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Sleeping Tips And Advice: Why We're Saying No To January And Yes To Snoozing

First Week Back At Work Tired You Out? Read On...
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Feeling knackered after your first week back at work? We thought as much.

If you're still in night owl mode from staying up past 12am and having numerous lie-ins over the Christmas holidays, then this week has probably had a catastrophic effect on your snooze system.

As part of our Say No To January campaign, we're ditching the expensive gym memberships, avoiding the latest fad diets and we certainly won't be cutting out that heavenly glass of wine at the end of a stressful week.

Instead, we're focusing on the little changes in life that really matter. And one of those (funnily enough) is sleep.

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Everyone is different when it comes to adopting a sleeping pattern. Some people can function from six hours kip while others might need up to nine.

Research suggests that between seven and eight hours is the perfect amount of sleep for people to function on. This, however, isn't always the case - and it can cause people to become worried that they're not getting enough.

Dr Simon Merritt, a consultant of sleep and respiratory medicine at Conquest Hospital, tells HuffPost UK Lifestyle that there's a big problem with telling people how much sleep they should be getting, which can lead them to obsess over it.

"The more you try to sleep, the harder it is to sleep. It's a passive process. People are trying too hard to go to sleep and, as a result, are becoming more awake," he says.

Additionally, as you age, there's a slight reduction in the amount of sleep that your body requires, says Dr Nazim Nathani from the London Sleep Centre.

There are two types of sleep deprivation: acute and chronic. Acute refers to reduced sleep over a period of one or two days. Meanwhile, chronic deprivation refers to someone who is routinely sleeping for less than the amount required. This is often the case for insomniacs and parents with young children.

Merritt notes that while there's been a lot of research surrounding sleep deprivation, they can be quite alarmist and should be taken with a pinch of salt. Because the more you worry about sleeping, the less you'll sleep.

Effects of sleep deprivation can range from negative processing of emotions to a change in the way that people make decisions.

"Sleep is a requirement just like food. Good quality sleep ensures your mental and physical health remains optimal," says Nathani. "Lack of sleep has been attributed to hopelessness, memory problems and irritability."

Long-term health outcomes from chronic deprivation include obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and high blood pressure. Dr Merritt adds that people who repeatedly have less than seven hours of sleep during their lifetime are more susceptible to this.

If you struggle to drift off then there are a handful of ways in which you can overcome this, say the sleep experts.

Stop Worrying

"If you feel that you are functioning well then don't worry about trying to get more sleep," says Merritt. "This will just upset your sleep cycle more."

Sleep Hygiene

Sleep hygiene focuses on developing a fixed routine by going to bed at a certain time, turning the light off and going straight to sleep. There's a particular issue with people getting into bed and watching TV or browsing Facebook on their phones.

This, says Merritt, is detrimental to your sleeping cycle. "We are contactable all of the time, which ten years ago wasn't possible. The combination of these devices and being contactable 24 hours a day, means you have no choice not to answer it. It also means that work doesn't just sit within working hours - it leeches into your home life, too."

He adds: "Light from electronic devices will also wake you up more. Part of how we know it's time to sleep is because the ambient light level drops.

"My advice is to remove devices and tech from the bedroom, as the room needs to be just for sleep. Your brain needs to associate the bed with just sleeping."

And if you still find it impossible to fall asleep straight away then take steps to relax by reading a book with dim lighting or listening to soothing music.

Thought Blocking

This technique is for those who struggle to sleep because they find it hard to switch off and have a gazillion thoughts racing through their mind.

Merritt suggests repeating the word "the" over and over in your mind to block out all of the other thoughts. "It prevents your brain from thinking about other things," he adds.

Diet

If all else fails then it might be time to reconsider your dietary choices in the hours leading to bedtime.

"Avoid stimulants such as coffee, tea and other products containing caffeine within six hours of sleep time," says Nathani. "Also, alcohol should not be used as a sleep aid. It distorts the normal sleep structure and causes arousals in the later part of sleep."

For more information on sleep, check out the British Sleep Society and Insomnia Treatment.

Foods That Help You Sleep
Cherries(01 of10)
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Cherries naturally boost levels of melatonin (a naturally occurring hormone that helps regulate the sleep cycle), so try ditching your sleeping pills for a glass of tart cherry juice before hitting the hay. (credit:Brian Macdonald via Getty Images)
Dark Chocolate(02 of10)
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Alongside its other health benefits, dark chocolate can help you to get a good night’s sleep too. Nutritionist Cynthia Pasquella says that it contains serotonin, which relaxes your body and mind. (credit:Jacek Nowak via Getty Images)
Almonds(03 of10)
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Just a handful of almonds will help you to doze off in the evening. "Almonds are a winner,” says Jacob Teitelbaum, author of the bestselling book From Fatigued to Fantastic! “They contain magnesium, which promotes both sleep and muscle relaxation," he says. (credit:Daniel Grill via Getty Images)
Camomile Tea(04 of10)
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Swap your evening caffeine fix for a cup of camomile tea. Drinking this herbal tea will help you get your snooze on faster, as it lacks the caffeine most teas have and is associated with an increase of glycine, a chemical that relaxes nerves and muscles. (credit:Maximilian Stock Ltd. via Getty Images)
Kale(05 of10)
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Kale is not only good for your health and diet, but will help you get your beauty sleep too. Loaded with calcium, green leafy vegetables help the brain use tryptophan to manufacture melatonin and serotonin - while keeping your diet in check too. (credit:jrwasserman via Getty Images)
Honey(06 of10)
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Try adding honey to your tea before bed time. It contains natural sugar that slightly raises insulin levels and allows tryptophan (an amino-acid that makes us sleepy) to enter the brain more easily. (credit:rvbox via Getty Images)
Walnuts(07 of10)
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Walnuts are a good source of tryptophan, a sleep-enhancing amino acid that helps make serotonin and melatonin, the “body clock” hormone that sets your sleep-wake cycles, according to the NHS. (credit:The Washington Post via Getty Images)
Bananas(08 of10)
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Bananas contain the sleep-inducing amino acid tryptophan, which promotes relaxation. Saundra Dalton-Smith, author of Set Free to Live Free: Breaking Through the 7 Lies Women Tell Themselves says: “Bananas are an excellent source of magnesium and potassium, which help to relax overstressed muscles." (credit:James Ross via Getty Images)
Oily fish(09 of10)
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Most oily fish (especially tuna and salmon) boast vitamin B6, which is needed to make melatonin, so a nice tuna salad or salmon dish could just make you drift off more easily. (credit:Iain Bagwell via Getty Images)
Jasmine Rice(10 of10)
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Jasmine rice has a high glycemic index, so the body digests it as a slow speed, releasing glucose gradually into the bloodstream. It also boosts the production of tryptophan and serotonin so eating it will significantly reduce the time it takes you to fall asleep. (credit:MIB Pictures via Getty Images)