Thuli Madonsela: Socio-economic Inclusion Is A Matter of Urgency

"As a society, we need to ask ourselves what can we do to ensure that those living in poverty are given the tools to work their way out of their situations."
Former South African Public Protector; Advocate Thuli Madonsela.
Former South African Public Protector; Advocate Thuli Madonsela.
Lulama Zenzile/ Foto24/ Getty Images

My time in the office of the public protector afforded me the opportunity to interact with young people and I got to learn that the youth does not want democracy, they want freedom. Democracy has been around for centuries; however, it is rigid and it needs to be implemented in a way which it ensures that it works for all. Socialism and communism have been tried but have not necessarily worked.

Ultimately, for a democracy to work, there has to be trust -- that whatever is done -- advances everyone's life and is in everyone's best interests. Democracy is what South Africa has now but looking back at the past 2,000 years, we can evidently see that it hasn't worked. Therefore we need to know how to make it work for us now.

The poverty trends report has highlighted South Africa's situation. And it speaks to the reality of socioeconomic exclusion. Looking at the report, made me think whether NSFAS has ever considered that the students receiving funding are essentially living under the poverty spectrum. Which is why many of the girls don't have sanitary towels because they cannot afford personal health care.

This highlights the fact that socioeconomic exclusion is an integrated problem. One cannot look at solving one aspect without looking at the host of contributing factors which lead to socioeconomic exclusion as a whole.

And an important tool for getting individuals out of poverty is education and language, we need a language that affirms people and facilitates inclusion -- so language plays a big role in terms of ensuring that inclusion in all spheres is attended to, particularly in the instance of mental health.

If we [as the civil society] are to intervene -- we need to ask ourselves how are we going to go about this?

In encouraging socioeconomic inclusion it's important to encourage personal achievement and agency because one's life can change in an instant and when you are poor, there is no cushion.

As a society, we need to ask ourselves what can we do to ensure that those living in poverty are given the tools to work their way out of their situations.

Socioeconomic exclusion is an inherited imbalance from the apartheid system as well as waste from government and lack of access to information for the public on issues pertinent to them.

Part of the problem around social justice is that we find similar groups doing the good work in one part of the country when South Africa has nine provinces and many municipalities.

Therefore, if we [as the civil society] are to intervene -- we need to ask ourselves how are we going to go about this?

The important thing to understand is that we are all privileged at some level and one should look at one's privilege and see how it can be used to advance socioeconomic inclusion in the areas of health [mental and otherwise], education, housing, family services, disability, legal services and the economy of South Africa.

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