What Is The Sirtfood Diet? Plus Potential Health Benefits And Concerns

Everything You Need To Know About The Sirtfood Diet
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A diet that lets you eat chocolate, drink red wine and guzzle coffee now exists. And if you follow it right, you can reportedly lose up to 7lbs in a week.

The Sirtfood Diet is the brainchild of Aidan Goggins and Glen Matten who have hailed the health properties of Sirtfoods and formulated a diet using them.

Sirtfoods are a "newly discovered" group of foods comprising coffee, kale and walnuts (to name but a few). They contain a specific protein that turns on fat-busting genes in the body.

The diet itself, which has two phases, focuses on eating Sirtfoods and restricting calorie consumption. The authors claim people who follow the diet will experience rapid weight loss within as little as a week.

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What are Sirtfoods?

Sirtfoods are a group of foods that contain naturally-occurring compounds called polyphenols, which activate sirtuins in the body.

Sirtuins are a class of proteins that are important for regulating biological pathways which affect our health and weight.

The process clears out cellular waste and burns fat, Goggins and Matten told HuffPost UK Lifestyle. They added: "The outcome is a more energetic, leaner and healthier you."

Some of the top Sirtfoods are kale, rocket, parsley, red onions, strawberries, walnuts, extra virgin olive oil, cocoa, curry spices, green tea and coffee.

Others include buckwheat, capers, celery, chilli, medjool dates, red chicory, red wine, soy and turmeric.

The diet plan

According to Goggins and Matter, the focus of the Sirtfood Diet is not about what you take off your plate, but what you put on it.

"It’s about eating the foods you love, not cutting foods out or demonising whole food groups," they explained.

"Forget calorie counting, forget low carb, forget low fat, and forget kooky food restrictions full stop. Dark chocolate, curry, and coffee are all very much on the menu, along with a bounty of other genuinely tasty foods.

"It’s a highly effective way of eating for people who enjoy food."

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Aidan Goggins and Glen Matten

The diet has two phases.

Phase one is known as the "hyper-success phase" and involves following a seven-day plan which, the authors claim, helps participants lose roughly 7lbs.

During the first three days, calorie intake is restricted to 1,000 calories per day, consisting of three Sirtfood green juices, plus one full meal rich in Sirtfoods.

On days four to seven, calorie intake is increased to 1,500 calories and consists of two Sirtfood-rich green juices and two Sirtfood-rich meals.

Phase two is a "14-day maintenance phase", where weight loss continues steadily over a period of two weeks.

Goggins and Matten explained that this part of the eating plan is about "packing the diet full of a wealth of Sirtfoods in a sustainable and realistic way".

They recommend eating three balanced Sirtfood-rich meals daily, along with a Sirtfood green juice.

"To think of it purely as a weight loss diet is to miss the point. This is a diet that has as much to do with wellness as waistlines," they added.

So what happens after the second phase? And is this kind of diet really sustainable?

The idea of "sirtifying" meals is for those who have completed phase one and two but still want to continue on the Sirtfood path.

It involves taking your favourite dish and giving it a Sirtfood twist. Recipes from the new book include everyday favourites such as chicken curry, chilli-con-carne, pizza and pancakes.

According to the authors, it’s about incorporating "the best foods nature has to offer" in a way of eating that fits into daily life, works for the whole family and keeps the body in perfect balance long after the first phase of the diet.

Potential health benefits and claims

In trials of the Sirtfood Diet, participants lost, on average, 7lbs in a week. They also reported increased energy, clearer skin, feeling more alert and better sleep.

"Sirtfoods also have the unique ability to naturally satiate appetite and increase muscle function making them the perfect solution to achieving a healthy weight," the authors claimed.

"Their health-enhancing effects are so powerful that studies show them to be more powerful then prescription drugs in preventing chronic disease, with benefits in diabetes, heart disease and Alzheimer’s to name just a few.

"It’s no wonder that it is well-established that the cultures eating the most Sirtfoods have been the leanest and healthiest in the world."

Goggins and Matten said there are even more "remarkable" benefits from consuming Sirtfoods, including cases "where following the diet in the longer term has reversed metabolic diseases" - in a similar way to fasting.

They added: "In essence, it is a way of eating that lays the foundations for lifelong health and resistance to disease."

Their final selling point is that people who follow the Sirtfood Diet supposedly lose weight without losing muscle. In fact, in those who have trialled the diet, it was common to gain muscle.

This, the authors believe, is because Sirtfoods activate fat-burning but also promote muscle growth, maintenance and repair. With other diets, weight loss typically comes from both fat and muscle. However the loss of muscle slows down metabolism and increases the likelihood of putting on weight again.

Concerns from nutritionists

Nutritional therapist Emma Olliff said that research into the health benefits of ‘Sirtfoods’ is still very much in its early days.

This means that while the diet is great for encouraging consumption of fruits and vegetables, people "may be disappointed" if they are looking for dramatic weight loss.

She added: "Also, the tests performed on gym-members saw the participants consume around 1,000 calories for the first three days, then 1,500 for the remaining days, suggesting that it’s important to reduce overall calorie consumption as well as incorporating ‘Sirtfoods’ into your diet."

Nutritionist Charlotte Stirling-Reed said that it is simply another "fad diet".

"There is very little in the way of research on Sirtfoods and their affect - if any - on the body," she explained.

"As with most faddy diets, weight loss is likely to come from the initial calorie restriction and, again, as with all diets it’s the difficulty of sticking to it that most people struggle with.

"There are no magic foods that will help you lose weight. I think members of the public are starting to understand this more and more."

THE SIRTFOOD DIET by Aidan Goggins & Glen Matten is published by Yellow Kite (£7.99)

30 Superfoods To Try In 2016
Flaxseeds(01 of30)
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Health benefits: Good for the heart, thanks to omega-3 essential fatty acids and lignans, as well as colon-cleansing fibre (of which it contains soluble and insoluble types), according to WebMD.How to eat them: On top of cereal, in yogurt. (credit:Getty Images)
Broccoli(02 of30)
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Health benefits: Broccoli contains three nutrients that help neutralize toxins in the body, according to Chatelaine. Broccoli contains sulforaphane, which has been shown to help fight cancer and diabetes, among other issues, says PreventDisease.com.How to eat it: Preferably raw, like in a broccoli slaw. (credit:Getty Images)
Broccoli Sprouts(03 of30)
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Health benefits: Consuming broccoli sprouts was found to help the body excrete pollutants, according to NPR. And per a 2009 study quoted on WebMD, broccoli sprouts can help protect the stomach from Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a germ that could lead to ulcers, gastritis or stomach cancer.How to eat them: Add some salt to eat them as a snack, or throw them in a stir-fry. (credit:Getty Images)
Parsley(04 of30)
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Health benefits: Parsley boasts plenty of beta-carotene and vitamins A, C and K to help protect your kidneys and bladder, two key organs in detoxification. How to eat it: In a smoothie or as a tea. (credit:Getty Images)
Beets(05 of30)
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Health benefits: Beets help support good gallbladder and liver health. And they're full of vitamins B3, B6, C and beta-carotene, and are also a valuable source of iron, magnesium, zinc and calcium. How to eat them: Pickled, roasted, even juiced. (credit:Getty Images)
Brazil Nuts(06 of30)
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Health benefits: EverydayHealth.com reports one Brazil nut contains an entire day's worth of selenium, which helps break down toxins in the liver and can help fight off bone, prostate or breast cancer. Even though it is identified as a nut, this superfood is actually a seed.How to eat them: They can be enjoyed raw or roasted, but be careful not to overindulge, as eating too many Brazil nuts can result in selenium toxicity. (credit:Brazil Nuts)
Hemp(07 of30)
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Health benefits: Another fibre powerhouse, hemp seeds contain every essential amino acid you'll need to make it through the day, reports Shape Magazine. There are several other benefits, too, as they're rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which help protect cell walls against toxins. How to eat them: Try them raw, salted or toss them on your salads or pasta. (credit:Getty Images)
Lemongrass(08 of30)
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Health benefits: Lemongrass is antiseptic properties and can help lower cholesterol, relieve fevers and improve or regulate one's blood sugar, according to SF Gate. How to eat it: Its tangy flavour can be minced into soups, curries or boiled into tea. (credit:Getty Images)
Cocoa(09 of30)
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Health benefits: The antioxidants in cocoa can help reduce memory loss, and lower the risk of heart attacks or cardiovascular disease. It's also an excellent anti-inflammatory powder.How to eat them: It can be baked into just about any dessert or drink, but why not add it into a brownie to improve your health and satisfy your chocolate fix? (credit:Getty Images)
Citrus Peels(10 of30)
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Health benefits: Citrus peels, specifically lime peels, are full of calcium, and Chatelaine magazine reports they can help reduce several different signs of aging. They can also help lower cholesterol, and improve the appearance of your skin.How to eat them: Try adding them to a lentil soup, a spring salad, or even a cocktail. (credit:Getty Images)
Garlic(11 of30)
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Health benefits: Last year, the Huffington Post Canada listed 11 healthy reasons to add more garlic to your diet, with one of the benefits being to boost your body's immune system and heart health. Click here for the full list.How to eat them: Crush it, mince it, slice it and dice it into your meats, sandwiches, salads, and soups. It's a handy (and fragrant) all-around seasoning, and helps repel vampires. (credit:Getty Images)
Cilantro(12 of30)
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Health benefits: Cilantro is a natural cleansing agent, which makes it an excellent source for Vitamin K. According to LiveStrong.com, this helps form strong bones and prevent blood clots.How to eat them: Sprinkle cilantro on a salad or soup, it is best enjoyed as a garnish. (credit:Getty Images)
Dandelion Green(13 of30)
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Health benefits: Dandelion greens are effective herbs that assist your digestive system, and promote regular bladder and bowel movements. WebMD says they also relieve stomach cramping, gas and muscle aches.How to eat them: Mix them into your salad greens, or add the powdered root into your soup or tea. (credit:Getty Images)
Green Tea(14 of30)
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Health benefits: Green tea is chock-full of antioxidants, which support cleansing by fighting damage caused by free radicals in our bodies. It's anti-inflammatory and can help speed up your metabolism and boost your brain cell production, while simultaneously soothing the body.How to eat it: Sip it hot, cold or enjoy it in its many other powdered forms, like green tea ice cream. (credit:Getty Images)
Cauliflower(15 of30)
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Health benefits: Another cruciferous veggie with cleansing benefits similar to broccoli, cauliflower is rich in vitamins and minerals, and boosts the body's supply of Vitamin K. How to eat them: Munch on some raw cauliflower, or boil it to add it to your favourite pasta, chicken or fish dishes. (credit:Getty Images)
Kale(16 of30)
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Health benefits: It's well known that this leafy veg is packed full of colon-friendly fibre, but did you know kale contains more Vitamin C than an orange? Shape Magazine says this means that one cup of chopped kale contains 134 per cent of the daily Vitamin C requirement, and can help improve your cardiovascular health. How to eat them: Have you ever tried kale chips? Kale can be baked (and salted), or enjoyed in stews, sauteed, or raw in salads. (credit:Getty Images)
Olive Or Coconut Oil (Oil Pulling)(17 of30)
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Health benefits: Full of medium-chain fatty acids, olive or coconut oil may be high in calories, but remains a great source of lauric acid, or healthy cholesterol. For cleansing, try oil-pulling with coconut or olive oil. It's also an excellent moisturizer for your skin. How to use it: See above for oil-pulling how-tos. Coconut oil makes for a great cooking aid, and also adds a dash of flavour to your favourite meals. (credit:Getty Images)
Apple Cider Vinegars(18 of30)
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Health benefits: Apple Cider Vinegar is a Dr. Oz favourite, and can be used to balance your digestive system, remove dandruff or take care of foot odour.How to use it: Try mixing it into teas, soups or salad dressings. (credit:Getty Images)
Tumeric(19 of30)
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Health benefits: Tumeric can help relieve liver ailments, fight off heart attacks and delay diabetes. How to eat them: Crushed tumeric root is fragrant, and is typically found in curries, soups, salad dressings or sauces. (credit:Getty Images)
Lemons(20 of30)
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Health benefits: Lemons (or lemon juice) can help hydrate your body, combat UTIs and relieve constipation. Here are the Huffington Post Canada's 12 reasons to start drinking lemon water.How to eat them: Squeeze some lemon juice into water, or add lemon slices to your favourite drinks. Alternatively, enjoy some lemon peels in salads or sauces. It's very refreshing. (credit:Getty Images)
Ginger(21 of30)
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Health benefits: Ginger doesn't just add more flavour to your favourite meals, but aids in the digestive process and also helps alleviate chest or sinus congestion, or stomach inflammation. However, according to LiveStrong.com, it should not be used as liberally by anyone with diabetes, gallstones or gallbladder disease.How to eat them: Use it as a seasoning or garnish in tea, soups, salads or drinks. (credit:Getty Images)
Artichokes(22 of30)
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Health benefits: Artichokes can help cleanse your liver and prevent stomach ulcers, as per Chatelaine.How to eat them: Steam or boil raw artichokes and enjoy them as a side dish, in a salad or with a main course like chicken, fish or tofu. Alternatively, artichokes can also be candied and served as a dessert with beets. (credit:Getty Images)
Cabbage(23 of30)
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Health benefits: Cabbage made Men's Health Magazine's list of the 10 Best Foods You Aren't Eating, and for good reason. The vegetable contains a chemical known as sulforaphane, which increases the amount of enzymes in your body that can fight off cancer.How to eat them: Boil it into a soup, or add it to variety of your favourite vegetable dishes or niche salads. (credit:Getty Images)
Watercress(24 of30)
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Health benefits: Watercress may be peppery, but its flavonoid antioxidants can help improve your eyesight and maintain cardiovascular health, reports The Guardian.How to eat them: Use watercress to enhance the flavour of your signature fish or chicken dishes, or to create a hearty broth. (credit:Getty Images)
Pineapple(25 of30)
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Health benefits: Pineapple contains a high amount of sugar (16 grams per cup, but its high amount of Vitamin A helps to replenish the body's damaged cell count, and eyesight.How to eat them: Enjoy raw pineapple in slices, cubes or in a juice. (credit:Getty Images)
Seaweed(26 of30)
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Health benefits: The Huffington Post has previously written about seaweed, dubbing it the "green superfood you're not eating," as it can help regulate the body's hormone levels of estrogen and estradiol while serving as an anti-inflammatory.How to eat them: Steam it, chop it raw or enjoy it with sauce or dressing in a salad. (credit:Getty Images)
Wheatgrass(27 of30)
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Health benefits: An excellent source of chlorophyll, wheatgrass can improve digestive and colon health. LiveStrong.com also reports its replenishing qualities also result in its frequent use to treat irritable bowel syndrome, and acid reflux disease.How to eat them: In a smoothie, in a salad, or in a soup. (credit:Getty Images)
Asparagus(28 of30)
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Health benefits: Chock-full of nutrients, asparagus is high in the detoxifying compound glutathione, which can help destroy carcinogens, according to Live Science. The vegetable is an excellent source of fibre, vitamins A, C, E and K and more, according to Eating Well Magazine. The vegetable also carries anti-aging qualities.How to eat it: Boil it, slice it and add the sauce of your choice to enjoy it as a delicious side or meal accompaniment. (credit:Getty Images)
Basil(29 of30)
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Health benefits: Basil can help clear your skin, and this iron source contains phytochemicals that can help lower cortisol, a stress-related hormone.How to eat it: An excellent seasoning, use fresh or powdered basil in your kitchen creations, or add the leaves to tea. (credit:Getty Images)
Cinnamon(30 of30)
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Health benefits: Cinnamon can help lower your blood sugar and carries healthy antioxidants. Health.com writes cinnamon also enhances cognitive function and brain health, while increasing your attention span.How to eat them: Cinnamon can be enjoyed in its powder form to sweeten up desserts, hot beverages (lattes, anyone?) or as a seasoning for hearty foods like fish and chicken. (credit:Getty Images)