Lung Cancer Could Be Detected With Simple Breath Test

Lung Cancer Could Be Detected With Simple Breath Test
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Lung cancer, like other cancers, can be recoverable depending on how early the disease is caught.

To this end, a simple and cheap breath test has been developed by scientists to differentiate between benign lung disease and the early stages of cancer.

Scientists from the University of Louisville School of Medicine have developed a test, reported the Mail Online that "offers the sensitivity of present positron emission tomography (PET) scans but with almost twice the specificity."

PET scans, say the NHS, "are used to produce detailed three-dimensional images of the inside of the body. The images clearly show the part of the body being investigated and can highlight how effectively certain functions of the body are working." So in the case of cancer, it should how far it has spread and whether it is responding to treatment.

Story continues below the slideshow:

Lung Cancer Symptoms
Having a cough most of the time(01 of12)
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(credit:Rowan Allan via Getty Images)
A change in a cough you have had for a long time(02 of12)
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(credit:George Doyle via Getty Images)
Being short of breath(03 of12)
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(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Coughing up phlegm (sputum) with signs of blood in it(04 of12)
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(credit:Michael Krasowitz via Getty Images)
An ache or pain when breathing or coughing(05 of12)
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(credit:Media for Medical via Getty Images)
Loss of appetite(06 of12)
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(credit:Alix Minde via Getty Images)
Tiredness (fatigue)(07 of12)
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(credit:Paul Bradbury via Getty Images)
Losing weight(08 of12)
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(credit:Shutterstock / Gang Liu)
Difficulty swallowing(09 of12)
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(credit:Shutterstock / yuris)
A constant ache or pain in your chest or shoulder that has lasted some time(10 of12)
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(credit:Fuse via Getty Images)
Swelling of the face (caused by a blockage of a main blood vessel)(11 of12)
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(credit:DElight via Getty Images)
Swelling in the neck (caused by enlarged lymph nodes)(12 of12)
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(credit:Shutterstock / Alice Day)

Associate Professor Dr Michael Bousamra II of the Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery has said that the new test would not replace scans but rather be used alongside scans that test positive.

He said: "This breath analysis method presents the potential for a cheaper and more reliable diagnostic option for patients found to have bulky disease on a CT scan.

"If the breath analysis is negative, the patient may, in some instances, be followed with repeated exams without necessitating a biopsy. But a positive breath analysis would indicate that the patient may proceed to definitive biopsy, thus expediting treatment."

(H/T: Mail Online)