Oliver Letwin Apologises After 'Racist' Remarks Revealed In 1985 Broadwater Farm Riots National Archive Papers

Cameron's Policy Chief Savaged For 'Racist' Broadwater Farm Remarks
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Oliver Letwin apologised on Wednesday after he was accused of making “racist” remarks following the 1985 Broadwater Farm riots in north London. The Tory chief's screed was revealed in files published by the National Archives, which detailed the workings of Tory government during the 1980s.

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Oliver Letwin, who blamed 'bad moral attitudes' for a series of devastating riots which erupted in predominantly black inner city areas in the mid 1980s, according to newly released government papers

The documentation revealed that Letwin, then an advisor in Margaret Thatcher’s policy unit, ascribed “bad moral attitudes” for the rioting that broke out in across several predominantly black inner cities.

He also rubbished claims the disturbances were the result of deprivation, while dismissing cabinet pleas to help black youth, scoffing they would simply "set up in the disco and drug trade.”

Three cabinet colleagues, including Douglas Hurd, had demanded assistance be given to impoverished communities in the wake of the riots, however Letwin rejected these proposals, dismissing a tabled £10million communities programme as nothing more than a subsidy for "Rastafarian arts and crafts workshops.”

Hurd had warned that alienated black represented “a grave threat to the social fabric” of Britain.

In a statement on Wednesday, Letwin said: "I want to make clear that some parts of a private memo I wrote nearly 30 years ago were both badly worded and wrong. I apologise unreservedly for any offence these comments have caused and wish to make clear that none was intended."

Labour MPs had earlier lined up to condemn the remarks, with Deputy Labour leader Tom Watson calling Letwin’s comments “evidence of an ignorant and deeply racist view of the world.”

“He obviously cannot justify his opinions but he must explain himself and apologise without delay,” Watson added. “A great many people will be asking whether, as a government minister, he still holds such offensive and divisive views.”

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Police officers this morning survey the burnt-out wrecks of cars outside a house set alight by a mob during last night's rioting in the Tottenham area of North London. A young child was rescued from the burning house

Shadow minister John Ashworth joined the chorus of disapproval, stating: “These offensive remarks are very concerning, particularly given his very senior position in the current Government as David Cameron’s policy supremo."

“I’m sure Mr Letwin will want to clarify these remarks and apologise as soon as possible,” he added.

Alongside the Broadwater Farm estate, riots also broke out in Handsworth, Birmingham and Brixton, south London. However, the worst disturbances were witnessed in north London, the riots claiming the life of PC Keith Blakelock, who was stabbed to death.

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PC Keith Blakelock who was killed during the riots on the Broadwater Farm Estate, Tottenham in October 1985

Despite the troubles being widely attributed to various social factors, including high unemployment, poor housing, a lack of education and antagonism between black Britons and the police at the time, a document written by Letwin and the future Tory MP Hartley Booth, blamed the unrest on “individual characters and attitudes.”

“The root of social malaise is not poor housing, youth ‘alienation’ or the lack of a middle class,” they wrote. “Lower-class unemployed white people lived for years in appalling slums without a breakdown of public order on anything like the present scale.”

“Riots, criminality and social disintegration are caused solely by individual characters and attitudes. So long as bad moral attitudes remain, all efforts to improve inner cities will founder,” the pair concluded.

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Police officers in riot gear on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, the morning after the riot of 6th October 1985

Labour MP David Lammy, who grew up near the Broadwater Farm estate, decried the comments as “breathtaking”.

“It had nothing to do with moral bankruptcy and everything to do with social decay and the appalling relations between black youths and the police,” he said.

Broadwater Farm riots
(01 of22)
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Wreckage strewn streets of Broadwater Farm Estate, Tottenham, London, in Oct. 1985, bear witness to events of the previous night when rioting mobs battled with police in violent action that caused the death of one policeman and injury to several others. (credit:AP)
(02 of22)
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Police in riot gear during the Broadwater Farm riot. The 10th anniversary of the riot was marked with a memorial service held at St James' Church in Muswell Hill, north London, for Pc Keith Blakelock, who died during the clashes. (credit:PA/PA Archive)
(03 of22)
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Police in riot gear during the Broadwater Farm riot. The 10th anniversary of the riot was marked with a memorial service held at St James' Church in Muswell Hill, north London, for Pc Keith Blakelock, who died during the clashes. (credit:PA Archive)
(04 of22)
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An elderly woman is helped by riot-helmeted police during the violence which flared in Tottenham, North London tonight. Earlier Mrs Cynthia Jarrett died during a police raid on her home (credit:PA/PA Archive)
(05 of22)
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A baby is handed over to it's father by a Police officer in riot gear as rioting flared on the streets of Tottenham, London tonight, following the death of a woman whose home was raided earlier by Police. (credit:Ian Showell/PA Archive)
(06 of22)
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A Police Officer in full riot gear is stretched away from the Tottenham area of North London tonight after violence flared following the death of local woman Cynthia Jarrett during a Police raid on her home. (credit:PA/PA Archive)
(07 of22)
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Metropolitan Police Chief Sir Kenneth Newman (left) passes an upturned, burnt-out car in the Tottenham area of North London - the scene of a bloody riot last night in which one Policeman was killed and seven others blasted by shotgun. (credit:PA/PA Archive)
(08 of22)
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PC Keith Blakelock was stabbed to death during riots at the Broadwater Farm housing estate in Tottenham, North London. (credit:Manchester Daily Express via Getty Images)
(09 of22)
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Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Kenneth Newman (right) arrives at the scene of rioting on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
(10 of22)
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Police officers in riot gear on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, after the riot of 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
(11 of22)
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Two police officers in riot gear arrest a suspect during the riot on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
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Two police officers in riot gear arrest a suspect during the riot on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
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Cars left overturned and burned-out in the street after rioting on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
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A man picks his way through the debris on a walkway on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, after the riot of 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
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A looted grocery shop after the riot on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
(16 of22)
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Police officers in riot gear take a break after the riot on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
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Police officers in riot gear walk past a burned-out car the morning after the riot on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, 7th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
(18 of22)
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A deserted street in Tottenham, North London, following the Broadwater Farm riots. (credit:PA/PA Wire)
(19 of22)
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A burned-out house and cars on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, the day after the riot of 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
(20 of22)
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Police officers in riot gear inspect a burned-out car on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, Tottenham, London, the day after the riot of 6th October 1985. (credit:Julian Herbert via Getty Images)
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General view of Broadwater Farm Estate in Tottenham on February 10, 2010 in London, England. (credit:Barcroft via Getty Images)
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A memorial stone to PC Keith Blakelock stands on Muswell Hill in North London on October 6, 2010. (credit:LEON NEAL via Getty Images)