Stress Can Directly Impact A Woman's Ability To Have Kids By Nearly 30%

The Impact Stress Has On Your Fertility
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Can I have children? is a question most women ask themselves after a certain age, particularly as we tend to have kids later on in life.

But genetic markers and age concerns aside, a new study has shown how stress impacts your ability to conceive for the first time ever.

Too much stress, it seems, can lead to infertility.

High levels of pre-conception stress more than double the chances of a woman failing to get pregnant after 12 months of trying, scientists found.

A year of not conceiving despite regular unprotected intercourse is the clinical definition of infertility.

Previous research had already highlighted an association between high stress levels and a reduced probability of pregnancy.

The new findings, linking stress to infertility, are published in the latest online edition of the journal Human Reproduction.

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Scientists measured levels of alpha-amylase, an enzyme in saliva that provides a biological indicator of stress.

Women with high levels of the biomarker were 29% less likely to get pregnant each month than those with low levels, the researchers found.

They were also more than twice as likely to be declared infertile.

Study leader Dr Courtney Denning-Johnson Lynch, from Ohio State University in the US, said: "This is now the second study in which we have demonstrated that women with high levels of the stress biomarker salivary alpha-amylase have a lower probability of becoming pregnant, compared to women with low levels of this biomarker.

"For the first time, we've shown that this effect is potentially clinically meaningful, as it's associated with a greater than two-fold increased risk of infertility among these women."

The team tracked 373 American women aged 18 to 40 who were free from known fertility problems and had just started trying to conceive.

Their progress was followed over a period of 12 months, or until they became pregnant.

Each participant was given one saliva test on enrolment and another after the start of their first recorded menstrual cycle.

Measurements of two stress markers, alpha-amylase and cortisol, were taken.

Dr Lynch urged women having difficulty getting pregnant to consider stress-managing techniques, such as yoga and meditation.

However she pointed out that stress is not the only factor involved in fertility problems and may only play a minor role.

Co-author Dr Germaine Buck Louis, from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Rockville, US, said: "Eliminating stressors before trying to become pregnant might shorten the time couples need to become pregnant in comparison to ignoring stress.

"The good news is that women most likely will know which stress reduction strategy works best for them, since a one-size-fits-all solution is not likely."

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