The immense strength and courage of the Olympic athletes and moral potency of the Olympic ideals of fair play and common humanity are in stark contrast to the practical and moral weakness of leading powers and the UN over Syria. In a parallel universe, leopards change their spots, shun the family tradition of massacring their citizens, and give up power merely because of sanctions, criticism and the constrained admonitions of a former UN Secretary-General. In the real world, mortar shells really do rip apart the bodies of children who differ from ours merely in their misfortune to live in present-day Syria.
Kofi Annan's exit, stage left, symbolises not the death of diplomacy, which never had more than a walk-on part in this tragedy, but instead the triumph of cynical, nihilistic realpolitik over all that is represented by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Remember that Annan, who now scolds the international community for "finger-pointing and name-calling", presided over the UN's most shameful recent 'humanitarian non-intervention' in Rwanda. His mission, no doubt embarked upon with noble intent, was doomed to failure once Cameron, Sarkozy and Obama acquiesced to the Russian and Chinese Security Council veto, gifting a protective shield to Assad as he trampled Syria's civilians.
We must not allow leaders and commentators to conflate expressions of horror with those of shock. Death and mayhem are a sickening inevitability in a grand international game that appeases aggression and relinquishes the responsibility to protect. Tyrants not only make the news, they watch it. Assad understood that intervention to prevent human rights abuses and crimes against humanity is the exception to the rule and took the West at its word when it said it would not help the people of Homs or Aleppo as it had those of Benghazi. It is hardly surprising that he applied the first rule of dictators: continue until stopped.
We must challenge the claim that all Western intervention is cynical, exploitative neo-colonialism, or that the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the sole arbiter of legality, if not morality, by reminding that inaction is a form of action. We cannot use diplomatic legalese to vaccinate ourselves against moral responsibility for what ensues. For every so-called 'disastrous intervention' there are as many, if not more 'catastrophes of non-intervention'. Indeed the former often only occur when the shame induced by the latter reaches fever pitch. Both sides of the argument, those in favour and those opposed to limited military intervention, must factor into their moral and practical calculation the possible negative consequences of their chosen path. Whilst intervening militarily in Rwanda might have led to greater bloodshed, no-one can deny that one million civilians perished in the absence of intervention. Because nobody has the benefit of hindsight, it follows that none have an exclusive claim to the moral high ground.
The civilians of Syria do not need our pity, our outrage, or further diplomatic missions. They need our practical help now. Those who doubt what even limited military intervention can achieve, should ask the Kurds of Iraq for their perspective. They only gained true respite from Saddam once the West had imposed a no-fly zone, and are currently petitioning the UK Government for official recognition that their prolonged persecution was genocide, lest the world forgets. Syria must not become a no-intervention zone, for malevolent regimes are watching more than the Olympic Games, and are noting the spectacle of our failure to act. We the strong have chosen not to come to the aid of the weak when we could have done so. When the Olympic glow fades, this unpalatable truth will remain.
Follow John Slinger on Twitter: www.twitter.com/JohnSlinger
Millions of Congolese people have died as a result of the invasions of Rwanda and Uganda (1996 & 1998) and subsequent support of rebel groups by both countries. Hundreds of thousands systemically raped as a weapon of war.
Today nearly a half-million are refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) as a result of the Rwandan-backed rebel group M23's attacks, but the news of international conflict is all about Syria.
According to Rwanda, the reason for the first Congo war in 1996 was the concern that Rwanda had over the FDLR militias to plan an invasion against Rwanda from Congolese soil. These militias, mostly Hutu, came as refugees in eastern Congo. Many of them had fled a possible repression of the Tutsi-dominated government following the genocide of 1994.
The new government dominated by Tutsi Rwandans invaded Congo on the pretext of going after the extremist Hutus in Congo. The second Congo war began in August 1998. Congo's government had vigorously denounced the attack, but had neither the military capacity to stop it, nor the political capital to obtain international aid. The UN report has accused Rwanda of creating and supporting these militia group and thus destabilizing the Congo.
Why US Public law 109-456 is not being upheld, would upholding this law inconvenience Rwanda, an US ally?
Eric Kamba is an activist and editorial writer and a social worker.
Please see below a select resources that document the Rwandan government's destabilizing role in the Congo.
Since 1996, the Rwandan government has acted as a major destabilizing force in the east of DRC. Many studies and reports have documented how the Rwandan government has waged proxy wars through rebel groups, pilfering of Congo's resources and trading in hundreds of millions of dollars of conflict minerals.
http://www.nytexaminer.com/2012/08/as-rwandas-alliance-with-u-s-wanes-whats-not-being-said/
Peter Erlinder (2009) The Real Authors of the Congo Crimes. Nkunda has been arrested but who will arrest Kagame?, http://works.bepress.com/peter_erlinder/35.
DR Congo: Rwanda Should Stop Aiding War Crimes Suspect
Human Rights Watch
Crisis in the Congo: Uncovering The Truth
Documentary Film Friends of the Congo
Kagame Admits that Rwandans Led Revolt in Congo
Washington Post, July 1997
Kagame's Hidden War in the Congo New York Review of Books
Howard French
United Nations Mapping Exercise Report Navanethem "Navi" Pillay,
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCR)
UN Group of Experts Report December 2008
The Six Day War, Rwanda and Uganda Battle in Kisangani, DRC
What Really Happened in Rwanda?
Researchers Christian Davenport and Allan C. Stam say
Accepted story of the mass killings of 1994 is incomplete. The full truth – inconvenient as it may be to the Rwandan government – needs to come out.
http://www.miller-mccune.com/politics/what-really-happened-in-rwanda-3432/
Eric
Anne-Marie Slaughter's biog - http://www.princeton.edu/~slaughtr/
Awesome.
I'm surprised no one's thought of doing that before.
Regarding for the device I used in the article, I plead guilty not to your charge, but indeed to using an analogy. As you know, this is a well-used method of attempting to draw lessons out of situations, or in the case I used, showing contrasts. It's imperfect, I know, as are all analogies. I don't claim to have invented this rhetorical device (obviously).
You refer to my 'own agenda'. My agenda, if I have any, is not self-centred at all, it is concerned with ensuring that we have an international system which operates so that the UN Universal Declaration human rights which all humans possess are defended and upheld. Of course the most important rights are those in Article 3 - 'Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person'. I draw your attention to the Universal Declaration - http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/.
If you disagree with the idea that these rights ought to be defended, that is absolutely your right. I am happy with my position on this.
Best wishes, John Slinger
But here's a serious question - what percentage of the "rebels" do you think would agree with the proposition that 'Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person', especially with regard to the people they perceive as their enemies?
Any "practical" help we might offer is at the expense of our future generations, money spent in aiding Syria means more money given to the US arms business and less on education, healthcare etc in the UK. I would rather see every man, woman and child in Syria die before asking the young people of the UK to sacrifice more.
Let's sit this one out and let nature take it's course. We should have learnt from Libya that all we do is change the hands holding the torture implements.
I respectfully disagree with you that it would be acceptable to allow 'every man, woman and child' in Syria to die before asking our armed forces to assist.
I think that it is a legitimate aim of international relations to seek to prevent humanitarian catastrophe and also the murdering of civilians by a dictatorship.
Best wishes, John Slinger
The exact comparison I drew was with Iraqi Kurdistan. In that case, limited Western intervention in the form of the imposition of a no-fly zone, stopped Saddam Hussein from persecuting the Kurds, as he had been doing for decades in what was genocide. I think, in the case of Syria, that this is a perfectly reasonable comparison to make, given that Assad is using jets and helicopter gunships in the present situation.
Best wishes, John
Also you don't seem to understand how a veto works. The West didn't acquiese to it, we had Hobson's choice.
I don't see why anyone advocating the consideration of even limited military intervention must have to 'strap on a rifle'. We live in a democracy within which our volunteer armed forces are under the command of democratically-elected politicians.
As for 'interfering in civil wars' - I recall Douglas Hurd and many others using the 'civil war' argument as an excuse not to intervene robustly in Bosnia. That all changed after 100k-200k civilians were massacred by the one side which had control of the large, powerful military (sound familiar?). Once the Americans shamed Europe into agreeing with their planned action, Nato bombing brought an end to Serb aggression within days.
As for the Hobson's choice, I prefer to say we have a moral choice. In Rwanda, the international community chose not to act and a million perished. Would it have been wrong to intervene in that sad case?
Best wishes, John
The one thing guaranteed to unite both sides of the conflict in Syria is a common hatred of a hypothetical Western peacekeeping force.
Well they ought to John. It's not 'democracy' that has rich people sending poor people off to die in wars, it's social inequality, (something the Labour party ought to be against).
If you care so much about Syria, you should do something, not send some poor sod who just wants to defend his country and get off the dole queue!
If I remember rightly the 'genocide' in Bosnia got worse after our intervention, in Kosovo it definitely did. And what has Kosovo given us? A gangster state run by the KLA. That's a fine model for Syria! The mistake you made in Serbia is the same one you're making in Syria. Just because one side is stronger that doesn't make them worse. The Croats or Albanians once in control were no better than the Serbs, and the Sunni will be no better than the Alawites. Because one side is bad that doesn't make the other side good. Stalin wasn't 'good', just because Hitler was worse.
Liberal imperialism is still imperialism, it's thinking you know better than other people. The reasons the Victorians gave for invading other countries were always couched in terms of righting wrongs/human rights. The Scramble for Africa grew out of a 'concern' to end slavery. You're not wrong in theory, but you'er demonstrably, historically wrong in practice and it's inexcusable to keep flogging this tired strategy.