person to experience sudden blindness or paralysis that can't be otherwise explained. People with mental illlnesses are at particularly high risk and psychological treatment can help lessen the symptoms.·
Ochronosis(16 of21)
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Ochronosis results in black or blue external tissues, often the ear cartilage or eye, though it can occur throughout the body. It affects people who suffer from certain metabolic disorders, but it can also be caused by exposure, though scientists aren't exactly sure to what. Not just a cosmetic issue, the affected areas can become brittle and degenerate over time.
VLCAD Deficiency(17 of21)
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This condition, which is caused by genetic mutations in the so-called ACADVL gene, keeps people from converting certain fats to energy. According to the NIH, the deficiency often presents during infancy in symptoms including low blood sugar, weakness, and lethargy.
Hairy Tongue(18 of21)
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As the name suggests, Hairy Tongue is a condition in which the tongue develops a black, hairy texture. According to the Mayo Clinic, the disease is "harmless" and is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the mouth, which can be treated with antibiotics. The NIH reports that hairy Tongue can also present as brown, yellow, or green discoloration. ·
Ochoa (Urofacial) Syndrome, or, Peculiar Facial Expression(19 of21)
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This obscure, inherited disorder presents at birth and causes infants to grimace when, in fact, they are attempting to smile. The disorder also includes an extreme urinary abnormality: an obstruction that interrupts the connection between nerve signals in the spinal cord and bladder, leading to incontinence. Though treatment does exist in the form of antibiotics and bladder re-education, some patients can develop renal failure in their teens and 20's, which can be life-threatening.
Eagle Syndrome(20 of21)
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This syndrome, caused by a particular calcified ligament or elongated bone, frequently causes sufferers to feel that something is stuck in their throat. (Scientists don't know the reason behind said elongation/calcification.) Other symptoms can include ear and throat pain as well as difficulty swallowing. According to the NIH, it can be treated surgically or non-surgically with steroid injections and other anti-inflammatories.
Progeria(21 of21)
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According to the Mayo Clinic, only around 130 cases of this devastating genetic disorder have been documented since it was discovered in 1886. Affected babies normally appear normal at birth, but within 12 months begin to have symptoms like hair loss and wrinkles. According to the Mayo Clinic, progeria is caused by a genetic mutation, but not one that's passed down through families; it's a chance event that affects only one egg or sperm. The average life expectancy for sufferers is 13.