Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: A Pot Of Yogurt A Day Can Lower The Risk Of Diabetes

How This Helps Lower Diabetes
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Type 2 diabetes can be staved off or prevented by a number of things, and recent research reveals that a pot of yogurt may help do just that.

According to scientists, it can reduce the risk by 28% - not to be sniffed at.

Other low-fat fermented dairy foods, such as fromage frais and cottage cheese, also showed a health benefit, according to the study of more than 4,000 people.

Taken together, they reduced the chances of becoming diabetic by 24% over an 11-year period.

"This research highlights that specific foods may have an important role in the prevention of Type 2 diabetes and are relevant for public health messages," said lead scientist Dr Nita Forouhi, from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit at Cambridge University.

"At a time when we have a lot of other evidence that consuming high amounts of certain foods, such as added sugars and sugary drinks, is bad for our health, it is very reassuring to have messages about other foods like yoghurt and low-fat fermented dairy products, that could be good for our health."

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What Affects Diabetes Risk?
Eat Cheese (01 of08)
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Despite cheese's less-than-healthy reputation, a recent study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed that cheese-eaters actually have a 12 percent lower risk of the disease than their non cheese-eating counterparts. Plus, people who ate more cheese, fermented milk and yogurt in the study were also more likely to have a decreased diabetes risk than people who ate less of these foods, noted the researchers, who came from Oxford University and Imperial College London.The people who ate the most cheese in the study consumed more than 56 grams of it per day, while those who ate the least cheese in the study had fewer than 11 grams a day, the UK's NHS Choices reported. (credit:ShutterStock)
Go Nuts (02 of08)
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Researchers from the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center found that people who regularly eat tree nuts (we're talking pistachios, walnuts, almonds and cashews) have a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes, as well as heart disease and metabolic syndrome. Those researchers found that nut consumption is linked with lower levels of an inflammation marker called C-reactive protein (which is associated with heart disease and other chronic conditions) and higher levels of the "good" kind of cholesterol.In addition, people who regularly ate the tree nuts had lower body mass indexes (BMI, a ratio of height to weight) than people who didn't regularly eat nuts, the Journal of the American College of Nutrition study said. (credit:ShutterStock)
Take A Walk (03 of08)
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Taking a few moments for a walk each day is enough to lower the risk of diabetes in high-risk people who don't regularly exercise, according to research in the journal Diabetes Care.University of Washington and University of Pittsburgh researchers found that people who walked the most in their study -- which included 1,826 people from Native American communities -- had a 29 percent lower risk of diabetes, compared with those who walked the least.But you didn't have to be a star walker in the study to reap the benefits -- the researchers found that 12 percent of people who took just 3,500 steps per day (there are about 2,000 steps in a mile) developed diabetes at the end of the study period, compared with 17 percent of people who walked the least in the study, Reuters reported. (credit:Alamy)
Nosh On Apples And Blueberries (04 of08)
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Apple, pear and blueberry eaters have lower risks of Type 2 diabetes, according to a study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.The study was based on the diets of 200,000 people. HuffPost Canada reported that anthocyanins and fruits rich in anthocyanins were linked with lower diabetes risk; flavanoids, however, were not. (credit:Alamy)
Get Your Rest (05 of08)
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A Diabetes Care study from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers showed that for obese teens, getting enough shut-eye is linked with a lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Researchers conducted the study on 62 obese teens. They found that sleeping between seven-and-a-half and eight-and-a-half hours a night was linked with stable glucose levels. But sleeping more or less than that was linked with higher glucose levels, the Ottawa Sun reported. (credit:Alamy)
Eat Your Greens (06 of08)
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Eating a range of fruits and veggies could help to lower the risk of Type 2 diabetes, Medical Daily reported.The study, published in the journal Diabetes Care, included 3,704 people. Researchers analyzed how many fruits and vegetables, as well as the variety of fruits and vegetables, they ate, along with their Type 2 diabetes status. They found that those who ate the most kinds of produce -- as well as just the most produce in general -- had the lowest diabetes risk, Medical Daily reported. (credit:Alamy)
Moderate Alcohol Consumption (For Some) (07 of08)
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Drinking alcohol at a moderate level is linked with a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes for some people, according to an American Journal of Clinical Nutrition study. Harvard researchers found that for women with refined carb-heavy diets, moderate alcohol consumption is linked with a decreased diabetes risk of 30 percent, compared with non-imbibing women who eat similar diets, Reuters reported."If you eat a high carb diet without drinking alcohol, your risk of developing diabetes is increased by 30 percent," study researcher Frank Hu told Reuters. "However, if you eat a high carb diet, but (drink) a moderate amount of alcohol, the increased risk is reduced." (credit:Alamy)
Coffee Drinking (08 of08)
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Chinese researchers found earlier this year that coffee may stop a protein linked with Type 2 diabetes from building up, thereby possibly lowering the risk of the disease, WebMD reported. The research, published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, suggests that three particular compounds found in coffee are able to have this beneficial effect: caffeine, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid, according to WebMD. (credit:Getty)

While dairy products are important sources of protein, vitamins and minerals, they also contain saturated fat which can raise cholesterol levels and damage the heart and arteries.

However the association between dairy consumption and Type 2 diabetes has been unclear after inconclusive results from previous studies.

The new research involved participants in the large Epic-Norfolk study looking at links between diet and cancer in more than 25,000 men and women living in Norfolk.

Researchers compiled a detailed daily record of all the food and drink consumed in the course of a week by 4,255 participants, including 753 who developed Type 2 diabetes over 11 years.

Consumption of total dairy, high-fat dairy and low-fat dairy foods was not associated with new cases of diabetes once factors such as healthier lifestyles, education, obesity, other eating habits and calorie intake were accounted for.

But people with the highest consumption of low-fat fermented products were more than a fifth less likely to develop diabetes than non-consumers.

Yoghurt made up more than 85% of the fermented dairy products studied. When examined separately, it was associated with a 28% reduced risk of Type 2 diabetes.

The effect was seen in individuals who consumed an average of four-and-a-half standard 125 gram pots of yoghurt per week.

Consuming yoghurt in place of a snacks such as crisps was also found to reduce diabetes risk.

The findings appear in the latest edition of the journal Diabetologia, published by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

Beneficial probiotic bacteria and a special form of vitamin K in fermented dairy products may help to explain the results, say the scientists.

Type 2 diabetes, which causes blood sugar to rise, affects more than two million people in the UK and is linked to older age, genetic factors and obesity.

Dr Alasdair Rankin, director of research at the charity Diabetes UK, said: "This is a well-conducted research study, but linking specific components of our diet to the development of Type 2 diabetes is difficult and complicated, so we always need to be careful about the conclusions we draw.

"What it does suggest is that people in this study who included low-fat fermented dairy products such as yoghurt in their diet were less likely to develop Type 2 diabetes, and that yoghurt was one component of a healthy diet that reduced their risk alongside other healthy behaviours.

"So this study adds to evidence suggesting that the best way to reduce your risk of Type 2 diabetes is by maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes plenty of physical activity and a balanced diet that is low in saturated fat, salt and sugar and rich in fruit and vegetables."