Tunisia Attack Deaths Not A 'Good Reason' For Foreign Office To Advise Against Travel, Says Ex Ambassador

Massacre Of 30 Brits 'Not A Good Reason' For Tunisia Travel Advice
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A former British ambassador to Libya has said that the killing of 38 people in the Tunisian beach massacre is "not a good reason" to order thousands of people to leave the country.

Oliver Miles, a former British Ambassador to Libya and former head of the Foreign Office's Near East and North African Department, said he is "puzzled" by the Foreign Office's sudden decision to advise against Britons travelling to Tunisia after the killings, given that the threat against Britons is "not confined to Tunisia".

The Foreign Office has been accused of a confusing and 'annoying' U-turn over its advice, after telling Britons to leave the country immediately Thursday evening, just a week after David Cameron urged people not to cancel their holidays.

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Tourists lay flowers on the beach where a gunman inspired by Islamic State murdered 38 people on June 26

Some 3,300 travellers are now being evacuated on planes leaving from this morning following intelligence a terrorist attack is "highly likely".

Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Miles said he was "puzzled" by the advice and claimed that he didn't believe official suggestions that the gunman who killed 38 people had supporters who are still at large.

"First of all, I have to take into account that the Foreign Secretary is speaking on the basis of intelligence, he says, and I'm sure that's true. What the intelligence is, of course, we don't exactly know, and I think there was a reference in one of your broadcasts yesterday to there being no specific threat in Tunisia, whatever that means.

"There clearly is a threat, but what puzzles me is that the threat is not confined to Tunisia, and it is not confined to the British. On the same day as the Sousse outrage, there was an outrage in Kuwait which was almost as serious, there was one in France which could have been very serious if it had been successful, there was one in Egypt, two days later there was on in Yemen.

"So why are we focusing on Tunisia? Is it simply because 30 people got killed there two weeks ago? It's not a good reason," Miles said.

"Now, after two weeks we have intelligence to think about, presumably, we have a more considered view. But why is the threat more in Tunisia than it is, for example, in Morocco, or Jordan, or other countries, when you think that, as I said, on the very same day as this outrage there were attacks not only in Kuwait but in France, and in Egypt."

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Minute' Silences Held For Tunisia Victims
A Minute's Silence Is Held In The UK To Remember Those Killed In The Tunisian Attack(01 of24)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JULY 03: Spectators stand for a minutes silence, to pay tribute to the victims of last week's Tunisia beach attack, on Murray Mound during Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club on July 3, 2015 in London, England. A minute's silence is being held across the UK at midday today to pay tribute to the 38 victims, 30 of them British, of last Friday's Tunisia beach attack. The 129th tournament to be hosted at Wimbledon is due to run for two weeks from Monday 29th June. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Tunisia terrorist attack(02 of24)
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Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh stand during a tour of Strathclyde University's Technology and Innovation Centre as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Danny Lawson/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(03 of24)
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Prime Minister David Cameron stands during a during a visit to Chipping Norton Health Centre in his constituency in Witney, Oxfordshire, as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Daniel Leal-Olivas/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(04 of24)
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Prime Minister David Cameron stands during a during a visit to Chipping Norton Health Centre in his constituency in Witney, Oxfordshire, as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Daniel Leal-Olivas/PA Wire)
Tunisia terror attack(05 of24)
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Suzie Evans (left) and Owen Richards (second left) observe a minute's silence at the Banks's Stadium in Walsall in memory of the victims of the Tunisia terror attack which claimed the lives of their relatives Patrick Evans, Adrian Evans and Joel Richards. Picture date: Friday July 3, 2015. See PA story POLICE Tunisia. Photo credit should read: Joe Giddens/PA Wire (credit:Joe Giddens/PA Wire)
BRITAIN-TUNISIA-UNREST-TOURISM-SILENCE-TENNIS-GBR-WIMBLEDON(06 of24)
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Military personnel and spectators participate in a minute's silence in memory of the victims of the June 26 Tunisia attacks on day five of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London on July 3, 2015. Britain marked a nationwide minute's silence on July 3 in memory of the victims of the jihadist gun massacre in Tunisia on June 26. 38 people were killed in the gun massacre on a Tunisian beach, 30 of which were British. RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE -- AFP PHOTO / ADRIAN DENNIS (Photo credit should read ADRIAN DENNIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ADRIAN DENNIS via Getty Images)
BRITAIN-TUNISIA-UNREST-TOURISM-SILENCE-TENNIS-GBR-WIMBLEDON(07 of24)
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Spectators and staff stand for a minute's silence in memory of the victims of the June 26 Tunisia attacks on day five of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London on July 3, 2015. Britain marked a nationwide minute's silence on July 3 in memory of the victims of the jihadist gun massacre in Tunisia on June 26. 38 people were killed in the gun massacre on a Tunisian beach, 30 of which were British. RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE -- AFP PHOTO / LEON NEAL (Photo credit should read LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LEON NEAL via Getty Images)
BRITAIN-TUNISIA-UNREST-TOURISM-SILENCE-TENNIS-GBR-WIMBLEDON(08 of24)
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Military personnel participate in a minute's silence in memory of the victims of the June 26 Tunisia attacks on day five of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London on July 3, 2015. Britain marked a nationwide minute's silence on July 3 in memory of the victims of the jihadist gun massacre in Tunisia on June 26. 38 people were killed in the gun massacre on a Tunisian beach, 30 of which were British. RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE -- AFP PHOTO / ADRIAN DENNIS (Photo credit should read ADRIAN DENNIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ADRIAN DENNIS via Getty Images)
BRITAIN-TUNISIA-UNREST-TOURISM-SILENCE-TENNIS-GBR-WIMBLEDON(09 of24)
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Spectators stand on Murray Mount (Henman Hill) for a minute's silence in memory of the victims of the June 26 Tunisia attacks on day five of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London on July 3, 2015. Britain marked a nationwide minute's silence on July 3 in memory of the victims of the jihadist gun massacre in Tunisia on June 26. 38 people were killed in the gun massacre on a Tunisian beach, 30 of which were British. RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE -- AFP PHOTO / JUSTIN TALLIS (Photo credit should read JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JUSTIN TALLIS via Getty Images)
Day Five: The Championships - Wimbledon 2015(10 of24)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JULY 03: A minute's silence is observed to remember the 38 people killed on June 26th in the Tunisia beach attack during day five of the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club on July 3, 2015 in London, England. (Photo by Julian Finney/Getty Images) (credit:Julian Finney via Getty Images)
Tunisia terrorist attack(11 of24)
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People stand outside Blackpool Town Hall as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Peter Byrne/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(12 of24)
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The flag on Queen Elizabeth Tower at the Houses of Parliament, London, is flown at half mast, as Britain will remember the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(13 of24)
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A police officer stands in Parliament Square, London, as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(14 of24)
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The Australian and Essex Cricket teams line up for a minutes silence at the Essex County Ground, as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack. (credit:Nick Potts/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(15 of24)
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Essex captain Ravi Bopara (centre) lines up with Australia captain Michael Clarke (left) with Essex player Jamie Porter (right) line up for a minutes silence at the Essex County Ground, as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack. (credit:Nick Potts/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(16 of24)
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A man observes a minute's in Parliament Square, London, as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire)
TENNIS-GBR-WIMBLEDON-FEATURE(17 of24)
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Judy Murray, mother of Britain's Andy Murray, participates in a minute's silence in memory of those murdered in the June 26, 2015 Tunisia attacks, on day five of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 3, 2015. Britain marked a nationwide minute's silence on July 3 in memory of the 30 Britons who were among 38 victims of the jihadist gun massacre in Tunisia last week. RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE -- AFP PHOTO / GLYN KIRK (Photo credit should read GLYN KIRK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:GLYN KIRK via Getty Images)
BRITAN-TUNISIA-UNREST-TOURISM-SILENCE(18 of24)
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Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team's German driver Nico Rosberg (2L) and Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team's Technical Chief Paddy Lowe (C) stand with team members for a minutes silence in the pits in memory of the 30 Britons who died in the jihadist gun massacre in Tunisia last week after the first practice session at the Silverstone circuit in Silverstone on July 3, 2015 ahead of the British Formula One Grand Prix. Britain marked a nationwide minutes silence to honour the dead AFP PHOTO / BEN STANSALL (Photo credit should read ANDREJ ISAKOVIC/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ANDREJ ISAKOVIC via Getty Images)
Britain F1 GP Auto Racing(19 of24)
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Germanys Nico Rosberg of Mercedes, middle, stands in the pits with Mercedes technical staff during a one minute silence in tribute to the Tunisia victims after the first training session for the British Formula One Grand Prix at Silverstone circuit, Silverstone, England, Friday, July 3, 2015. The British Formula One Grand Prix will be held at Sunday July 5. (AP Photo/Rui Vieira) (credit:Rui Vieira/AP)
Tunisia terrorist attack(20 of24)
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Flags are flown at half mast on Whitehall, London, as Britain will remember the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence. (credit:Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire)
A Minute's Silence Is Held In The UK To Remember Those Killed In The Tunisian Attack(21 of24)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JULY 03: People observe a minute's silence at midday in Victoria Station on July 3, 2015 in London, England. An official minute's silence was held across the UK at midday today in remembrance of the 38 people, 30 of them British, killed by a gunman in an attack on a beach in the Tunisian resort of Sousse a week ago. (Photo by Rob Stothard/Getty Images) (credit:Rob Stothard via Getty Images)
Britain Tunisia Attack(22 of24)
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The Tunisian ambassador to the UK Nabil Ammar, stood behind the flag wearing a dark suit, embassy staff and members of the Tunisian community living in Britain, observe a one minute's silence outside the Tunisian embassy during an official day of mourning one week since the deadly Tunisia beach attack that killed 38 people including 30 British tourists, Friday, July 3, 2015. Flags have been lowered to half-staff at Buckingham Palace and U.K. government buildings as Britain and Tunisia honor the 38 victims of an Islamic extremist's rampage at a Tunisian beach resort. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham) (credit:Matt Dunham/AP)
Tunisia terrorist attack(23 of24)
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A screen on the North Pier, Blackpool displays a message of support, ahead of Britain remembering the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence, two of the victims Denis and Elaine Thwaites, aged 70 and 69, were from Blackpool. (credit:Peter Byrne/PA Wire)
Tunisia terrorist attack(24 of24)
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A flag flies at half mast from Blackpool Tower, as Britain remembers the victims of the Tunisia terror attack with a minute's silence, victims Denis and Elaine Thwaites, aged 70 and 69, were from Blackpool. (credit:Peter Byrne/PA Wire)

He added it was "rather difficult to believe" suggestions the beach gunman was not a lone wolf and had supporters till at large.

"If it's based on firm intelligence, then of course I have no way of knowing and no way of contradicting that.

"But my understanding is that the difference between the threat we're facing now from this so-called Islamic State threat and, for example, what we faced from al-Qaeda, ever since 9/11, is that al-Qaeda was an organisation with a network, with some kind of command and control system.

"This organisation is not. Not outside Iraq and Syria. It does not control individuals in France or Yemen or Tunisia. These are people who are operating at least semi autonomously. And this is a problem, not just in Tunisia but in the whole world."

Miles added: "I can understand that the government have to take a position after such a terrible outrage. if you remember the Prime Minister immediately reacted after the killing two weeks ago by saying this was an 'existential threat' which, I suppose, if it mean anything, means a threat to he existence of the United Kingdom. That was clearly over the top."

Some travellers were confused by the new travel advice and tweeted their frustration at the sudden change, with some mocking the FCO for the sudden reversal.

Miles agreed with the fears of the Tunisian ambassador to the UK that the travel advice would damage Tunisia's economy and could encourage more extremism. "The purpose... is probably to pull Tunisia down. Tunisia doesn't depend exclusively on tourism but tourism is a big part of its economy."

"If all the tourists leave Tunisia, and they may have to because of course nobody wants to go there and get killed, but if all the tourists leave Tunisia, Tunisia will really be in a mess."

"At the moment Tunisia is the one shining example, if you like, of an Arab Spring revolution being successful, which has produced a government which looks like being decent."

Last Monday, David Cameron urged travellers not to "give up our way of life" and to still go on planned holidays despite the attacks. He said the Foreign office was "not moving to a position of advising against all but essential travel to this part of Tunisia. So they are not advising against visiting the popular tourist resorts."

The FCO's new advice is shown in the map below - with all of Tunisia marked with a red or orange warning.

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Foreign Office map warns Brits against travel to Tunisia

All of the main tourist areas were marked green during the two weeks after the attack, meaning that Tunisia was classed as no more dangerous than France or Spain.

Extra flights have been laid on to evacuate up to 3,000 British package holidaymakers and 300 independent travellers believed to be in the country. Tourists will begin to be flown out this morning.

The Government is playing into the hands of terrorists by evacuating thousands of Britons, Tunisia's ambassador has warned.

The new advice is blow for the Tunisian tourist industry and has sparked fears it could play into the hands of extremists in the North African country.

Nabil Ammar, Tunisian ambassador to the UK, told BBC Two's Newsnight: "This is what the terrorists want.

"By damaging the tourism, by having foreigners leaving the country, they damage the whole sector and put so many people out of work and on the streets. Hotels have to close and this is an important industry.

"One of the sources of terrorism is lack of hope. It is not the only motor of it but it is one of the very important origins."

The news continued to provoke debate and confusion on Twitter: