Sugar Tax Is A Positive First Step, But More Is Needed To Tackle Obesity, Say Nutritionists

'We do need other changes.'

Nutritionists have applauded the Government's decision to impose a sugar tax on soft drinks manufacturers, but have said more still needs to be done to tackle childhood obesity in the UK. 

On Wednesday George Osborne revealed the new tax would kick in from 2018 and money raised from the levy would fund sports activities in primary schools.

The move comes after chef Jamie Oliver launched a campaign on the topic following his Channel 4 show 'Jamie's Sugar Rush'.

Currently one in every five children aged 10 to 11 in The UK is classified as obese. 

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Nutritionist Charlotte Stirling-Reed, from SR Nutrition, said she was surprised to hear the sugar tax announcement, but pleased. 

"Although this tax is just a small part of a very large parcel, something is happening," she told The Huffington Post UK.

"It shows me that the Government is really taking health and nutrition seriously. In 2016 we need less conversation and more action to improve our diets in the UK and this is certainly some action, however small."

Stirling-Reed said she was happy to see a new policy focussing on fizzy drinks as they "don't fill you up and make it very easy to consume a lot of calories and a lot of sugar in one go".

However, she pointed out that sugary drinks aren't the only thing having a detrimental impact on the nation's health.

"We do need other changes to go along with a sugary drinks tax, such as alterations to price promotions and advertising, and reformulation of foods," she said. 

Nutritionist Jo Travers, from the Harley Street Nutritionist, agreed that a tax on sugar is "a great way of raising money for healthy school activities".

However, she's sceptical about whether the move will successfully reduce obesity figures. 

"We need to work from all angles to tackle the problem, but it may help. We will have to wait and see," she said. 

"People need to have access to a healthy balanced diet through good town planning and good food formulation; be educated on making good choices through schools, the media, and manufacturers; and people need to take responsibility for their own health as well." 

She also warned there is no need to "demonise" sugar in light of the new tax.

"In moderation, there is little evidence it will do you much harm," she said. 

Meanwhile Dr Nigel Carter, chief executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, said the tax is a positive first step in improving the nation's teeth, but also called for further action.

"While welcoming what is obviously a positive step in addressing the current children’s dental health crisis and 'obesity epidemic' we are facing in the UK, we feel that the measures outlined do not go far enough and more pressure needs to be put on manufacturers," he said.

"By implementing the levy on manufactures and not the consumer, pressure is now on companies to change their products; we have to now make sure that they do just this and not continue with their current models and pass the cost onto the consumer through price raises."

He added: "Tooth extraction is the single biggest reason for children being admitted to hospital for general anaesthetics in the UK and costs the NHS around £30 million per year, with the leading cause being tooth decay.

"In the last year alone more than 33,000 children were admitted to hospital for tooth extractions under general anaesthetic, this is incredibly shocking."

For families concerned about the amount of sugar they're consuming on a weekly basis, Stirling-Reed recommended consumers "check food labels" and "try to eat less in the way of processed foods".

"Cook from scratch whenever possible and add in extra healthy options such as whole grains and vegetables, which can help to fill the gap in your diet that sugar previously filled," she added.

"Most people know the basic healthy eating messages - more fruits and vegetables, more whole grains, less processed foods and opt for water as your main source of fluid."

Common Names For Added Sugar
Agave (01 of21)
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This plant based syrup has a sweet mild flavour and is used in making alcoholic beverages like Tequila. (credit:Bill Boch via Getty Images)
Barley Malt(02 of21)
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This natural sugar substitute is made from sprouted cereal grains and is a key ingredient in home-brewed beer. (credit:wayneandwax/Flickr)
Blackstrap Molasses(03 of21)
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Dark dregs of molasses get boiled down a bit more to make sweet blackstrap molasses. And while many health enthusiasts praise the syrup, it should be noted that it only contains a fraction of the iron, calcium and phosphates found in sugar cane. (credit:Spyderella/Flickr)
Brown Sugar(04 of21)
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No, brown sugar isn't the 'whole wheat' version of sugar, it is actually white sugar combined with molasses. (credit:Shutterstock / IngridHS)
Cane Sugar / Syrup(05 of21)
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This thick sweetener is derived from sugar cane. (credit:MVorobiev)
Caramel(06 of21)
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Cooked sugar is still sugar, so if you're looking to cut out added sugars you should definitely be avoiding caramel. (credit:Laura Groesbeck via Getty Images)
Concentrated Fruit Juice(07 of21)
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Fresh fruits are absolutely good for you, but concentrated fruit juice is just too sweet. Think of this stuff as all the overwhelming sweetness from 12 fruits with none of the nutritious fibre. (credit:Erwin Purnomosidi via Getty Images)
Corn Syrup(08 of21)
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This thick, sweet syrup is made from cornstarch, and is a key ingredient in frosting, candies, jams and jellies. (credit:PRImageFactory via Getty Images)
Demerara Sugar(09 of21)
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This coarse raw sugar originated from the Demerara area of Guyana. It's toffee-like flavour makes a good alternative to brown sugar. (credit:Joy Skipper via Getty Images)
High-Fructose Corn Syrup(10 of21)
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While high-fructose corn syrup is chemically similar to table sugar, this liquid has been linked to numerous health conditions including type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and high triglyceride levels. (credit:Steven Vance/Flickr)
Honey(11 of21)
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This sweet liquid doesn't get its colour and flavour from bees, its sweet taste actually comes from flower nectar. (credit:Ljupco Smokovski via Getty Images)
Icing Sugar(12 of21)
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There's not a huge difference between granulated and powdered sugar. Powdered sugar is in fact granulated sugar ground super fine. (credit:Dave King)
Lactose(13 of21)
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This sugar, derived from milk can be quite difficult for both children and adults to digest. (credit:Shutterstock / Subbotina Anna)
Liquid Sugar(14 of21)
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This simple syrup is made with a combination of granulated sugar and water. (credit:David Murray and Jules Selmes via Getty Images)
Maple Syrup(15 of21)
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Made from the sap in maple trees, maple syrup is often served on its own. (credit:Chefmd via Getty Images)
Molasses(16 of21)
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Another byproduct of sugar cane, molasses is used in everything from baked beans to gingerbread. (credit:Rachel Husband via Getty Images)
Muscovado Sugar(17 of21)
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Yet another cane sugar, muscavado is a moist brown sugar with strong molasses flavour. (credit:Gary Ombler via Getty Images)
Nectar(18 of21)
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This super sweet liquid is what attracts bees to flowers. (credit:sf_foodphoto)
Raw Sugar(19 of21)
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Raw sugar is what is left from sugar cane after the molasses is removed. While it looks and tastes like light brown sugar it is structurally very different. (credit:Yuri Arcurs via Getty Images)
Rice Syrup(20 of21)
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This thick syrup is made from the starch found in rice. (credit:Bill Boch via Getty Images)
Turbinado Sugar(21 of21)
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This cane sugar is less processed than brown sugar and gives off a smooth caramel flavour. (credit:David Bishop Inc. via Getty Images)

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