Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Creator Of The Internet, Says Social Media Must Do More To Tackle Gender Inequality Online

Creator Of The Internet Says Social Media Must Do More To Tackle Gender Inequality Online
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PHILIPPE DESMAZES via Getty Images
British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee, the man credited with inventing the world wide web, gives a speech on April 18, 2012 in Lyon, central France, during the World Wide Web 2012 international conference on April 18, 2012 in Lyon. AFP PHOTO/PHILIPPE DESMAZES (Photo credit should read PHILIPPE DESMAZES/AFP/GettyImages)

In a year that gave us Dapper Laughs and a trending hashtag ridiculing the rape of a teen victim #JadaPose, a powerful statement around gender inequality by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, could not be more welcome.

Sir Tim has has called on social networks to do more to tackle gender inequality online.

Speaking at the launch of a report looking into the social impact of the web, he said the promotion of controversial ideas was fuelling a rise in gender-based violence.

"When you look at Twitter, people tend to retweet things which are more extreme", he said. "You don't see people retweeting things that are a really balanced opinion. Twitter is an environment that is emotionally charged." He also called on more accountability be put in place for those who express such views.

Equal rights campaigners have been threatened on Twitter with violence and sexual assault in the past, while Olympian Jessica Ennis-Hill received rape threats after suggesting she would end her association with Sheffield United if the football club re-signed convicted rapist Ched Evans.

New figures released the computer scientist's foundation show that in more than 70% of countries surveyed, users felt law enforcement agencies and the courts were failing to take appropriate action when the web is part of the violence.

A study of female Twitter users aged 18-24 in the US found that 25% had been the target of online sexual harassment. Another report into misogyny on Twitter found more than six million uses of the words "slut" and "whore" over a six week period, with an estimated 20% of these uses being judged as threatening.

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Sexism In Tech?
Voco Ad(01 of09)
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This advertisement for the voice-control company Voco was widely attacked when it was sent out before CES 2013 in Las Vegas. Jennifer Siebel Newsom and Jean Kilbourne at the Daily Beast said: "The objectification of women and girls in advertising is a serious problem. It encourages men to see women as a collection of body parts rather than whole people."
Voco(02 of09)
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This advert for the voice-control company Voco was widely attacked after it was sent out before CES 2013 in Las Vegas. Jennifer Siebel Newsom and Jean Kilbourne at the Daily Beast said: "The objectification of women and girls in advertising is a serious problem. It encourages men to see women as a collection of body parts rather than whole people."
CES 2013 'Booth Babes'(03 of09)
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This notorious picture was taken at CES 2013 by Emily Price. It depicted a company's booth where women were paid to stand mostly naked to attract attention.
Dead Island 'Zombie Bait' Game(04 of09)
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This special edition video game was announced in 2013 -- and was supposed to come with a dismembered, headless statue of a woman wearing a bikini. After an uproar, publishers Deep Silver swiftly apologized.
Samsung SMART Cameras Launch(05 of09)
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Amy Childs launched the new range of Samsung SMART cameras in 2012 by standing under an advertisement that claimed the cameras were "Too Smart For Amy." Needless to say, it wasn't taken particularly well after people pointed out that it might imply women as a whole, rather than this specific woman, were too dumb to use their camera. (credit:Getty Images)
Historical Ads(06 of09)
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Of course, sexism in tech is nothing new -- this ad by Pitney-Bowes from the 1960s asks if it's illegal to kill a woman because she doesn't want to use a new-fangled postage meter. It is. (credit:Flickr:didbygraham)
Compaq iPaq Ad(07 of09)
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This French ad for Compaq's iPaq organizer was released in 2001. The copy translates as "iPAQ Pocket PC. All the functions of a PC plus others you'll discover along the way." GraceNet decried it as "flagrantly sexist."
PS Vita Ad(08 of09)
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This ad was produced for Sony to promote its dual-sided PS Vita handheld, with the tag line "Touch both sides. Twice the sensations." Sony told HuffPost: "It is part of a catalogue distributed at the Paris Games Week and was therefore intended for gamers at the event."
Viewtronicx Booth(09 of09)
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Booth babes at tech trade shows are a frequent sight - though most are just a little less egregious than this CES 2012 picture taken at the Viewtronicx booth. (credit:Flickr:scott swigart)

World Wide Web Foundation chief executive Anna Jellema, speaking alongside Sir Tim added: "Social networks have an enormous power to amplify voices, and some of those voices are misogynistic. It's not just that the web reproduces trends that you find online, it can accelerate and intensify them, and sometimes that can be very transformative in a good way but also in a way that can be negative, and that's what we're seeing with social networks.

"it hasn't become the issue it needs to with online service providers or governments; they have a tendency to ignore or turn a blind eye to gender-based violence online and we think the answer is not rush to pass laws to clamp down on things that end up stifling freedom of expression, but we do need well considered legislation and also policies from social networks and online service providers."