Radical cleric Abu Hamza is due to arrive in the United States on Saturday to face terror charges after he was extradited from Britain along with four other suspects.
The men were on board two planes which left a military airbase in Suffolk late on Friday night, Home Secretary Theresa May said. The suspects had made last-ditch challenges against removal from the UK which were rejected by two High Court judges in London on Friday.
Speaking after the US-bound flights had taken off, May said: "I am pleased the decision of the court meant that these men, who used every available opportunity to frustrate and delay the extradition process over many years, could finally be removed. This government has co-operated fully with the courts and pressed at every stage to ensure this happened."
Hamza, along with three others, was deported late on Friday night after losing a last minute appeal at the High Court
May added: "We have worked tirelessly, alongside the US authorities, the police and the prison service, to put plans in place so that tonight these men could be handed over within hours of the court's decision. It is right that these men, who are all accused of very serious offences, will finally face justice."
The five terror suspects were transported from HMP Long Lartin in Worcestershire to RAF Mildenhall in a police convoy which arrived at the base at around 10pm on Friday. Officers from the Metropolitan Police's extradition unit handed the men over to US officials before they were taken aboard the planes which left British soil just before midnight, Scotland Yard said.
Earlier in the day, Sir John Thomas, president of the Queen's Bench Division, and Mr Justice Ouseley rejected an application by 54-year-old Hamza, a former imam at Finsbury Park mosque in north London, to be given time to undergo a brain scan his lawyers said could show he is medically unfit to face trial.
Hamza left the high security HMP Long Lartin on Friday
They also threw out challenges by Babar Ahmad, Syed Ahsan, Khaled Al-Fawwaz and Adel Abdul Bary, paving the way for the Home Secretary to give the go-ahead for their immediate extradition. All five cases returned to the High Court after judges at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) refused to intervene and stop the Home Secretary extraditing them.
Supporters of Syed Ahsan and Babar Ahmad protest for their right to be tried in Britain
A US Embassy spokeswoman said: "The US government agrees with the ECHR's findings that the conditions of confinement in US prisons - including in maximum security facilities - do not violate European standards.
"The law enforcement relationship between the United States and United Kingdom is predicated on trust, respect, and the common goals of protecting our nations and eliminating safe havens for criminals, including terrorists."
A US District Court hearing has been scheduled for Ahmad and Ahsan in Connecticut, according to officials. Hamza and the other two suspects are on the other aircraft destined for New York, according to the BBC.