Six Deadly Lifestyle Factors Revealed: Why Sitting And Sleeping For Too Long Could Lead To Early Death

These Six Lifestyle Factors Could Lead To An Early Grave
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If you're looking to live a long and healthy life, then you might want to take note of six lifestyle factors that scientists believe could cut it short.

Researchers have suggested that prolonged sitting as well as sleeping for too little or too long should be added to a list of lifestyle factors that can increase a person's risk of an early mortality.

Other factors include smoking, drinking too much alcohol, poor diet and physical inactivity.

They believe that unhealthy lifestyle habits are behind a third of deaths and hope the findings will encourage more people to make small changes to their lifestyles which could, in the long run, help them stay healthier for longer.

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Researchers from the University of Sydney studied data from more than 230,000 adults aged 45 and over.

Over a period of six years, they found that those who exhibited any of the lifestyle risk behaviours such as smoking, high alcohol intake, physical inactivity, poor diet, prolonged sitting, and short/long sleep duration were at risk of an earlier death than those who did not.

Meanwhile those who exhibited all six negative habits were five times more likely to die than those with healthier lifestyles.

They also found that those whose lifestyle combinations involved physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour and sleeping for too long were at the same risk of early death as those who smoked and had a high alcohol intake.

"To examine specific patterns of lifestyle risk behaviours, 96 variables - representing all possible mutually exclusive combinations of smoking, high alcohol intake, physical inactivity, poor diet, prolonged sitting, and short/long sleep duration - were created," said Dr Melody Ding, from the University of Sydney, according to the Mail Online.

"Short and long sleep durations were separated as two different risk factors, as their associations with mortality may be explained by different mechanisms.

"This analysis investigated four established and two [new] risk factors, namely, prolonged sitting and unhealthy sleep duration, which may be added to behavioural indices or risk combinations to quantify health risk."

The research was published in the journal PLOS Medicine.

It's not the first time sleeping and sitting behaviours have been associated with an early death. Earlier this year, a study by Warwick University found that sleeping for more than eight hours every night could increase your risk of an early death by up to a third.

They also discovered that people who sleep too little - less than six hours each night - have an increased risk of dying earlier in life.

Exercises You Should Do Every Day to Stay Fit for Life
Squats (01 of05)
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This move targets the major muscles of the lower body and the core and also helps enhance balance.Start standing tall with your feet about hip-width distance apart, shoulders relaxed and head held high. Look straight ahead to keep your neck in line with the rest of your spine. Hold your arms straight out in front of you (this is best if you need extra balance) or place your hands on your hips. When you’re ready, keep your core tight and maintain a neutral spine as you slowly squat down (as if you were about to sit in a chair behind you). Be sure to keep your heels firmly planted on the ground and to keep your torso upright. Pause for a beat before slowly returning to the starting position. Repeat for 8 to 12 repetitions.Photo Credit: ShutterstockClick Here to See Exercises You Should Do Every Day to Stay Fit for Life
Pull-Ups or Chin-Ups (02 of05)
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“These are good bodyweight exercises, preferably done on something challenging to grab so you can work grip strength as well,” Sweeney said.How To: Either move will pose a great challenge for most, so beginners should certainly begin with assisted pull-ups and/or chin-ups (pull-ups, when performed correctly, will primarily target the larger back muscles; chin- ups will place a larger emphasis on the biceps). Assisted versions of each exercise can be performed on gym machines designated for such or with the help of a trainer or resistance bands.Photo Credit: Shutterstock
Jumping Jacks(03 of05)
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“Loads of people roll their eyes at the age-old jumping jack,” Watkins said. “However, a dash of plyometrics is so beneficial when it comes to functional fitness. Neurotransmitters that reside in the feet are rendered sleepy as a result of shoe-filled sedentary lives. Light impact is great to wake those crazy critters up. And like the walk-outs, the jacks, when performed with control, also work multiple muscle groups and get the heart rate up.”Photo Credit: ShutterstockClick Here to See Exercises You Should Do Every Day to Stay Fit for Life
Hip-Bridges (04 of05)
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This move targets the glutes and the core and promotes hip flexibility.How To: Begin lying on your back with your knees bent, feet planted firmly on the floor. Your arms should lie directly at your sides. Keep your core tight as you slowly lift your hips up towards the ceiling, pushing through your heels and glutes. Pause for a beat before slowly lowering back to the starting position. Repeat for 8 to 12 repetitions.Photo Credit: Shutterstock
Planks(05 of05)
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This exercise primarily targets the core, building strength with an isometric contraction.How To: Start on your hands and knees with your hands placed flat on the floor directly beneath your shoulders. Lift up off your knees by extending your legs completely behind you and tuck your toes under so that your entire body is now lifted off the ground (in push-up starting position). Slowly lower down onto your forearms, one arm at a time. Be sure to keep your shoulders directly above your elbows and your spine neutral (don’t let your hips sink towards the floor or push them up towards the ceiling). Hold for 20 to 60 seconds, depending on your ability and practice to gradually increase the amount of time you can hold your plank for. Repeat for two to three repetitions.Click Here to See Exercises You Should Do Every Day to Stay Fit for LifePhoto Credit: Shutterstock