Brown Recluse Spider Bite Kills Branson Riley Carlisle, 5,

Boy, 5, Dies After Being Bitten By Brown Recluse Spider
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A five-year-old boy has died after being bitten by a brown recluse spider.

Branson Riley Carlisle died on 23 November just hours after he was bitten on the back in his home in Albertville, Alabama.

The little boy was immediately taken to hospital but medics were unable to save him, WHNT reported.

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Branson Riley Carlisle died hours after being bitten by a brown recluse spider

Carlisle had been bitten by a brown recluse herself several years ago and knew she had to act fast, catching the spider and rushing her son to hospital.

She says medics became concerned the venom might be “going systemic”, a rare and more dangerous outcome of a bite.

The site of the bite itself swelled up to the size of a baseball, with black, blue and red marks at the bite site and “was all knotted up under the skin”.

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Branson's mother Jessica Carlisle captured the spider and rushed he son to hospital

Despite the best efforts of hospital staff, Branson’s organs began to bleed and his heart stopped.

She added: “I feel very blessed to have had him, and I’m not going to question it, because it was meant to be.”

While the family grieves for their loss, they say they will pay tribute to Branson by carrying out his Christmas wish – to donate his toys to needy children.

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The five-year-old was bitten on the back

The boy’s church is currently accepting toy donations in his honour at the Free Life Worship Centre in Boaz, Alabama.

The brown recluse has a venomous bite, though typically only does so when disturbed.

Reactions to the venom vary with some experiencing no symptoms at all, to chills, fever, nausea, sweating and ulcers or simply a small red mark which heals quickly.

In extreme cases coma, seizures and kidney failure can occur, the US National Library of Medicine reports.

For those with higher sensitivity levels, a small white blister appears at the bite site soon after the bite. The tissue may become hard. Lesions are dry, blue-gray or blue-white patches with ragged edges surrounded by redness. This color pattern has yielded the nickname "red, white and blue," and, in severe reactions, the bite site can develop a "volcano lesion," according to The Ohio State University. The damaged tissue becomes gangrenous and leaves an open wound that can be as large as a human hand. It can take eight weeks or longer for full recovery, and scars may result.

According to Alabama.com, Regional Poison Control Centre director Ann Slattery has not heard of a single death from a brown recluse bit in her 32 years on the job.

Carlisle says her son was in normal health and that the house was visited by pest controllers once a month.

Brazilian wandering spider facts
(01 of10)
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The spider is of the genus Phoneutria – Greek for ‘murderess’. Makes sense. (credit:WikiMedia)
(02 of10)
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Despite their name, they aren’t only found in Brazil – they’re native to South and Central America. (credit:WikiMedia)
(03 of10)
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They are so named because they are typically found wandering across the jungle floor at night – presumably when the other spiders are safely tucked up in their beds. (credit:Flickr:tai strietman)
(04 of10)
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Their bite is 30 times more deadly than that of the rattlesnake. So potent is their venom, just 0.006 mg (0.00000021 oz) is sufficient to kill a mouse. (credit:Getty Images)
(05 of10)
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It is the presence of PhTx3, a potent neurotoxin makes the spider’s bite potentially lethal. (credit:WikiMedia)
(06 of10)
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The Brazilian wandering spider can have a leg span of up to 17 cm. (credit:WikiMedia:)
Milking for venom(08 of10)
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An effective antivenom has been developed, known as Soro antiaracnidico. Antivenom is typically created by milking venom from the desired spider, insect or snake (as illustrated) then diluted and injected into a horse, sheep or goat. The subject animal will undergo an immune response to the venom, producing antibodies against the venom's active molecule which can then be harvested from the animal's blood and used to treat envenomation. Internationally, antivenoms must conform to the standards of pharmacopoeia and the World Health Organization (credit:WikiMedia:)
(09 of10)
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A toxin from the venom – PnTx2-6 - boosts the availability of nitric oxide, a chemical that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow. This means bites can lead to priapism – a persistent, usually painful erection. A study published last year in the Journal of Sexual Medicine suggests the toxin could be used to help treat erectile dysfunction in humans. (credit:Flickr:Simon Strandgaard)
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A website maintained by Rod Crawford, curator of arachnids at the University of Washington’s Burke Museum, maintains that deaths from Brazilian wandering spider bites are rare, with only 10 fatalities in more than 7,000 reported cases. (credit:Getty)