Child Poverty Soars In UK As Charities Lament 'Lack Of Progress'

'100,000 More Children Are Now Living In Severe Poverty'
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BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 08: Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Iain Duncan Smith delivers his speech to the Conservative party conference in the International Convention Centre on October 8, 2012 in Birmingham, England. The annual, four-day Conservative party conference began yesterday and features speeches from Cabinet ministers and the Mayor of London. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)
Oli Scarff via Getty Images

Iain Duncan Smith has been accused of failing to help children out of poverty after the release of "shocking" new figures.

According to the latest data from the Department for Work and Pensions, the rate of child poverty in families with a single parent working full-time rose from 17% in 2011-2012 to 22% in 2012-2013.

Meanwhile, almost one in four children whose single parent works full-time is now growing up poor, while just under one in three with a single parent working part-time is in poverty. The rate of child poverty for single parent families (42%) is nearly twice as great as for families with both parents (23%).

Javed Khan, chief executive of the children's charity Barnardo's, said: "The news that 100,000 more children are now living in severe poverty in the UK is shocking.

"The Government is making no progress in tackling child poverty. Over the past few years, the poorest families have been left financially stranded by measures which have cut lifeline benefits, with few alternatives that make work pay, partly due to delays with Universal Credit."

Mark Goldring, Oxfam chief executive, said: "Today's figures reveal that the economic recovery is not making enough of a difference to the poorest, many of whom are facing a daily struggle to put food on the dinner table. Politicians of all parties need bolder, long-term policies that can help people move up the rungs and out of poverty.

"Whilst doing our work, we have seen the unacceptable levels of poverty that exist in one of the richest countries in the world and call for politicians of all stripes to urgently address the issues that are keeping people in poverty

Fiona Weir, chief executive of the campaign group Gingerbread, warned: "It is deeply concerning that while the economy is on the up, hundreds of thousands of families remain trapped into poverty.

“This must be a wake-up call for ministers that the attempts they are making to cut child poverty aren’t working. Cuts to financial support for both in and out of work families have instead pushed many into desperation and destitution."

However, other figures show that the number of people in relative poverty has fallen by 100,000 over the past few to 9.7 million, while the level of in-work poverty fell by 200,000.

In response, Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith said: "Despite the deepest debt-fuelled recession in living memory when £112 billion was wiped off the economy, we have protected the most vulnerable families from falling behind with 300,000 fewer children in poverty since 2010.

"Today's figures underline the need to stick to the Government's long-term economic plan of restoring a strong economy that creates jobs, and a tax and welfare system that helps people into work and makes work pay."

The poverty figures come as analysis from the Institute for Fiscal Studies found that the number of people below the poverty line in 2012-2013 rose by 600,000 from the previous year to 14.6 million, after deducting housing costs.

"This is about 2.0 million higher than in 2007–08," the think-tank wrote. "The difference is explained by the fact that housing costs have fallen by less for those around the poverty line than for the population as a whole – only the after-housing-costs measure accounts for this."

The Tories And Child Poverty
Everyone else uses Labour's 'discredited' measure(01 of10)
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The OECD and the European Union are organisations that still use the relative poverty measure as it is still the standard international measure. As independent policy analyst Declan Gaffney explains: "It is hard to see why the measure should be suitable for other countries but not the UK."
IDS used to want "discredited" relative poverty tackled(02 of10)
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Iain Duncan Smith used to claim all forms of poverty, "absolute or relative", must be dealt with.In a foreword to a report from the Conservative Party Social Justice Policy Group in 2006, he wrote: "All forms of poverty – absolute and relative – must be dealt with."
People weren't lifted over "one side of an arbitrary line"(03 of10)
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Osborne and IDS insist that they are not happy with "measuring our achievement simply by how many children are moved from one side of an arbitrary line to the other."However, the Institute for Fiscal Studies' Matt Brewer concluded that the pair are wrong as "there was no cynical lifting of incomes from just below to just over an arbitrary line."He adds: "The beneficiaries from the government’s increases to tax credits or families were spread widely across the bottom half of the income distribution, and the income gains were anything but nugatory"
Cameron disagrees with Osborne and IDS (04 of10)
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Osborne and IDS both sniff at the "discredited" relative poverty measure, defined as 60% of median income, as used under Labour.Their cynicism contrasts with David Cameron, who warned that "poverty is relative – and those who pretend otherwise are wrong".
Most families hit by child poverty aren't workless (05 of10)
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Despite IDS and Osborne's promise to tackle child poverty in "workless" families, figures from the Department for Work and Pensions show that two-thirds (66%) of children growing up in poverty live in a family where at least one member works.Also 71% of children in poverty are in couple households, so poverty doesn't just hit children of single parents.
Child poverty still will increase under the coalition(06 of10)
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According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2.7 million children will be in relative poverty by the general election, with that number soaring yet higher to 3.2 million in 2020.
Even the 300,000 fall in child poverty is thanks to Labour...(07 of10)
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The data lag means that the initial 300,000 fall in child poverty from 2010 to 2012 would have been brought about by Labour's policies.Lindsay Judge from the Child Poverty Action Group explains that it is "primarily the result of policies they inherited – most notably the over-indexation of child tax credit – from which they have subsequently retreated".
The coalition will fail its target to get child poverty under control(08 of10)
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Unless the government repeals the Child Poverty Act 2010, the target of reducing child poverty to 10% remains on the statute book.And the government is on track to miss its legally binding target by a massive margin of 2 million.
You won't know they've failed to tackle it until 2016(09 of10)
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There is a data lag for child poverty, so the 400,000 projected increase in the number of children in poverty won't be shown in the data until 2016.
Child poverty is still worse here than in Slovenia (10 of10)
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In a Unicef study of children's material well-being, measuring how little money and essentials they have, the UK came below other advanced economies like France and Austria.