Most Of Us Aren't Getting A Good Night's Sleep: 1 In 6 Brits Are Sleep Deprived

This Simple Trick Can Give You A Good Night's Sleep
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Over half of Britons are sleep deprived new research has revealed, and computers, tablets and smartphones are partly to blame.

A survey indicates that more than 28 million people in the UK - almost six in ten of the population - are regularly getting no more than seven hours sleep a night.

It also shows that 78% of Britons are exposed to sleep-disruptive blue light from computer devices before going to bed.

Among 18 to 24-year-olds included in the 2,149 adults questioned, this figure rose to an astonishing 91%.

"The blue light from these devices suppresses the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so it's important to avoid them before bed time," said psychologist Professor Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll.

The amount of sleep we need varies between individuals but adults generally require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.

Teenagers need more, around nine hours, but often do not get enough.

The proportion of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a "bedroom poll" conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.

"This is a huge rise, and the results are extremely worrying because getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer," Professor Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire, said.

Participants in the new study were asked if they used a computer, tablet or smart phone in the two hours before going to bed.

The results were timed to coincide with publication of Professor Wiseman's book Night School, which looks at the science of sleep and dreaming.

Story continues below the slideshow:

6 Habits That Ruin A Good Night's Sleep
Bad Habit #1: Watching TV until you fall asleep(01 of06)
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Why It Disrupts Sleep: It has nothing to do with what you watch—Downton Abbey isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than Dog the Bounty Hunter. Rather it’s the exposure to TV’s bright light that’s the culprit. Artificial bright light after dusk not only enhances alertness, but also delays the production of melatonin, a sleep-inducing hormone. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.EZZZ Fix: An hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath, followed by a quiet activity in dim light—meditation, journal writing, reading. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night. (Almost half of the respondents in the AOL Email Addiction survey admitted to checking email during the night. If that’s you, keep technology out of the bedroom.) (credit:Shutterstock)
Bad Habit #2: Sleeping with Fido(02 of06)
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Why It Disrupts Sleep: While animal-lovers argue the emotional benefits of sharing a pillow with their pets, research shows that pets can contribute to less than sound sleep. How? “Pets have different circadian rhythms than humans," says Oexman. “They sleep most of the day, and they shift a lot when sleeping—they get comfortable, then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested." (As for pet dander and allergies—sneezing and wheezing are not great sleep enhancers.)EZZZ Fix: For two weeks, put your pooch or cat in a crate outside your closed bedroom door. When your pet can sleep quietly in the crate, move the crate inside your room for another two weeks. When the crate training is complete, try letting the dog or cat sleep in his own bed near your bed. Discourage all attempts to jump on your bed and reward all successes for staying in his own bed. (Caveat: Plan on interrupted sleep for a few weeks.) (credit:Shutterstock)
Bad Habit #3: Exercising too close to bedtime(03 of06)
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Why It Disrupts Sleep: Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—drifting in and out, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect—it raises your core body temperature so that your sleep is fragmented at best until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.EZZZ Fix: No hardcore exercise at least three hours before bedtime, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temp is normal. Also, keep the bedroom temperature between 65-58 degrees for the ideal sleeping climate. Too cold for you? Pile on the blankets; just make sure your head (no stocking cap, please) is exposed to the cooler air to help regulate your body temperature. (credit:Shutterstock)
Bad Habit #4: Drinking too much liquid before bedtime(04 of06)
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Why It Disrupts Sleep: The short answer—you have to get up and pee frequently.EZZZ Fix: Need we also mention that coffee, tea, and colas, are not only diuretics, but also stimulants? Stop drinking caffeinated drinks after lunch and other liquids at least three hours before bedtime because peeing at night and aging do not automatically go hand in hand—unless you suffer from a prostate issue, sleep apnea, or weak pelvic muscles, in which case, see your doc for help with the related sleep issues. (credit:Shutterstock)
Bad Habit #5: Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime(05 of06)
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Why It Disrupts Sleep: Heartburn strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids leaking into your esophagus less than conducive to falling asleep or staying asleep.EZZZ Fix: Try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bed time. Should you feel peckish before bed, consider a carbohydrate-rich snack. "Carbs stimulate melatonin production," says Dr. Oexman, "so have a (normal size) bowl of cereal, a half a bagel with a spread of hummus, or a small boiled potato." Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice. According to the Journal of Clinical Nutrition, eating jasmine rice helped people in a study fall asleep faster than other types of rice. Who knew? (credit:Shutterstock)
Bad Habit #6: Accepting snoring as normal sleep behavior(06 of06)
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Why It Disrupts Sleep: Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it‘s considered the biggest sleep disrupter, and it‘s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold or allergies, drinking, or taking certain medications. At its most serious, it‘s caused by apnea, a potentially life-threatening illness. For the snorer, it disrupts sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be deafening.EZZZ Fix: For minor problems, try the obvious; lose weight, sleep on your side, take decongestants if you have a cold. In addition, Dr. Oexman recommends using a mouthguard, which is a non-invasive way to open the breathing passages. To rule out or diagnose apnea, consult your doctor. And never dismiss snoring as just a nuisance until you’ve discovered the underlying cause. That means no separate bedrooms as the quick fix. (credit:Shutterstock)

The survey also investigated dreams and found that for many participants they were far from sweet.

Just 10% of respondents agreed with the statement: "I would describe my dreams as pleasant".

Professor Wiseman has compiled ten science-based tips to help people get a better night's sleep.

Banish the blues: Avoid using computers, smartphones or tablets in the two hours before going to bed. The blue light stimulates the brain and keeps you awake.

The list: Make a list of all of the things you have to do the next day or that are playing on your mind. This helps prevent you pouring over these issues in bed.

Tire your brain: If you are struggling to sleep, make your brain tired by thinking of an animal for each letter of the alphabet (A is for Ant, B is for Bear, etc).

Move your bed: You have evolved to feel safe when you can spot danger early and have time to run away. This means you will feel most relaxed when your bed faces the door and is far away from it.

Reach for a banana: Eat a banana before you head to bed. They are rich in carbohydrates, which help relax your body and brain.

Employ reverse psychology: Actively trying to stay awake actually makes you feel tired, so try keeping your eyes open and focus on not falling asleep.

Wear socks: If you have bad circulation, your feet will get cold and cause sleeplessness. To avoid the problem, wear a pair of warm socks in bed.

Avoid nightcaps: Although a small amount of alcohol puts you to sleep quicker, it also causes a more disturbed night and disrupts dreaming.

Engage the power of association: Ensure the same piece of soporific music is quietly playing each time you fall asleep. Over time, you will associate the music with sleep, and listening to it will help you to nod off.

Do a jigsaw: If you lie awake for more than 20 minutes, get up and do something non-stimulating for a few minutes, such as working on a jigsaw.