NASA's NuSTAR Spots Giant Eruption Of X-ray Light From Supermassive Black Hole

Everyone Keep Calm, NASA Has Spotted Something Unusual Leaving A Black Hole
|

NASA has for the first time captured a supermassive black hole sending out beams of X-rays.

Scientists have always known that massive pulses of energy can be generated by black holes. However, this is the first time researches have been able to pin down a cause.

Based on observations made by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, researchers were able to spot how a mysterious source of high energy particles around the black hole, known as coronas, generate flares.

Open Image Modal

It is generally well-understood that black holes don't let anything escape.

However, there are regions outside a black hole where flares do escape.

This recent discovery from the NuSTAR team, made in conjunction with the Swift mission, helps understand this science a little better.

Black holes are surrounded by disks of hot, glowing material and because its proximity to a black hole, swirling gas is pulled into this material, heating it up.

This can cause light to be emitted from it and researchers have to sought to understand how coronas are linked to this phenomenon.

"This is the first time we have been able to link the launching of the corona to a flare," said Dan Wilkins, lead author of a a paper set to be published in the the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

"This will help us understand how supermassive black holes power some of the brightest objects in the universe."

Images from space
A dying star in the center of the Butterfly Nebula.(01 of11)
Open Image Modal
Space. (credit:NASA/ESA via Getty Images)
Magellanic Cloud(02 of11)
Open Image Modal
The Magellanic Cloud is a dwarf galaxy and a galactic neighbor of the Milky Way. Even though it is a small galaxy, it is so bright that it is visible to the unaided eye from the Southern Hemisphere and near the equator. Many navigators, including Ferdinand Magellan who lends his name to the Cloud, used it to help find their way across the oceans. (credit:Markus Schieder via Getty Images)
Young stars flare in the Carina Nebula.(03 of11)
Open Image Modal
Space. (credit:NASA/ESA via Getty Images)
Stars in the Omega Centauri globular cluster.(04 of11)
Open Image Modal
Space. (credit:NASA/ESA via Getty Images)
The galaxies of Stephan's Quintet.(05 of11)
Open Image Modal
Space. (credit:NASA/ESA via Getty Images)
GALAXY, NASA IMAGE(06 of11)
Open Image Modal
GALAXY, NASA IMAGE (credit:Dr. Robert Muntefering via Getty Images)
ABACA 34378-1 Tadpole Galaxy.(07 of11)
Open Image Modal
PA PHOTOS / ABACA - UK USE ONLY : NASA has just released new images from the Hubble Space Telescope of ''Tadpole Galaxy''. (credit:ABACA ABACA PRESS/ABACA USA)
ABACA 34378-4 The Mice, Interacting Galaxies(08 of11)
Open Image Modal
PA PHOTOS / ABACA - UK USE ONLY : NASA has just released new images from the Hubble Space Telescope. Pictured : The Mice, Interacting Galaxies (credit:ABACA ABACA PRESS/ABACA USA)
Hubble Space Telescope Photo Gallery(09 of11)
Open Image Modal
This image made by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows NGC 4526. One of the brightest lenticular galaxies known, it has hosted two known supernova explosions, one in 1969 and another in 1994, and is known to have a supermassive black hole at its center with a mass of 450 million Suns. NGC 4526 is part of the Virgo cluster of galaxies. A version of this image was entered into the Hubble's Hidden Treasures image processing competition by contestant Judy Schmidt during an initiative to invite astronomy enthusiasts to search the Hubble archive for notable images that have never been seen by the general public. The Hubble Space Telescope marks its 25th anniversary. A full decade in the making, Hubble rocketed into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard space shuttle Discovery. (ESA/Hubble & NASA via AP) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Hubble Space Telescope Photo Gallery(10 of11)
Open Image Modal
This image made by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows Barnard 33, the Horsehead Nebula, in the constellation of Orion (The Hunter). This image shows the region in infrared light, which has longer wavelengths than visible light and can pierce through the dusty material that usually obscures the nebula's inner regions in visible light. The Hubble Space Telescope marks its 25th anniversary. A full decade in the making, Hubble rocketed into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard space shuttle Discovery. (NASA/ESA/ Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI) via AP) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Hubble Space Telescope Photo Gallery(11 of11)
Open Image Modal
This image made by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows Messier 57, the Ring Nebula. The Hubble Space Telescope marks its 25th anniversary. A full decade in the making, Hubble rocketed into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard space shuttle Discovery. (NASA/ESA, C. Robert O'Dell (Vanderbilt University) via AP) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)