'Always On' Culture Causing A 'Stress Epidemic' Among Brits - Here's How To Switch Off

Because there's more to life than work emails.

Britain is in the grip of a “stress epidemic”, with 82% of us feeling stressed at least some of the time during a typical week, new research suggests. 

Meanwhile, almost a tenth of us (8%) feel stressed all of the time.

The findings, from AXA, suggest stress is strongly linked to the ‘always on’ culture created by workplaces, with almost three in every five Brits (59%) admitting to taking calls outside of working hours.

The survey of 4,000 adults also found more than half (55%) of Brits check their work emails after they’ve gone home. 

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Geber86 via Getty Images

The researchers discovered pressure at work, financial worries and concerns about health are the most common causes of stress.

Health concerns are dominated by worries about waistlines, with 68% worried about their own weight and 39% worried about the weight of their partners.

Concerns about salary prospects (72%) and worries about paying household bills (60%) are also major sources of stress for Brits.

The research suggests that there is a notable gender divide when it comes to stress. While women are most stressed about their personal finances (43%) and the health of their family and friends (41%), men are, by some distance, most stressed about work (41%), followed by their personal financial situation (32%).

In terms of regional differences, Cardiff emerges as the UK’s most stressed city, with 86% of residents suggesting they feel stressed at least some of the time during a typical week and 13% admitting to feeling constantly stressed, followed by Belfast and Sheffield (both 86% and 7% respectively).

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AXA

To relieve their stress, the majority of Brits (51%) watch TV, while 42% listen to music and 39% read a book. A further 28% drink alcohol to help combat stress, while more than one in ten (11%) smoke. A third of Brits exercise to relieve stress.

Commenting on the findings, Dr Mark Winwood, director of psychological services at AXA PPP Healthcare, said: “These findings illustrate the worrying scale of the UK’s stress epidemic, occurring both in the workplace and at home, impacting people up and down the country.

“It is encouraging to see a third of people exercising as a way to combat their stress, which is obviously a much healthier way of unwinding than smoking or drinking. Physical activity is proven to have a positive impact on mental health, even if it is just a walk around the block instead of a trip to the gym.”

He added that he would urge anyone who is feeling unable to cope with stress to “speak to a specialist to ease the burden”. 

Tips for beating ‘aways on’ stress: 

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franckreporter via Getty Images

If the pressure to be constantly connected via technology is fuelling your stress, it may be time for a digital detox. 

Martin Talks from Digital Detoxing, who teach workforces how to switch off more, previously told HuffPost UK the key to de-stressing is to only check your devices at set times during the day.

“Don’t leap to every beep, buzz or light of your devices,” he said.

“It takes as much as 20 minutes to properly refocus on what you were doing when you got distracted. You should be in control of your technology, not the other way round.”

He added that if your job relies on technology, you should consider taking up a hobby that’s not screen-based, such as swimming, yoga or pottery.

Better yet, go on a device-free adventure holiday.

“Leave your phones, laptops and tablets behind and go on an adventure for a day, a week or even a month, with fun activities from wildlife appreciation to painting, kite flying to canoeing,” he said.

“If you can make it a few days or so, choose a place with no Wifi - a lot of places in Scotland and Norfolk work nicely for this. Just let people know you will be offline while you are away.”

Buying an alarm clock and banning devices from the bedroom can be a great way to avoid the temptation of looking at phones or tablets throughout the night. 

If stress is impacting your mental health, find support via your GP or one of the charities listed below. 

Useful websites and helplines:

  • Mind, open Monday to Friday, 9am-6pm on 0300 123 3393
  • Samaritans offers a listening service which is open 24 hours a day, on 116 123 (UK and ROI - this number is FREE to call and will not appear on your phone bill.)
  • Get Connected is a free advice service for people under 25. Call 0808 808 4994 or email: help@getconnected.org.uk
100 Ways To De-Stress
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Write your worries down in a journal. (credit:hey! My name is Fucchon~ I love photography so much. via Getty Images)
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Peel an orange. Studies show the smell of citrus can help reduce stress. (credit:Maciej Toporowicz, NYC via Getty Images)
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Read a book for six minutes. (credit:Oleh Slobodeniuk via Getty Images)
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Eat an avocado. The monounsaturated fats and potassium in the superfood can lower blood pressure. (credit:Patrick Llewelyn-Davies via Getty Images)
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Take a walk in green space. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Hang out with your BFF. (credit:Michael Kovac via Getty Images)
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Spend a few minutes focusing on your breath. (credit:Tim Kitchen via Getty Images)
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Take a power nap. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Bring your dog to work. Research suggests having Fido in the office can lower stress levels throughout the day. (credit:Bernard Weil via Getty Images)
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Listen to Mozart. (credit:Imagno via Getty Images)
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Try some aromatherapy. One 2009 study found it's an effective stress-relief technique, especially for high school students. (credit:Media for Medical via Getty Images)
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Let out a laugh. (credit:Tara Moore via Getty Images)
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Get a massage. (credit:Glenn Asakawa via Getty Images)
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Give someone a big hug. (credit:The Washington Post via Getty Images)
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Belt it out at karaoke... (credit:Mike Marsland via Getty Images)
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...Or sing in your church choir. (credit:George Frey via Getty Images)
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Do a small project or craft. (credit:Cavan Images via Getty Images)
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Take up knitting. Research shows the activity puts your brain in a state of flow similar to the one achieved through meditation. (credit:Loic Lagarde via Getty Images)
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Speaking of which, try a little mindfulness meditation. (credit:Peathegee Inc via Getty Images)
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Have sex. (credit:Alexander Nicholson via Getty Images)
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Unsubscribe from all of those promotional emails. (credit:HuffPost)
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Kiss a loved one. (credit:Blend Images - Jose Luis Pelaez Inc via Getty Images)
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Do a progressive muscle relaxation exercise. (credit:Jetta Productions/David Atkinson via Getty Images)
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Try the "chocolate meditation" technique. This allows you to fully savor the sweet treat. Instructions here. (credit:altrendo images via Getty Images)
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Take an email vacation. (Bonus: It also makes you more productive.) (credit:HuffPost)
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Forgive someone. (credit:PeopleImages.com via Getty Images)
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Think about something you're grateful for. (credit:Kohei Hara via Getty Images)
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Exercise. Research shows it helps boost the body's ability to handle stress. (credit:Rob Stothard via Getty Images)
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Be mindful of how you deal with frustration during an argument. (credit:anzeletti via Getty Images)
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Drink black tea. (credit:A Girl With Tea/Flickr)
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Power down that smartphone for a few minutes. (credit:HuffPost)
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Walk the walk. Research shows if you carry yourself like a happy person, you'll feel happier, too. (credit:Lars Plougmann/Flickr)
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Drink some orange juice. (credit:mhaithaca/Flickr)
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Chew gum. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Reflect on what (and who) is important in your life. (credit:Jamie Grill via Getty Images)
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Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Bring on the salmon! (credit:Hanataro/Flickr)
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Tap into your religious beliefs. (credit:Allen Donikowski via Getty Images)
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Look into a less stressful job. (credit:Compassionate Eye Foundation/Hiep Vu via Getty Images)
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Live in Salt Lake City (or just take a visit). It was named the least-stressed city in the country in 2014. (credit:David Crowther via Getty Images)
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Walk or bike to work. (credit:Smart Trips/Flickr)
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Listen to soothing nature sounds. (credit:Alan Vernon./Flickr)
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Eat a bowl of oatmeal. (credit:Keith Beaty via Getty Images)
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Give acupuncture a try. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Flash a smile at someone. (credit:iPandastudio via Getty Images)
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Do some guided imagery exercises. (credit:Paul Vozdic via Getty Images)
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Get a plant for your house or your desk. (credit:r4n/Flickr)
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Let yourself have a good cry. (credit:sudo takeshi via Getty Images)
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Eat some dark chocolate. (credit:Stephen Cummings/Flickr)
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Get in touch with your inner yogi. Try one these yoga poses, specifically geared toward reducing anxiety. (credit:GO INTERACTIVE WELLNESS/Flickr)
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Say no. You can do anything, but not everything. (credit:Thomas Barwick via Getty Images)
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Have an orgasm. (credit:Noviembre Anita Vela via Getty Images)
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Take a laughter yoga class. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Think positive thoughts. (credit:Jamie Grill via Getty Images)
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Dance it out. Not only does it reduce stress, it can also boost your memory. (credit:JEWEL SAMAD via Getty Images)
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Take a warm bath. (credit:www.metaphoricalplatypus.com/Flickr)
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Surround yourself with the scent of pine... (credit:lars hammar/Flickr)
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...Or the aroma of vanilla. (credit:djwtwo/Flickr)
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Float in water. (credit:Taylor Weidman via Getty Images)
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Sleep. Not only is it crucial to zapping stress, it's key to your daily happiness. "When we're exhausted, we drag ourselves through the day instead of enjoying the day," HuffPost president and editor-in-chief Arianna Huffington once said. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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De-clutter your home or your desk. (credit:Jonathan Kitchen via Getty Images)
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Become a morning person. (Or at least embrace the morning.) (credit:keepps/Flickr)
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Spend time around horses. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Focus on one task at a time. (credit:HuffPost)
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Pay attention to your surroundings. (credit:Andrew Burton via Getty Images)
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If you're a smoker, quit. (credit:Sweet One/Flickr)
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Watch 3-D videos of trees. (Really!) (credit:Paper Boat Creative via Getty Images)
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Go to the beach. (credit:dicau58/Flickr)
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Distance yourself from stressful people in your life. (credit:Blend Images - Peathegee Inc via Getty Images)
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Repeat a positive affirmation. Looking for a few examples? Try these. (credit:Asia Images via Getty Images)
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Choose not to wait in line. (credit:JGI/Jamie Grill via Getty Images)
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Spend time with the person you're in love with. (credit:Raphye Alexius via Getty Images)
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Drink a cup of green tea. (credit:Kirinohana/Flickr)
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Feel free to ignore your boss while you're on vacation. (credit:Sam Edwards via Getty Images)
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Embrace aging. (credit:Javier Encinas via Getty Images)
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Try a "mood monitoring" exercise. Find tips on how to do it here. (credit:Simon Gerzina Photography via Getty Images)
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Take a break from social media. (credit:HuffPost)
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Use a little foul language (in the right company). (credit:JPM via Getty Images)
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Share a meal with a friend. (credit:HuffPost)
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Let out a deep sigh... (credit:christian.plochacki via Getty Images)
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...Or a primal scream. (credit:Ben Richardson via Getty Images)
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Make a silly face. (credit:JTSiemer via Getty Images)
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Close your eyes, even for just a few moments. (But don't do it while you're driving.) (credit:Eveline Kooijman via Getty Images)
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Brush your hair. (credit:Alexandra Wyman/Invision/AP)
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Do something nice for someone else. Good karma and less stress? Win. (credit:Ascent Xmedia via Getty Images)
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Give yourself some quiet time. (credit:Westend61 - Hans Huber via Getty Images)
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Write your thoughts on a piece of paper, then physically throw them out. (credit:Tetra Images via Getty Images)
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Stare at the color blue. (credit:thor_mark /Flickr)
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Look at old photographs. (credit:Vasiliki Varvaki via Getty Images)
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Set "stress boundaries." If someone -- or something -- is starting to stress you out, step away from the situation. (credit:Martin Barraud via Getty Images)
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Go for a run. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Color a picture. This activity isn't just for kids! (credit:Scott Gries/Invision/AP)
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Pet your dog or cat. (credit:Richard W. Rodriguez/Invision/AP)
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Look out the window. (credit:AlishaV/Flickr)
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Try a de-stressing app. Programs like Headspace, Calm and our own GPS for the Soul are designed to reduce stress.
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Use your imagination and look at your life like scenes in a movie. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Count to 10, then count backward. (credit:DesignSensation via Getty Images)
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Spend a little time in the sun. (Just wear your SPF!) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Take a lunch break away from your desk. (credit:Judith Haeusler via Getty Images)
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If your stress becomes unmanageable or overwhelming, consider seeing a therapist. (credit:Blend Images - Ned Frisk via Getty Images)