Daylight Savings: Advice For Parents To Ensure An Easy Sleep Schedule When The Clocks Change

Blackout blinds are a lifesaver.
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To give us lighter evenings and a glimmer of hope that summer is on the way, the clocks will be going forward on Sunday 26 March 2017.

Although it’s easy for parents to cope with one hour’s less sleep and a changing new body clock, it can be a little trickier for children.

We asked two sleep experts - Katie Palmer from Infant Sleep Consultant and Maryanne Taylor from The Sleep Works - to give their tips on how to make sure changing your kids’ sleep schedule is as pain-free as possible.

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PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou via Getty Images
A blackout blind can help reducing the light streaming into your child's room

1. Enforce a bedtime wind down.

"The hardest adjustment when the clocks go forward is to convince your child to stay in bed when it is light outside," Palmer told The Huffington Post UK.

"A good routine helps keep continuity and gives the body a chance to unwind so that the release of melatonin (the sleep hormone) coincides with when you want your child to go to sleep," she said.

Palmer said this "wind down" should start from dinner time.

"Once your children have had their food, encourage quiet play before they have a bath and get ready for bed," she added.

"The temptation to let them charge around so they wear themselves out can often have the reverse effect as they get too hyped and can't sleep."

2. Gradually make bedtime later.

"A few days before the clocks change, start to make your child's bedtime later by around 15 minutes per night," Palmer said.

"This will help with the transition."

Taylor agreed with this, adding: "For children having naps, wake them five minutes earlier from the last nap to accommodate this."

3. Keep the day before a busy day.

Taylor said if you aren't able to gradually change your child's bedtime the week before, there is still a quick fix.

"On the Saturday (26 March), try to have a busy day with plenty of activities and move bedtime 30 minutes earlier than usual," she explained.

"On Sunday, wake everyone by 7am (yes, I know that sounds unappealing, but this will set you up for the rest of the day). 

"Continue with timing as normal on Sunday, but children may need a slightly earlier nap to prevent them getting too overtired."

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Diane Collins and Jordan Hollender via Getty Images

4. Reduce light coming into the room.

Palmer said your child's bedroom doesn't have to be pitch black, but you don't want the light blazing in either. 

"Use a blackout blind and if possible, have your child facing away from a window so they are not straining to see the chinks of light creep around the edges," she advised. 

"Draw the curtains before they get ready for bed so the lights are kept low, as it will help them to wind down for sleep."

Taylor said this will also reduce potentially early wake-ups.

"Early waking in the morning can be caused by light, so keeping the room as dark as possible can encourage a later wake up," she added.

5. Find a visual aid for bedtime.

"For a child of two years or older you can introduce a visual aid that lets them know when it is sleep time and when they can get up - also called a sleep training clock or just a small light on a timer," Palmer explained.

"The light goes off when you say good night and it doesn't come back on until an acceptable time to get up."

6. Forget about the "old time".

Taylor said too many people get caught up in thinking about the "old time" and "new time" once the clocks have changed.

"Don’t go there," she said. "Once the hour has changed, forget about the ‘old time’. 

"It’s just current time now and keep to your normal schedule based on the new time."

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Fuse via Getty Images

7. Have realistic expectations.

Unfortunately this may mean earlier mornings, Palmer explained.

"When we have lighter mornings, I would recommend anything from 6am as morning," she said.

"You can gradually stretch out the time they need to wait before starting the day.

"If your child wakes earlier encourage them to stay in bed quietly and wait for their 'light' to come on.

"Don't get into lots of conversations and keep interaction at a minimum - treat 5.30am the same as if they had woken at 3am."

Palmer said it may take a while for children to adjust to change, so give them time to do this. 

"It could take a week or two," she added. "Make sure that you are consistent in your approach in settling to sleep and waking early."

Worst Foods For Sleep
Coffee(01 of08)
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We probably don't have to explain why you shouldn't reach for an espresso at 10 p.m. But, turns out, your afternoon coffee habit can affect you for longer than you'd expect. In fact, that caffeine can remain in your system for hours, making even a 4 p.m. pick-me-up a bad idea. Baron recommends steering clear by the early afternoon.And don't forget coffee-flavored treats, she warns. Your favorite cappuccino-flavored ice cream can give you a surprisingly strong jolt.Of course, you've probably heard that a little tea before bed is a good idea. The caffeine content is smaller than in coffee, and herbal "sleepy time" varieties often contain sleep-promoting herbs like valerian or chamomile that can, indeed, help you nod off. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="25" data-vars-position-in-unit="34">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/63723146@N08/8461493952" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="rockindave1" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/63723146@N08/8461493952" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="26" data-vars-position-in-unit="35">rockindave1</a>)
Chocolate(02 of08)
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Even if you know to avoid coffee and strong tea, you might be sabotaging your sleep with sneakier sources of caffeine, like chocolate. Dark chocolate, in particular, can pack a significant punch, says Baron, although it varies by brand. If you like to nibble on a square or two for dessert, you'll probably be fine, she says -- but an entire chocolate bar could have just as much caffeine as a soda. If you wouldn't drink one close to bed, you probably shouldn't indulge in a chocolate bar either. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="22" data-vars-position-in-unit="31">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/46106852@N06/7070415249" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Chocolate Reviews" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/46106852@N06/7070415249" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="23" data-vars-position-in-unit="32">Chocolate Reviews</a>)
Alcohol(03 of08)
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Baron calls alcohol the "number one drug used for sleep," and it can, indeed, be tempting to unwind before bed with a glass of your favorite adult beverage. But you won't be doing yourself any sleep favors. While it might help you nod off initially, alcohol is disruptive to the later stages of sleep, which are important to memory and motor skills, according to recent research.And while alcohol might fuel deep sleep in the beginning of the night, the second half of your slumber will likely be more interrupted and full of strange dreams, Baron says, leaving you exhausted the next day. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="20" data-vars-position-in-unit="29">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/27887762@N07/8507303518" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Alexandra Zakharova" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/27887762@N07/8507303518" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="21" data-vars-position-in-unit="30">Alexandra Zakharova</a>)
Fatty Foods(04 of08)
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You already know they're tough on your heart, but it turns out that fatty foods might also disrupt your sleep. A 2012 study found that a high-fat diet caused rats to sleep more during the day, an outcome with marked similarities to the daytime sleepiness experienced by many people who are overweight. The rats also had more fragmented, interrupted sleep, wrote Dr. Michael J. Breus in a HuffPost blog.A brain chemical called orexin might explain this relationship, since it's involved in both appetite and regulating the body's internal sleep-wake clock. Earlier research has also suggested a link between high-fat foods and disruptions to these circadian rhythms.Fatty foods can also lead to a general feeling of discomfort, Baron says, that can make falling asleep tricky. She suggests staying away from any sizable portions, as well as heavy, greasy foods too close to bed. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="17" data-vars-position-in-unit="26">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/97844767@N00/367897356" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="WordRidden" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/97844767@N00/367897356" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="18" data-vars-position-in-unit="27">WordRidden</a>)
Steak(05 of08)
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"Your body's not designed to be digesting food when it's sleeping," Baron says. Protein presents a particular digestion problem, since it's harder to break down than other nutrients, according to WebMD. That makes a meat-heavy meal a bad idea if it's too late in the evening. Of course, famed sleep-inducer turkey is also a protein. And while the bird does indeed contain tryptophan, the amino acid itself doesn't actually bring on sleepiness. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="12" data-vars-position-in-unit="21">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/77102986@N07/7656923254" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Massachusetts Office of Travel &#x26; Tourism" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/77102986@N07/7656923254" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="13" data-vars-position-in-unit="22">Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism</a>)
Spicy Food(06 of08)
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Turning up the heat is a well-known trigger for heartburn, especially if you lie down shortly after ingesting that fiery dish.But a small study suggests there may be something else at work. Researchersexamined the effects of tabasco sauce and mustard on healthy men and their sleep. On the nights they ate spicy meals, they had more trouble falling asleep and got less sleep overall. The researchers noted a change in body temperature brought on by the spicy meal, the New York Times reported, which can confuse the brain, as core temperature naturally dips as bedtime approaches. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="8" data-vars-position-in-unit="17">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/79092707@N02/8288950656" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="pickled plum" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/79092707@N02/8288950656" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="9" data-vars-position-in-unit="18">pickled plum</a>)
Grapefruit(07 of08)
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However, that doesn't mean acid reflux isn't a problem. Even if you already know to steer clear of spicy foods, fatty foods and heavy meals before bed, there are some more surprising causes of heartburn, like citrus, that also increase the stomach's acidity, and can keep you up at night, Baron explains. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="3" data-vars-position-in-unit="12">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/69302634@N02/7710623614" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Helena Jacoba" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="56f27af1e4b08af01be9da4d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/69302634@N02/7710623614" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="4" data-vars-position-in-unit="13">Helena Jacoba</a>)
Water(08 of08)
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We generally have nothing but praise for good old H2O, but there's no denying that too much liquid right before bed is likely to lead to, uh, interruptions, in your sleep. It's a delicate balance between staying hydrated and cutting off your fluid intake, but Baron says limiting fluid intake in the two hours leading up to bed is a good place to start.Foods with a high water content -- like a slice of watermelon for dessert -- can have you running to the loo, too. And so can that afore-mentioned cup of SleepyTime tea. "How big is that cup?" Baron says she asks patients. "Tea can be part of a nice, relaxing ritual, but if you have it an hour before bed it can have you up and using the bathroom," she says.And if you find yourself waking up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth, consider investing in a humidifier, she says, rather than keeping a glass on your bedside table. (credit:Shutterstock)