Expert Says Fat-Shaming Should Be Made Illegal After Study Links Weight Discrimination To Depression

Fat-Shaming Should Be Made Illegal, Says Expert
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The majority of us are quick to speak out against racism and sexism. But a leading academic has said we must do more to challenge people who fat-shame others.

Dr Sarah Jackson, from University College London, was commenting after a new study found that experiences of weight discrimination account for approximately 40% of the negative psychological effects associated with obesity.

Jackson - who was lead author of the study - believes the law in the UK should protect people against fat-shaming.

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“In the United Kingdom, the Equality Act 2010 legally protects individuals from discrimination on the basis of age, sex, race, disability, religion or beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, pregnancy, or gender reassignment, making it clear that discriminatory behaviour of this nature is not to be accepted,” she said in a statement.

“However, our results indicate that discriminatory experiences contribute to poorer psychological wellbeing in individuals with obesity, but there are currently no laws prohibiting weight discrimination.

"This might send the message to people that weight discrimination is socially acceptable.”

The study of over 5,000 UK adults - which was funded by Cancer Research UK - asked participants questions to ascertain whether or not they had experienced weight discrimination.

The researchers listed being treated disrespectfully, receiving poor service in shops and being harassed as some examples of discrimination.

Psychological wellbeing of participants was assessed, as well as overall life satisfaction.

Results indicated that those who felt discriminated against on the basis of their weight had a 70% increase in symptoms of depression and a 14% drop in quality of life.

Those who had experienced fat-shaming also reported 12% lower life satisfaction than those who did not believe they had experienced any form of weight discrimination.

Professor Jane Wardle, director of the Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Centre at UCL, said: “Combined with our previous work showing that weight discrimination does not encourage weight loss, we can see that weight discrimination is part of the obesity problem and not the solution.

"Weight bias has been documented not only among the general public but also among health professionals, and many obese patients report being treated disrespectfully by doctors because of their weight.

"Everyone, including doctors, should stop blaming and shaming people for their weight, and offer support, and where appropriate, treatment.”

Jackson and Wardle are not the first people to warn about the psychological effects of fat-shaming.

Last year, plus-size magazine SLINK condemned weight loss expert Steve Miller for suggesting the UK should have an annual 'warn a friend they're fat day'.

Blogging on HuffPost UK Lifestyle at the time, SLINK editor Rivkie Baum pointed out that if a person is overweight, they probably already know. Fat-shaming never helps anyone.

"Fat people are reminded as they walk along the street, past store windows and stores they can not shop in," she said.

"Binge eating is as much of a mental health issue as anorexia and bulimia. Brushing these issues under the carpet is dangerously naive."

Facts About Childhood Obesity
17 Percent Of Children And Adolescents Are Obese(01 of10)
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According to the Center For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 17% (or 12.5 million) of kids and adolescents aged 2 - 19 years in the United States are now obese. (credit:Alamy)
Obesity Rates Among Kids Ages 2-5 Have Doubled In 30 Years(02 of10)
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The rate among this age group increased from 5% to 10.4% in 1976-1980 and 2007-2008. (credit:Alamy)
One In Five Kids Is Overweight By Age 6 (03 of10)
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Obese kids are more likely to also be obese as adults, which puts them at risk for heart disease, diabetes, and more adult health problems. (credit:Alamy)
Over Half Of Obese Children First Become Overweight By Age 2(04 of10)
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These kids are even more likely to become obese adults. (credit:Alamy)
The Childhood Obesity Rate Has Almost Tripled Since 1980 (05 of10)
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CDC data shows that there was an increase in the pervasiveness of obesity in the American population between 1976-1980 and then again from 1999-2000, the prevalence of obesity increased. (credit:Alamy)
One In Seven Low-Income Preschoolers Is Obese(06 of10)
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Obesity in low-income 2- to 4-year-olds rose from 12.4% of the population in 1998 to 14.5% in 2003 but increased to 14.6% in 2008. (credit:Alamy)
Less Than Half Of Preschoolers Consume Two Daily Servings Of Fruit(07 of10)
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And only 25% of kids in this age group get the recommended three daily serving of vegetables. One way to make sure your child gets the amount of fruit and vegetables that they need is to serve them at every meal. (credit:Shutterstock)
One-Third Of High School Students Get The Recommended Amount Of Exercise (08 of10)
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In 2011, only 29% of high-schoolers in a survey participated in 60 minutes of physical activity each day, which is the amount recommended by the CDC. It’s best for kids to get three different types of exercise: aerobic activity, like walking or running, muscle strengthening activities like push-ups or pull-ups and bone strengthening activities like jumping rope. (credit:Alamy)
Childhood Obesity Is Linked To A Wide Range Of Health Problems(09 of10)
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High blood pressure, diabetes and other cardiovascular issues have been previously tied to obesity. But a 2013 study found that obesity also puts kids at risk for other health issues such as ADHD, allergies and ear infections. (credit:Alamy)
The Food Industry Spends Over $1.6 Billion To Market To Kids Each Year(10 of10)
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This number was documented by the FTC in 2008. According to the APA, there are strong associations between the increase in junk food advertising to kids and the climbing rate of childhood obesity. (credit:Alamy)