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The Greening Agenda: Women in Afghanistan?

Posted: 27/10/2012 00:00

The House of Commons International Development Committee has just released a new report into development in Afghanistan. It made the headlines because of its not very surprising conclusion that it will make take more than aid to build a properly functioning democratic Afghan state. The report sensibly suggests that UK aid should be focussed on poverty alleviation and - as ActionAid has been saying - that DFID must do much more to support the rights of women in Afghanistan.

This is a recommendation that new secretary of state Justine Greening should embrace as hers, and one on which she can make a very real difference.

Last October I blogged about ActionAid's research with Afghan women which showed that nine out of 10 feared a return to Taliban-style government. 4 out of 10 specifically believed that things would get worse when international troops leave.

It is well known that Afghanistan is an extremely difficult country in which to be a woman, and this was cited by global leaders as a reason for the military intervention 11 years ago. Horrifyingly, some 87% of Afghan women experience violence at some point in their lives - one of the very highest rates in the world.

Since the intervention, donors have given an immense $30 billion (£19bn) in aid to Afghanistan. With all of the talk about the importance of women's rights, you would have thought that a decent share of that money would have been spent in this area, especially on tackling violence against women.

Real, important progress has certainly been made - as shown by the seven out of 10 Afghan women who told us that their lives had improved since 2001. The passage of the Elimination of Violence Against Women (EVAW) law gives a legal framework for tackling the problem. To help implement this legislation, the Afghan Government produced a National Action Plan for Violence Against Women (NAPWA) which details cross Government action.

Yet shockingly, we could not find any existing estimate for how much money is needed to implement the NAPWA. It is fairly basic practice that if a national government, a donor government - or virtually anyone else - genuinely wants to deal with a problem then they will at the very least have an estimate of how much money they need to do so. So a few months ago, ActionAid commissioned our own research to put a number on it. Bear in mind that this is simply about finding out how much money would be needed for the Afghan Government to implement its own plan - a small step down the road that must be travelled.

We found that $90 million is needed across three years - a relative drop in the ocean. The Australian Government has already committed $17 million towards this total. However, the UK Department for International Development (DFID) is yet to commit anything. It has commendably increased its spending in Afghanistan to £178 million per year until 2014-15. Yet DFID is unable to say how much of that aid is, or will be, spent tackling violence against women.

In its new report the House of Commons International Development Committee agrees with us that this is unacceptable. Its Chair Malcolm Bruce MP said, "The UK Government has talked a lot about women's rights in Afghanistan, but it has not followed this up with enough practical action. The treatment of women in Afghanistan after troops pull out in 2014 will be the litmus test of whether we have succeeded in improving the lives of ordinary Afghans over the last ten years."

Mr Bruce and the committee have taken the words out of ActionAid's mouth.

Now it's over to DFID to decide how to respond. We have reason to hope that new secretary of state Justine Greening may embrace this as part of her agenda. Promisingly, she has been very clear that women and girls will be a priority and in a speech earlier this week she specifically talked about supporting women in Afghanistan.

The UK government has a window of opportunity to do all that it can to ensure that the important gains of the last 10 years are not lost, but that window is closing fast. MPs across the parties would be likely to support this: Conservatives Margot James and Claire Perry; Labour's Gemma Doyle and John Spellar; and Lib Dem Jo Swinson are just some of those who have previously called for action.

It is time for Justine Greening and the UK government to put their money where their mouth is when it comes to supporting women in Afghanistan. They must follow Australia's lead and make a sizeable new financial commitment to help end the shocking abuse of women.

 

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The House of Commons International Development Committee has just released a new report into development in Afghanistan. It made the headlines because of its not very surprising conclusion that it wil...
The House of Commons International Development Committee has just released a new report into development in Afghanistan. It made the headlines because of its not very surprising conclusion that it wil...
 
 
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22:37 on 27/10/2012
Another strategic goal in the war on terror?
Its a little disturbing to learn that there are still people in government who think that when you throw money into a black hole something will come out the other end
18:35 on 27/10/2012
Whilst i hope in that country that will happen in reality i cannot see it happening. All that will happen is that as soon as the West leaves the various tribes will simply revert back to what things were like before.The consequences for women could be catastrophic. i hope i am proved wrong but history has proved this time and time again.
12:27 on 27/10/2012
We now have a society in which every decision made is referred to a women's special interest group. There are decisions to be made in society and all these decisions are filtered for the effect on women.
Do women know how unattractive they are becoming?
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FairPlayTony
I'm trying to think, don't confuse me with facts
17:51 on 27/10/2012
Do your female friends read your Huff posts?
01:13 on 27/10/2012
Afghanistan is a failed state and will always be a mess because of religion, sectarianism, militias, and tribal issues. The cream of our young people have died in their hundreds out there for nothing. Okay the sisterhood are screaming and wailing about the dreadful treatment of Afghani women but how many of them have their own children risking their lives on daily patrols? I say we have meddled enough. Get out now and leave them all to stew. .
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maddogmosher
Ignorance is the biggest threat to democracy
11:52 on 27/10/2012
I heartedly agree. Afghanistan is still many generations away from ever being a remotely civilized place and too many good young people have died or been maimed for that dung hole. It's all well an nice to advocate for better treatment of woman but right now at this moment in both the US and the UK there are so many pressing needs that have been shortchanged to all the money the repsective governments have spent in this boodoggle of neo colonailism
00:42 on 27/10/2012
It is also well known that Afghanistan is an extremely difficult country in which to be an occupying force. Western nations have an unenviable reputation for seeking to impose their will on others. Not always with great success and very rarely with any great understanding. Let us hope that the wise and humble words of the father of the young Malala Yousufzai and her own courage will achieve more.
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humphry
The Voynich Manuscripts.
21:42 on 26/10/2012
No amount of money is going to change the ways and customs of an entire country, especially one with so many tribal differences, and steeped in religion...This has been one of our longest wars ever, and we have barely made any difference to the way these people live..Most we can hope for when we leave is that the terrorist training camps dont return...
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18:47 on 26/10/2012
Would you like the UK to invade other countries where women are oppressed?
18:05 on 26/10/2012
How about agreeing that 19th century colonialism really wasn't that good for either the European powers or the people the conquered?

How about agreeing that 21st neo-colonialism is not good for either?
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18:03 on 26/10/2012
Important gains? What gains? Human Rights? Is there any evidence, any, that the culture even supports the idea, or even remotely wants Human Rights. Sure, I get it that some do, but do enough people in the country support Human Rights? And if not, what then? Shall we continue to pour billions of dollars into an econmy that doesn't support Human Rights, and equal protection and access to the law? And how do we know what they are doing with those billions and billions of dollars that are being poured into their countries over the past many years? Is there any evidence that the money was spent wisely, and in support of human rights? No, no there is no evidence that the billions is spent wisely, compassionately, let alone valuing women nd children.

Lets be truthful first so that we can then say, "Now what?"

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/5080797/Hamid-Karzai-signs-law-legalising-rape-in-marriage.htm

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9594256/Afghanistan-facing-humanitarian-crisis-warns-Red-Cross-head.html