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Meredith Alexander

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Renewable Energy's Achilles Heel

Posted: 26/04/2012 14:00

Like the prime minister's speech at this week's Clean Energy event, much of the media coverage on energy has remained delightfully vague about renewables. And innocent bystanders could be left thinking that - as long as costs are reduced - a shift to renewables is an absolute no-brainer. And indeed, the case for most forms of renewables is clear and convincing.

But in our clamour to adopt renewables and benefit British investors, we risk losing sight of renewable energy's Achilles heel: biofuels.

Following a great deal of speculation, the Prime Minister did after all deliver a mini-speech on the environment at the Clean Energy Ministerial. Surrounded by energy ministers from around the world and business representatives from the UK, the Prime Minister extolled the virtues of renewable energy as being great for the environment and great for business: "We urgently need a more diverse, cleaner mix of energy sources that will give us energy security without causing irreparable damage to the planet." If there was anything new in what he said, then it was probably his emphasis on the need to make renewables financially sustainable, suggesting partnerships with business to drive down costs.

David Cameron words follow a series of speeches, articles and announcements by the Government, drawing attention to the UK's renewables record and the importance of diversifying UK energy sources.

Among these is William Hague's Huffington post blog this week in which he highlighted how "Rising demand is carrying us into an age of higher and more volatile prices for energy, food and raw materials...Climate change is amplifying these stresses, and will do so increasingly."

Contrary to initial hopes that biofuels would help us tackle climate change, the UK's planned use of biofuels will make climate change worse by increasing UK greenhouse gas emissions. This will potentially having the same effect as adding - yes adding - another six million cars to Britain's roads. Biofuels may be renewable, in the sense that you can keep growing more, but they are clearly not low carbon.

At the same time, according to a new ActionAid report published this week, biofuels are playing a key role in rising world food prices, pushing millions more people into hunger. The unprecedented rush for land and water for biofuels that is being witnessed around the globe - already affecting an area the size of Germany - is undermining the livelihoods of poor communities and putting extra strain on precious water resources.

Using biofuels to power our cars is not a recipe for global sustainability; it won't protect our planet for our children and grandchildren. Instead, it is a recipe for hunger, social tension and even violence and instability. Biofuels will also cost consumers more. They will add £10-14 billion to UK motorists' fuel bills between 2010 and 2020.

We believe that the UK government can and should continue to show leadership in and benefit from the transition to a low carbon economy. But in the process, it should face up to the fact that biofuels have no role to play in that transition.

 
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Like the prime minister's speech at this week's Clean Energy event, much of the media coverage on energy has remained delightfully vague about renewables. And innocent bystanders could be left think...
Like the prime minister's speech at this week's Clean Energy event, much of the media coverage on energy has remained delightfully vague about renewables. And innocent bystanders could be left think...
 
 
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09:15 AM on 05/21/2012
Just how much co2 is emitted from from all of the vehicles that the government forces own there is no emission equipment on any of their vehicles, or the ships that burn near crude oil nor the aircraft that burn paraffin ,
then the government wonder why people say it one law for them and one for us .
09:06 AM on 05/21/2012
If a government owned the land on which a volcano sat spewing out millions of tons of co2 would they fined for co2 emissions ?
08:39 AM on 05/21/2012
Biofuel is just another way of raising tax revenue ,when it went mainstream like people making their own biodiesel the government just raised the price of cooking oil /white spirit and paraffin and the like.
All that will happen with bio fuels is that the government will tax them to get the revenue and then change the law on engine emissions to their advantage ,they have already told manufactures to design engines with even lower emissions ,point is every engine produces emissions and they are low as they can go the government set an emission level for tax revenue then just keep putting up the road tax levels ,if someone made an engine that did produce any emissions at all they would tax it for the sake of tax .
12:25 PM on 04/27/2012
This is just total propaganda. Strange that some NGOs are in bed with big multinationals such as Unilever and Nestle who are opposed to biofuels. The fact of the matter is, there are many different types of biofuels, some good and some not so good. But to say that biofuels actually raise carbon emissions in comparison to continued oil use in transport is simply wrong and ignores two important points: 1/ continued oil production and consumption has massive indirect emissions that are not accounted; and 2/ the increasing use of unconventional oil within the energy market is having massive environmental consequences (tar sands, deep well drilling, gulf of mexico oil spill, etc). ActionAid aren't energy or environment experts and that is pretty obvious. I find it amusing how they can blame biofuels for almost all the world's problems, I guess the world must have been a great place, with no hunger, poverty, land grabs, before biofuels were ever invented?!! People who think so simplistically, and so calculatedly, are dangerous. How much of their budget is actually going directly to poor people for example, and how much is going to well-paid lobbyists and expensive media campaigns?
06:04 PM on 04/26/2012
The petro-chemical companies love this juncture,of high demand and lessening supply giving rise to huge profits at constant production costs.This is bonanza time for these guys.Production lines bought and paid for,distribution networks,sales,marketing,retail,established-and demand escalating,eye-watering profits.God,it's beautiful.
With all sorts of production lines in place and paid for,distribution,sales,retail,marketing in place and in the public eye,there is a powerful disincentive to adopt new practice.There is a lot of,a huge amount of,money invested in established businesses,making a lot of profit from existing businesses.
It is safer to mire the waters and stifle change,rather than take risks on innovative technologies,where these companies may not succeed, and which require[maybe]significant investment and exposure to greater competition.
This logic,although totally ruthless-particularly within the enviromental impact context,is completely understandable,although completely short-term.
Where the model is based on risk/profit,and the casts of mind associated with it,we're doomed.
Crowd-funding of ideas with well-documented and proven foundations maybe a way to go.
Existing models restrict to spiflication.
03:22 PM on 04/26/2012
solar, wind etc are better soultion combined with electric cars. Tidal power alos has huge potentilal
09:01 AM on 05/21/2012
you cant have a high percentage of electric cars on the roads because of the loss of tax revenue ,
do the maths on just the emission equipment alone on one vehicle ,eg just one o2 sensor for 1.4 VW powered seat arosa =cost £220 alone then add up the tax loss on a crankshaft sensor /an EGR valve /cat converter /anti knock sensor /maf airflow sensor the list goes on and on , on top of that you have the emissions test,its about the money ,why is that electric cars cost so much more ? its called protective revenue ,and electric motor has one moving part ,a petrol / diesel engine has hundreds if not a thousand parts and they are vat taxable along with the fuel.
02:21 PM on 04/26/2012
The carbon emitted by burning biofuels has to come from somewhere - specifically it come from the biomass from which the fuel is made, which in turn fixes a large quantity of carbon out of the atmosphere. Biofuels are a net carbon emitter, but emissions per unit fuel are small compared with fossil fuels.

There are problems with biofuels, and they are unlikely to be a long term solution. But while our infrastructure is set up for burning stuff, then there is a good role to play for biofuels in transitioning to a low carbon economy.